Chakupha bowa Russia: chithunzi, dzina

Kuyambira kale, anthu kudya chokoma, wathanzi ndi thanzi mphatso zachilengedwe (macromycetes). Komabe, si onse amene angakhale woyenera ntchito, ndi ena ngakhale ndithu ngozi kwa chamoyo chifukwa kawopsedwe awo okwezeka.

M'nkhaniyi tiona yesani kuyankha funso la chimene Russia chakupha bowa angapezeke mu nkhalango. Kupewa kukhala ochitiridwayo, muyenera kukhala bwino. Pali kwambiri bowa oopsa kwa anthu thanzi ndi moyo.

Kodi si kuti poizoni?

Pamaso ife kufotokoza za bowa kwambiri chakupha Russia, yesetsani kuphunzira kuzindikira edible. "Matama Hunt" (bowa kutola) - mmodzi wa magulu ambiri wokondedwa ndi otchuka a ku Russia ambiri.

Mu dziko lathu limakhalapo pafupifupi 30 mitundu ya bowa chakupha, nthawi zambiri amaona ngati asuweni edible, kuti ndi kovuta kudziwa. Palinso ena mbuna. Chotero kodi ndi bowa poyizoni Russia angapezeke mu nkhalango? Kodi kusiyanitsa edible, inedible ndi chakupha?

Zambiri za mapasa

Mndandanda wa bowa edible ndi awiriawiri chakupha:

• N'zosavuta kusokoneza bowa sanali edible ndi chakupha ndi izi. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pawo - mtundu mbale. Bowa amapatsa woyera ndi mthunzi kirimu, kunachita mdima pambuyo odulidwa. Mbale wa agarics onyenga uchi pambuyo cutoff yomweyo kukhala bulauni-wakuda mtundu.

• Ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ndi bowa woyera kuchokera poizoni Satana kapena ndulu, ndi chimodzimodzi maonekedwe omwewo ndi mawonekedwe. Miyendo odulidwa mu bowa edible nthawi zonse zoyera, ndi poyizoni - wofiira.

• Pepper bowa - onama awiri nipple. Apa kudziwa, m'pofunika kulabadira mtundu wa mbale ndi zipewa. Ife chakupha bowa ndi zofiirira kuposa mafuta, ndipo komabe iwo pores wofiira pa mwendo ndi mnofu.

bowa poyizoni Russia

Photo ndi dzina la ena bowa ndi anapereka m'munsimu. Muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ngati palibe chidaliro mwa yekha ndi kuyendera masomphenya a bowa ena a chikaiko, ndi bwino ndekha ndi musatenge mu m'dengu.

Zotsatirazi akuimira anthu ambiri:

• Kuchokera July kwa October mu nkhalango anapeza chanterelle onyenga (Clitocybe Orange). Limagubuduzika lalanje ake owala (kwa mkuwa wofiira) mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe ndi nyuzi m'mbali yosalala. Mtundu wa bowa zambiri umakhala magulu, zonse za panopa chanterelles. Iwo zosavuta kusiyanitsa. A fungo m'malo zosasangalatsa ali zamkati onyenga chanterelle. Iwo slaboyadovity bowa, ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro za poyizoni, chapamimba lavage zokwanira.
• Kuchokera August kwa September, mukhoza kukumana ndi toadstool wotumbululuka. Chipewa chake lachikasu bulauni, wotumbululuka zobiriwira kapena maolivi wobiriwira. Childs, m'mphepete mwa opepuka kuposa pakati. Top mwendo ali ndi mphete yoyera. Mu maonekedwe poizoni toadstool pafupifupi zofanana ndi bowa edible, ichi ndi oopsa.
• Chakupha bowa Russia monga mu mndandanda wake ndi ziwerengero zonama za malo amene amapezeka ku June kuti October. Ananamizira edible congener, ali ndi otukukira kunja bonnet pinki, wachikasu woongoka-lalanje. The Center kawirikawiri mdima konsekonse. Kuwala chikasu thupi ali ndi kulawa zowawa ndi fungo m'malo zosasangalatsa. Kawirikawiri limakula ikuluikulu zambiri pa kuvunda nkhuni. A maola angapo pambuyo ntchito zizindikiro chakudya poizoni kuoneka, mpaka anakomoka.

• Popeza m'ma chilimwe kugwa angapezeke russula woyaka-tart. Pali anthu zilibe vuto lililonse mtundu, koma palinso oopsa, ndi kuti apulumutse m'mavuto. Kusiyanitsa russula woyaka-tart ofiira kuli kovuta. Pamene okhwima izo akukangana ochekenera mbale mtundu ocher, pamene mosavuta kusiyanitsa. Zizindikiro za poyizoni zambiri ananamizira ngati poizoni yosavuta chakudya, choncho pickers akhoza sangadziwe chifukwa tsoka. Ziwalo zonse russules izi kulawa zowawa. Akagwira bowa ku Ndilirime ndi milomo, ndipo pali kumverera amphamvu kugirigisha moto.
• Chakupha bowa Russia sikutheka kulingalira popanda bowa wotchuka zonse zikuchitika kuyambira pakati pa August ndi September. Amanita citrina ali bonnet chidwi (m'mimba mwake 10 cm), TACHIMATA woyera mamba lalikulu. zisoti mtundu - wotumbululuka kirimu. Pa mwendo yaitali ali woyera wandiweyani mdima mphete. nyama yake limatulutsa fungo ofanana ndi fungo la mbatata mwatsopano mwayeretsa.

Satana bowa, imvi pinki mlechnik, clathrus ruber, gimnopilus wokongola, Valuoja onyenga - zonsezi n'koopsa thanzi koma moyo.

Mliri chakupha bowa Russia

• Lozhnooponok - mmodzi wa bowa kwambiri mankhwala dziko. Zingayambitse impso kulephera, kudzetsa imfa.
• Svinushki yaitali kale bowa edible. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti nthawi ntchito mu chakudya umawononga maselo magazi - maselo oyera. Komanso pali aimpso kulephera, kudzetsa imfa.

• Ergot wofiirira ndi m'gulu mndandanda wa "bowa kwambiri chakupha Russia." Parasitize pa ena mbewu mbewu monga chimanga. Ngati thupi afika mlingo waukulu wa ergot, izo tidzapeze kufa.
• Amanita tithe mndandanda wachiwiri wa bowa kwambiri chakupha osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Nzosadabwitsa kuti anthu icho "mngelo wa imfa." zinthu woopsawo bowa anawonongedwa ndi impso ndi chiwindi.

The bowa kwambiri mankhwala dziko

The kwambiri mankhwala dziko - pamwamba wotumbululuka toadstool. Zingamvekere ziwalo zofunika kwambiri monga impso ndi chiwindi, chifukwa mu imfa. Grebe ndi poizoni kuti ali osavomerezeka kukhudza ndi manja. Komanso, musalole kukhudzana ake ndi bowa edible. Nyamuka pamene poizoni chizungulire, omangana, kutsekula ndi kusanza. Chiwonongeko cha matupi pamwamba wakhalako mu nthawi Chotero, nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala.

The bowa kwambiri chakupha chapakati Russia: chikho imfa, ziwerengero zonama za malo, Red kuuluka agaric bowa ndi pantherina.

Pomaliza

Komanso zomera zakutchire, ndiponso nyama, oimira wa ufumu waukulu wa bowa ikhoza kukhala yoopsa. Kukhala odziwa bowa nyemba ndi moyo wautali, ndi bwino bwino ndi zolengedwa ovuta zachilengedwe. Pakuti pickers bowa zofunika chidutswa cha malangizo ngati simukudziwa bowa wa - musamwenso. Ngakhale mmodzi Grebe, anagunda dengu, chingabweretse kusintha konse chakupha "nsomba".