Popular mitundu ya maluwa: dzina ndi chithunzi

Pali osiyana mitundu mitundu, maina ndi zithunzi amadziwika kuti ambiri. Munthu amene amakonda houseplants, ndipo ena amakonda choyambirira kapangidwe wakunja kwatawuni dera, pogwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mitundu osowa wa maluwa. Taganizirani zimene mtundu wa maluwa ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu ndi okonda zomera zina.

Primrose

Garden zokongoletsera Primrose kupsa mwangwiro basi. Choyamba, ndi yowala, chachiwiri, amatanthauza perennials, chachitatu, limamasula woyamba pakati zomera nkhalango. Flower kukonda maonekedwe zachilendo, dzina lake kwa "nkhosa" kapena "chinsinsi". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zomera ndi M'mayiko ambiri, koma Russia n'zotheka kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa Primrose. The nyumba nthawi zambiri wamkulu Primrose Obconica, lomwe ndi wokongola pachimake chaka chonse.

aster

zomera ndi lofala flowerbeds munda, chikondi chake kwa wokongola maluwa zobiriwira. Pali pafupifupi 600 mitundu ya asters, amene mosavuta panopa ku mbewu. mbewu izi horticultural akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati minda komanso mapiri kapena nkhalango. Asters anayamba kuphunzitsidwa Europe m'zaka XVIII, mbewu mbewu zinkachokera ku China. Osatha mitundu maluwa ukufalikira asters ali m'magulu malinga ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi inflorescences, mawonekedwe ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba, komanso zizindikiro zachuma. aster mitu kungakhale tubular, losavuta theka-kawiri, inatsekeratu, lopotana, zozungulira, singano, ozungulira.

irises

zomera ndi zokondweretsa kukongola, mawonekedwe ake okongola. Pali za mitundu 100 ya zomera, umene kukhala mita yaitali chimphona kapena nyenyezi yaing'ono. Lero, mukhoza kusankha zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya zomera, umene kukopa chidwi cha katundu kukongoletsa, maluwa okongola ndi mitundu yowala. Anthu ambiri ngati maluwa, ndi uyamiko kwa katundu wake wofunika. Choncho, pomwepo kenaka ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kapena sudorific, komanso sedative.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Mayina ndi zithunzi za irises kulankhula za kulekana kwa mitundu ndi mitundu. Chomera kutalika kungakhale kuchokera 10 cm cm 120, iwo pachimake kuchokera May kuti m'dzinja. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma kachitidwe ambiri amavomereza za zomera mtundu Iris kumeneko, koma chifukwa maluwa anawagawa bulbous ndi rhizomatous.

violet

zomera ndi mbewu wamkulu horticultural ndi ntchito ndi Aroma ndi Agiriki kulenga garlands zokongoletsera malo pa maholide. Botanists, chomera ichi chakhala kuyambira m'zaka XVII. Masiku ano pali mitundu ya wotchuka maluwa violets - pali zoposa 450. Maluwa alipo ambiri minda, ndi chilengedwe. Iwo wokongola kakang'ono kukula ndi yowala mitundu, motero yosintha flowerbed iliyonse.

Zosiyanasiyana violets ambiri, kuti kusiyana iwo si nthawi zonse mukukamba. Pali imodzi mtundu kapena awiri mtundu mosiyanasiyana, zimene diso pakati, ndipo palibe banga, ndi zokongola, pali corrugated, amene tcheru anthu pamakhala wavy konsekonse. Mankhwala ambiri ndi violets chipinda, amene achibale a nkhalango ndi munda wa violets.

Gatsaniya

The mtundu Aster - awa zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mayina ndi zithunzi za anthu ena ochepa mukudziwa. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi gatsaniya aster, woimiridwa ndi mitundu 40. Inflorescence a zomera ndi yosavuta, theka-awiri kapena awiri, yosiyanasiyana osangalala ngakhale nyakulima wakhala zaka zambiri. Gatsaniya hybrid ali inflorescences lalikulu ndi kodzionetsela, lomwe ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira.

Kosmeya

Wina zosiyanasiyana asters - kosmeya kuti zikuwoneka chidwi ndi kowala. maganizo kukongola kwa chilengedwe maluwa kusandutsa munda chilichonse, kubweretsa mu zinthu izo za kutsitsimuka ndi zachilendo. Zazikulu zazikulu pachimake imapereka masamba woonda kuti kuwoneka mofanafana kuti mapini opiringizidwa. Zimagwidwa kungokhala pamodzimodzi kapena mkulu, mophweka kusankha kapangidwe yeniyeni ya m'munda.

Magnolia macrophylla

Pali zina mwa zomera zimene pafupifupi munda. Koma pali mitundu ya zamoyo osowa a maluwa kuti akhoza azikongoletsa malo dziko ndi kubweretsa izo ndi zowawa za kutsitsimuka ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, Magnolia macrophylla ndi zachilendo lero, monga mmera pangozi. wokongola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana - Magnolia Siebold omwe ndi chitsamba chilichonse ndi mkulu maluwa chikho zooneka 10 cm mbali ya mbewu - mu hardiness :. Magnolia anatha kupirira mpaka madigiri -36.

Middlemist wofiira

Imodzi mwa mbewu kawirikawiri ndi zodabwitsa - middlemist wofiira. Ngati mukufuna mitundu zachilendo mitundu, kufunafuna middlemist whimsical kwambiri. Chakula China, maluwa anatengedwera ku England, kumene anakhala ambiri.

ndichithu chomera china - Schweinitz mpendadzuwa. Botanists simungakhoze kumvetsa mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake ndi kufalikira. Koma tikudziwa kuti lero pali pafupifupi 90 mitundu ya zomera, wophuka mwapadera mu United States.

yaikulu

Zamtundu waukulu wa maluwa - duwali, amene amakopa chidwi cha osati chidwi kukula, koma maonekedwe pachiyambi. zomera anapeza pachilumba cha Java m'zaka XVIII. The awiri a maluwa ake ukufika masentimita 100 pa kulemera pazipita makilogalamu 10. Duwa pawokha ndi asanu pamakhala minofu amene mabanga kuchokera kumwamba. Aliyense petal wa 3 masentimita wakuda ndi kwa masentimita 46, koma osati fungo kwambiri zosangalatsa pa duwali -. Nyama yowola.

Zamtundu waukulu wa maluwa kutalika - Amorphophallus titanum. Ndi wokongola, koma monga duwali, fungo si njira zambiri zosangalatsa. Mtembo maluwa - anali pansi pa dzina yachiwiri amadziwika Amorphophallus - anali woyamba anatulukira pa chilumba cha Sumatra. zomera angafikire ndi kutalika kwa awiri ndi mamita theka ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita theka. Kuti zinthu zachilengedwe imangokhala kanjedza zosatheka.

houseplants

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa yokongola kuti amasangalala ndi maonekedwe ake atsopano mu chaka. Onse zomera m'nyumba akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 4 amasiyana okha zinthu kukula:

1. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo kukongoletsa-sheeted zomera kuti moyo kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuisamalira, masamba lawo lidzakhalabe wobiriwira mu chaka.
2. Gulu lachiwiri - zokongoletsera ndi maluwa zomera, amenenso nthawi yaitali, komanso amasangalala limamasula wokongola.
3. Gulu lachitatu - potted kukongoletsa ndi maluwa zomera. Amasangalala zotsatira diso kugwira zithunzi ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe cha nyimbo zamaluwa pa makoma a sill zenera kapena mapoto.
4. Wachinayi gulu - ndi nkhadze. Mu wobiriwira zomera chipinda, zomera mwina ambiri.

Kodi kusankha?

Malo kukongoletsa Cholinga yosiyanasiyana mitundu. Mayina ndi zithunzi kuti akuthandizeni kusankha. Musanayambe kugula mbewu makamaka, muyenera kuganizira momwe komanso pamene udzakhazikitsidwe. Ndipotu, ntchito yaikulu ndi ankaimba ndi maonekedwe amafunika malo aliwonse. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi magulu awa zomera m'nyumba:

• gramineous;
• Kasunga Kasungu;
• chilili;
• creeper;
• Rosette;
• ozungulira.

mitundu yonse amadyera kulimbikitsa makhalidwe kukongoletsa mu chaka. Iwo anabzala miphika ndi kuikidwa pa sill zenera, kukhala zachilengedwe kunyumba yokongola.

zotchuka

Azikongoletsa kwanu kungakhale zosiyanasiyana zomera - kuchokera miyambo ku chiyambi Amaryllis geranium kapena ananyamuka chipinda. Mwa njira, amaona mfumukazi ya mitundu yonse, zikuwoneka ngati maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi onunkhira kwambiri kwa iye. chomera amakonda kuunika, koma m'pofunika kuona kuti duwalo si ukagwira. M'malo kuthirira maluwa ayenera utsi tsiku lililonse, koma zambiri, kuwopa dziko anakhalabe youma.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi maganizo osiyana chilengedwe. Choncho, cyclamen wovuta kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuwunika kutentha kwa chipinda bwino ndi kuwala, koma osati kuwala kolunjika. Pamene chomera umabala maluwa ndi limamasula, m'pofunika zonse koma osati mochuluka madzi.

Thermophilic Houseplant - Spathiphyllum. Tiyenera pa kutentha pamwamba madigiri 18, koma osati mu kusodza. Kutsirira chofunika mwa chaka kumbuyo madzi, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala wodzaza ndi nthawi maluwa. Mukhoza utsi wa Spathiphyllum, ndondomeko iye amakonda.

A njira zodabwitsa malo - maluwa, amene Komabe, amasiyana finicky ndi whimsicality. Kumbuyo m'pofunika osati chisamaliro chabwino, komanso madzi yake, ndi kupopera, ndi kuwala, amene makamaka zothandiza mizu Phalaenopsis.

Nthawi zambiri windowsills mumanyumba mwathu ndi nyumba ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zomera zipatso. Iwo ali kum'mwera, kotero ayenera kukhala mu chiŵerengero akadakwanitsira kutentha ndi kuwala. Ndi njira yoyenera akhoza kukula mandimu ndi tangerines ndi malalanje. Koma ndi mandimu mtengo akhoza adzaikidwa mu chipinda wopulukira.

Cosiness ndi chitonthozo - izi ndi zimene timayesetsa kuti, chokonzedwa nyumba zawo. Ndipo mitundu otchuka a maluwa - njira yabwino ichi, chifukwa iwo si kokha mkati watsopano, komanso miyoyo.