Kodi kukula tulips ku Russia. Kodi pali tulips kuthengo

Pakati zosiyanasiyana lalikulu yokongola zomera mababu ndi ambiri.

Zikuphatikizapo maluwa monga maluwa, daffodils ndi ena, koma tulips ali kunja kwa mpikisano pafupifupi maiko onse.

Osati chilakolako chabe kwa mbewu yodabwitsa amatchedwa "tulip kukonda".

Ndipo pamene pali tulips mu chikhalidwe? Kodi adayala? Zonsezi ndi bwino kuwerenga nkhani.

Wild tulips steppe

Malinga ndi gulu lonse, tulips zakutchire ndi m'kalasi ndi kukhala mutu wa "botanical".

kalasi Izi zikutibweretsa pamodzi mitundu yonse ya tulips zakutchire, ambiri amene ali kale pafupi kutha, ndipo anali m'gulu la osowa zomera otetezeka.
Monga ulamuliro, ndi tulips zakutchire undersized, iwo pachimake m'banda masika. Mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana ambiri.

Kunja, amaoneka chidwi kwambiri. Makhalidwe a yozizira-Hardy ndi undemanding. Tulips Natural zabwino kwambiri chokongoletsera m'munda. Iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri pa maziko a miyala ya chibadwidwe zithunzi ya m'mapiri ndi rockeries.

Kodi pali tulips zakutchire? Mu chikhalidwe, tikudziwa mitundu 140 ya maluwa kukula mu mapiri ndi zigwa za Mediterranean, Central Asia ndi Asia Minor, ndi Caucasus ndipo ngakhale mu Western Siberia.

A pang'ono mbiri za tulips

Popeza Kale, tulip wakhala anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu osiyana. Mfundo oyambirira za izo imakhudzana ndi Persia. andakatulo ambiri anaimba ntchito zawo maluwa waufulu. Mmodzi wa iwo, Hafiz, analemba kuti ndi namwali kukongola kwa tulip ndi sizingafanane ngakhale ananyamuka.

Pamene tulips anali Turkey, anayamba yogwira chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 14, chiwerengero chawo anafika 300.

Mu Turkey, maluwa izi zazikulu ntchito chisoni kwambiri ndi chikondi. Minda lowoneka la Sultans okha bungwe mu ulemu mwa zikondwerero kwambiri tulip.

Kumene izo zonse anayamba ndi kumene kukula tulips ku Ulaya, koposa zonse?

M'zaka za m'ma XVI ndi tulips woyamba adadza ku Constantinople kwa Ulaya, choncho anayamba kutchedwa Turkey.

Mu 1554, anthu oyambirira kwambiri a m'banja mwathu tinali mu Germany, kumene anakhala singasiyanitsidwe mu ulemerero wa minda ya anthu olemera. Kenako anayala ku mayiko ena ambiri European. Amateurs olemera kwambiri tulips anasonkhana zopereka lalikulu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chiwerengero cha mitundu wafika 500.

Ndipo chimodzimodzi amphamvu kumulakalaka tulips anali Holland, kumene izo zinali pafupifupi amisala, zinakhudza m'magulu onse a anthu.

Monga anabwera mpaka kwa mababu a mitundu okhometsa yatsopano anali wokonzeka kupereka chuma chawo: ziweto, olimapo, nyumba.

Ndi kusiya izi ndondomeko amisala akanakhoza kokha boma, monga chilakolako kwenikweni chomera wokongola amathira mu nkhambakamwa zikuluzikulu. Ndipo otsiriza anaopseza chuma chonse cha dziko.

Holland ndipo tsopano kuposa dziko lina lililonse, zikugwira kulima tulips.

Kodi kukula tulips mu Russia?

Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu anali tulips, monga mbewu zina zambiri mu Russia. Iwo zinkachokera ku Holland yokha.

Amene sanapeze munthu mmodzi amene sindikanadziwa kukongola lodabwitsali ndi kukongola kwa duwa.

Tulip okondedwa ndi ambiri ku Russia. Kuwonjezera mitundu kuphunzitsidwa minda panyumba, angapo zigawo Russia ndi steppe lalikulu, onunkhira m'chaka ndi maluwa a zomera zazikulu.

Bakuman wa maluwa chimwemwe

Tulip - maluwa chimwemwe, chikondi ndi kunyada. Pali nthano zambiri ndi nkhani za iye.

Amati kamodzi ananyamuka tulip ndi golide yamtendere unazunguliridwa mu izo. Komabe, duwa idzaphuka nthawi yaitali si anafotokoza.

Ndipo kamodzi pa dambo, komwe anakulira wonyada wamakani tulip anali mkazi wamng'ono ndi mwana. Popeza anatsegula mikono yake, kuseka merrily, mwana anathamanga duwa. Kuyambira kuseka wake osasamala ana tulip anatsegula anapereka chimwemwe chonse.

Tulips mu Volgograd

Kodi kukula tulips mu Volgograd, ambiri akuzidziwa. Volgograd dera ali zokopa ambiri achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo steppe ndi tulips zam'tchire pafupi ndi mchere nyanja Elton. Pano mukhoza penyani pamphasa wosatha zomera zokongola m'chaka.

Kukula kuno makamaka tulips Schrenk ndi Gesner, kutchulidwa Red Book. Komanso mu chipululu, inu mukhoza kuwona mitundu ina (Bieberstein), kufalikira mu April, zidzasintha chikasu ndi woyera meadows.

Mwachilungamo lalikulu pinki, wachikasu ndi wofiira tulips Schrenk makamaka wokongola. mitundu onsewa pachimake motsatizana kuyambira chiyambi cha April ndi May. Msinkhu steppe tulips - masentimita 40, ndi maluwa ndi zabwino kwambiri wosakhwima kukoma.

M'nthawi ya pachimake zambiri dera lino kwasanduka nthano.

Rostov Reserve - malo a mitundu wokongola wa steppe ndi

Kodi tulip panobe? Reserve - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri zowoneka za dera Rostov. Malowa ali pamtunda pa dera la dera Oryol.

Yachokera malo mu 1995 kuti kuteteza ndi kuphunzira mitundu zayamba nyama ndi zomera za Don. okwana Malo - mahekitala 9532.

Modabwitsa wokongola Nature Reserve zone, pamene kukula tulips. M'dera Rostov ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri. masabata atatu mu April, wina angaone zodabwitsa, chodabwitsa, analengedwa ndi chilengedwe chokongola.

Kuposa wina apa ali anazolowera zakutchire tulip Schrenk, ndi dzina lina - "Azure Flower". Komanso, pali Bieberstein tulips kuti amaoneka ngati nyenyezi chikasu.

Tulips steppe Saratov dera

Pali steppe lalikulu, kumene tulips ndi kukula mu dera Saratov. Anthu a malo awa akhoza pohvastatsyaunikalnoy zachilengedwe zomera kawirikawiri. Tulips anakakhala pansi pano kuyambira nthawi ya nyengo pambuyo glacial, kuyambira mapangidwe steppes lapansi.

Pali mitundu 4 tulips wamba zakutchire: Bieberstein, dvutsvetkovy, kuŵeramitsa ndi Schrenk.

Ambiri a iwo, ndipo wamng'ono kukula - ndi golide-chikasu tulip Bieberstein, amene anapezeka ku mbali zina za Russia.

Mwatsoka, steppe tulips lero ndi otsika chifukwa chakuti kubereka mbewu (osati tubers). Ndipo iwo anayamba kukula, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo kumera wa mbewu. Choncho tulips steppe ali m'gulu pangozi.