A chilengedwe zodabwitsa za chilengedwe - Fingal a Cave. Photos, malongosoledwe phanga

M'nkhani ino tikambirana za titchuke nyanja phanga popangidwa ndi madzi leaching wa miyala mu thanthwe nyanja. Malowa ali pamtunda lodabwitsali chilengedwe ku chilumba wosangalatsa wa Staffa, amene ali zazikulu malo achilengedwe. Gawo lotsiriza la gulu la mkati Hebrides.

Ife kulankhula za chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe, monga Cave chachinsinsi Fingal a (Scotland). Apa tikambirana mbali yake ndi kukongola chigulu cha ngodya ino ya Dziko Lapansi.

A pang'ono za chilumba

Staffa Island ndi yaing'ono. M'litali kokha za kilometre, ndipo m'lifupi - za theka kilometre. mfundo zake apamwamba mamita 46 pamwamba pa nyanja. dzina chilumba limatanthauza kuti "Chilumba-mzati" womwe ndi mawonekedwe ake: mbali yaikulu ya gombe la chilumba ndizo mizati, anamanga basalt kukopeka wopandamalire nambala ya apaulendo. Fingal a Cave - kukopa chachikulu cha malo amenewa.

Tikumbukenso kuti mawonekedwe a chilumba amaoneka ngati dzanja chachikulu kuti anatambasula kwa nyanja. Pa mbali zake symmetrical kaso basalt mizati. Iwo anapanga kwa chiphalaphala pang'onopang'ono yozizira patapita kuphulika chiphala, ndiye pang'onopang'ono analimbikitsa. Imafotokoza kuti mizati izi zinamangidwa ndi zimphona. Ndipo ndi zovuta, chifukwa izo ziri kwambiri mawonekedwe abwino awa zazikulu mizati Mipikisano faceted, ndi zonse izo zikuwoneka zamatsenga ndi otchuka.

A odziwika Staffa chilumba anakhala chifukwa cha zachilengedwe Joseph Banks ku England, amene anafika kumalo m'nthawi ya 16.

Pachilumbachi pali zambiri mapanga. M'mphepete mwa aliyense wa iwo sangakhoze anafika (kupatula Fingal), koma tisaiwale kuti n'chochepa kwambiri arched pakhomo maboti. zina mukhoza ankalowa m'madzi.

Choncho kukwapula kukongola Cave Fingal, yomwe ili pa chilumba, chomwe nthawi zambiri arches ake poyerekeza ndi Louvre kwambiri.

Fingal a Cave: photos, ikulongosola

Malowa ali pamtunda izi nyanja phanga wotchuka mu Scotland. Amazipanga kukongola, amaitana ndi chodabwitsa nyimbo achilengedwe amene angapeze mkati mwake.

M'litali - mamita 113, m'lifupi pakhomo - 16, mamita 5. Kuti izo, inu mukhoza kudutsa njira yopapatiza pamwamba m'mphepete madzi.

Chidwi "nyimbo" khoma phanga wapangidwa ndi mizati hexagonal (basalt) amene kutalika mamita 20. Wapadera kapangidwe zachilengedwe ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe malo, amene ali ndi mayina ofanana ndi dzina - Fangal a Cave.

Cave lili makilomita 32 kuchokera m'tawuni ya Tobermory.

Za dzina la phangalo

Ndi dzina anawamasulira sikoti chachigayeliki - "phanga la nyimbo". Chifukwa mzikiti wokhala mtundu otukukira kunja, malo awa ali zowulutsira chodabwitsa. Phokoso mafunde, gulu kusandulika m'mapanga, chodabwitsa phokoso ikusonyeza kuti inalembedwa mu ngodya zake zonse. Pali kumverera kuti izi yaikulu zozizwitsa Cathedral.

Fingal a Cave chikutchedwa ndi Finn Mac Cumana (kapena Fingal) - ngwazi za Acelt folklore. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, Fingal motero chimphona, kumanga khoma, chikugwirizana ndi Ireland ndi Scotland.

A pang'ono mbiri

The anatulukira phangalo, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, anali zachilengedwe Dzhozef Benks. Iye anabwera kuno mu 1772. Chidwi ulemerero wa chilumba zokongola yosatheka kuneneka zachilengedwe, izo anachezeredwa ndi tsopano odziwika bwino kwa anthu onse: Walter Scott, Dzhon zida, Zhyul Vern, Uilyam Vordsvort, Alfred Tennyson, Koroleva Viktoriya, August Strindberg, Dzhozef Torner ndi ena ambiri.

Fingal a Cave anakhala wotsatira wangwiro ojambula zithunzi zambiri komanso oimba kuti kutchula kukongola ntchito zake. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha overture kuti Mendelssohn - "Cave Fingal a" (anapita mu 1829), ndakatulo ndi James MacPherson, chithunzi cha William Wordsworth ndi ena ambiri. neri Al.

Zikomo onse a iwo chilumba anakhala wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ndi apaulendo padziko lonse.

Kodi kumeneko?

Malowa - wokongola chinthu kwa okonda chibwenzi ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. zokongola zapamwamba pa maziko a madzi ali ndi phanga. Photo pa maziko a kukongola izi - ndi kanthu mofanana ndi chikumbukiro cimodzi za zozizwa wokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Kuti adzafike kuno, muyenera kukhala mmodzi wa mabwato galimoto mu Oban kapena Lohaline ili pa gombe la Scotland. Iye ayenera kukhala ku chilumba cha Mull, amene ali pafupi chinthu chidwi. Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mungathe kufika pa bwato kuchokera Ulvi Bwato (m'madoko ankaba kuntchito kwawo) ili pa za. Malla (ake kumbali yakumadzulo).

ndi chidwi

Malowa (Fingal a Cave) Mzimu ambiri owerenga ake kulenga ntchito zodabwitsa. Monga taonera, Mendelssohn analenga nyimbo fantastically wokongola "Fingal a Cave" (Overture). .

Mu chikhalidwe Acelt, pali nthano "wa Anayendayenda woyera" (Fingal). Pakuti likukhalira kuti iye amene analenga chitunda ndi pakati Ireland ndi Scotland (zimphona 'msewu), ndi phanga lomwelo, wokhala basalt mizati hexagonal (oposa 40,000).

Zilibe kanthu ndi ndani ndiponso mmene analengedwa ndi zodabwitsa, amazipanga kukongola malo. Nkofunika kuti kuzioneka, anamva komanso kuwakumbukira.