Likulu la Republic Chuvash. Map of Chuvashia

Likulu la mabwalo Chuvash - Cheboksary, Russia ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri. Ndipo pali anatsimikizira. mzinda si lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula (dera m'chigawo mzinda -. 250 sq km) ndipo kulibe asezare (anthu - .. anthu 470 zikwi), koma kukwapula kukongola, misewu woyera, akasupe ndi mabwalo.

limatchula

Kutchula koyamba za mzindawu pa magombe a Volga, amanena za m'ma XV. Mu mbiri Russian mukamva za kuthetsa m'tauni, yekha dzina lake anali osiyana pang'ono ndi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mmodzi - Cheboksary. Pamudzi linakhazikitsidwa pa Volga m'ma XV (koma tsiku boma la kubadwa a mzinda ankaona kuti mu 1469) poyamba ngati asilikali mpanda asilikali Russian. Chuvashia khadi kale pa nthawi, koma osati zinasungidwa, ndi zoweruza zilembedwe enieni kwambiri kwa amamapu sizingatheke.

dzina

Koma etymology mawu, ndiye pali zingapo zimene mungachite. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi chiyambi cha dzina amachokera "Chebak" ndi "Ari". Rudd - dzina wamba wa Mari anthu amene amakhala m'dera limeneli, ndipo ar - ndi dzina Chifinishi a mtsinje. Amene pamodzi zikutanthauza - "mtsinje dace." Njira ina ikukhudza chiyambi cha mawu kuchokera Chuvash "shupakar" omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "zokhalamo malo". Chuvashia ulitsa zambiri zachikale kwa nthawi yaitali kusindikizidwa ndi zachilendo dzina ano.

nkhani

Mu theka lachiwiri la XVI m'ma wa kunja kwa mzinda anamanga mpanda wolimba asilikali akutumikira kumalire a kum'mwera kwa dziko. Cheboksary kupanga County, chimene chakhala bwinobwino anayamba mawu a malonda. Izi ntchito ndi moyandikana kwa Volga. Pa zaka 200 m'dera la chigawocho ndi mwachangu anamanga Orthodox ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Pang'onopang'ono, mzindawo unakhala chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, nkhondo ndi mafakitale pakati pa deralo.

The madera a m'dera

Likulu la Chuvashia pa Volga Uplands ili m'mphepete lamanja la Volga. Tsopano banki iyi Cheboksary posungira. Kutalika kwa malire a mzinda - mkati 80 Km, kuphatikizapo 16 Km - embankment izi. Volga zomwe zili yokha kulikonse indented ndi zigwembe, kotero mtunda mu mzinda chigwa. pamwamba kunjenjemera kuyambira 50 mpaka mamita 200.

Likulu la Chuvashia pa mapu mpumulo Umaoneka bwino chithunzi thunzi chokwanira, ndipo kumeneko mungapeze mfundo wathunthu pa uplands ndi otsika m'derali. Gullies kupangidwa mu watersheds mitsinje yaing'ono, kamodzi m'dera lino. Chifukwa Mbali imeneyi unali chidwi m'madera mawonekedwe: chitukuko m'tauni anthu zooneka ngati wedges, amene converge kwa Volga Bay, kupanga mtundu wa Bwalo la maseŵera. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa mapiri 5 milatho anamumanga Cheboksary.

nyengo

Likulu la Republic Chuvash lili mu zone Nyengo. Iwo ali choyimira chokhala ndi nyengo. Mapangidwe nyengo mu Cheboksary bwanji ozizira Arctic misa mpweya chisanu ndi chinyezi Atlantic - m'chilimwe. Zima mu nyengo khola frosty ndi chipale chofewa. nthawi yekha amatenga miyezi 5. Malimwe ali ofatsa, nthawi zina otentha, mpaka miyezi 3. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira nyengo zambiri osalimba.

Cheboksary - chigawo ndi amaposa chinyezi. Evaporation kawirikawiri kuposa mpweya, chifukwa cha ichi boma kutentha amasintha kwambiri tsiku lonse. Komanso m'goli ndi kufalitsa mvula. Ambiri kugwa m'chilimwe cha chaka, imagwera pa mzinda wa mvula. Wapachaka mvula pafupifupi - 500 mm. Avereji ya July kutentha + 18 ° C ... + 19 ° C, Jan. -11 ° C ... -13 ° C.

Chigawo Political

Likulu la Republic Chuvash ali ndi kachirombo la boma - Borough. Kuwonjezera pa atatu zigawo utsogoleri (Leninsky, Moscow, Kalinin), ndi Trans-Volga Chathetsa Administration, kumzinda malire ndi 3 midzi: Sosnovka, North, New Lapsary ndi mudzi Chandrovo.

Malinga ndi kalembera mu 2015 mumzinda lili pa nambala 39 chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mizinda ya Russia. Pa nthawi iyi mu Cheboksary ali oposa 480 zikwi. Man. The zikuchokera mitundu ambiri okhalamo - anthu zakwawoko a dziko (62% ya Chuvash). Pasanathe chidwi pano a ku Russia - 32%. Komanso, mzinda anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena: Chitata, Mari, Ukrainians, ku Armenia ndi ena.

zilankhulo ziwiri boma pano: Russian ndi Chuvash. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a anthu a mumzindawo amalankhula chinenero Chuvash. Zimakhala kugogoda alendo osokonezeka. Koma chinenero cha Chirasha bwino kwa onse. Pa zikuchokera chipembedzo cha ambiri a - Akristu Orthodox.

Science, chikhalidwe ndi makampani

Likulu la Chuvashia wotchuka ndi chitukuko mafakitale. Mwakhama osauka mafakitale monga zokhomakhoma ndi luso lopanga (9 mabizinezi chachikulu), adzasowa chakudya (4 mabizinezi chachikulu), mphamvu ya magetsi, makampani kuwala.

Komanso, Cheboksary - chikhalidwe ndi sayansi-maphunziro likulu la Chuvashia. Mzindawu uli 5 boma apamwamba mabungwe, nthambi 13 yunivesite ya midzi ina, 20 m'ma mlingo sukulu, ambiri sukulu.

Koma zokopa, iwo zambiri onse zakale ndi zamakono.

Kudulidwa kwa mzinda

Likulu la Chuvashia Cheboksary lagawidwa amachepetsa awiri: lamanzere gombe ndi banki bwino. Ufulu mtsinje wa Volga - chigawo mbiri ya mzinda. Pali ambiri okongola ndi wapadera malo, zokhudza mbiri ya mzinda. Kumanja Bank - monga likulu malonda a mzinda. Kumanzere Bank mwadzaza zachilengedwe mitundu yake, m'mapaki, akasupe. Ichi ndi malo aakulu Masulani m'deralo ndi kuyendera alendo.

Likulu la mabwalo Chuvash ngakhale amakhazikitsa "Arbat" - ndi msewu Malonda Efraimu pansi, yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda. Ndi nyumba ya wamalonda, amene amati ndi mapulani chipilala cha m'ma XIX. Pakali pano mkati mwa mpanda wa Nyumbayi ndi nthambi ya Moscow SEI.

Pa msewu wa Oimba Mpheta, ndi Bay yokumba wa Cheboksary mu mzindawo. Amenewa ndi gawo wokongola kwambiri mumzindawo. Pa malo a Bay anakonza maholide m'deralo, zikondwerero ndi fairs. Kuyambira inu mukhoza kupita ku mtsinje wa Volga. Pa padoko ndi gombe chapakati ndi likulu.

mzinda wotchuka chifukwa chikale ake ndi zikumbutso achipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, kachisi wa Woyera Martyr Tatiana inamangidwa mu 2006. Ndi ili mu mzinda kumpoto-kumadzulo ndipo ali ndi maganizo otchuka. Palinso mipingo wakale Orthodox: Vvedensky Cathedral ndi kachisi wamkulu wa mumzinda (chiyambi cha zomangamanga amagwa pa 1555) ndi mpingo wa Ascension, anakonza mu 1758 monga Cheboksary akadali ntchito ya Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa amene yomanga Iwo anayamba pa malamulo a Ivana Groznogo.

Monga onse a Chuvashia, Cheboksary - mzinda ndi chikhalidwe otukuka. Mukhoza pitani zakale 8 ndi maholo chionetsero, kundiuza mbiri ya mzinda ndi dera, masewera ndi ngakhale boma philharmonic. N'zovuta zokwanira amakopa alendo. Amasangalala kuyendera malo onse ali Cheboksary, kugula alendo awo ndipo kutenga zithunzi pa kukumbukira, komanso kubwerera kwa m'tauni ino relive mmene kwambiri pa zinthu zimene timaona pamwamba.