Drupe wamba - ndi millipede

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira amene ali drupe wamba kumene akukhala, chimene wadya, ndipo mfundo zina zosangalatsa za kukhalako kwake. Nthawi zambiri, anthu ali ndi mantha tizilombo. Akuti mantha anakhalabe pa mlingo chikumbumtima, kuyambira kale, pamene nthumwi amenewa anali kukula kwambiri ndipo sanathe kwenikweni kuwopsyeza. Ngati tikulingalira tizilombo pafupi, mwa chitsanzo, simungathe kutiona, ife tikupeza kuti iwo amaoneka ngati mizukwa. Nazonso ndi drupe wamba.

Usaope

Ali ndi thupi brownish mtundu (utoto zimachitika ndi anthu), awiriawiri 15 miyendo yaitali, otukukira kunja peephole 40 ili m'mbali mwa mutu. Drupe wamba - millipede, komanso centipede, kotero iwo ali chinachake chofanana. Choncho, popeza anakumana ndi mayiyu pamene mungathe kuganiza kuti kuluma, koma izo siziri. Drupe wamba wakudya tizilombo si kukhudza munthuyo, ngakhale iye akuyesera kuti akakole ake. M'chaka cha centipede limayamba kukhala achangu kale kuposa tizilombo tina. Choncho, ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chakudya chokoma si anachokadi mbozi yozizira torpor, akangaude ndi tizilombo tina lalikulu, ndi amene sakadachita zimenezo mu nyengo ofunda. Kodi aliyense ali kuchita ndi centipede drupe wamba? Kupuma dongosolo. tizilombo Izi ndi spiracles lateral ili mu zigawo wapadera wa thupi yomwe mpweya akulowa trachea.

Kodi izo zikuwoneka

Thupi mosabisa drupes. M'litali akafika pafupi 3 cm. Nimble ndi kusala lathyathyathya millipede kubisalira ngozi mu ming'alu yopapatiza kwambiri. Ndipo dziko amaona bwino, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa maso. Drupe bwino kutsogoleredwa ndi kukhudza, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi pa efodiyo pali zambiri chogwirika tsitsi. Madera ozungulira amaonanso kuti kudzera tinyanga. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu iwiri iwiri yotsiriza ya miyendo tizilombo tinyanga udindo, pamene iye ayenera kusuntha chammbuyo, pothawa adani. Iwo probed msewu. tanthauzo zina, kuti akugwiritsa ntchito centipede kuti muziyendayenda ndi kupeza chakudya - kununkhiza. Komanso tizilombo tina ndi drupe wamba dongosolo kupuma.

zinthu zachilengedwe

tizilombo angapezeke onse mu chikhalidwe ndi m'nyumba. Ndipo iwo akhoza ali mtseri osati anali koma mu nyumba wamba, pamene mkulu chinyezi pano. Oyandikana ndi wosasangalala, koma si owopsa, monga drupe ndi tizilombo osauka siyingawapweteke khungu anthu. Mu chikhalidwe amakhala stumps yoola, pa kama wa masamba ndi udzu, pansi makungwa a mitengo, pansi miyala. Ndiko kumene kuli achinyezi. Pomwepo iwo agwire tizilombo tina. Mkatikati mwa nthaka si kukumba drupe, koma pamwamba samabwera kunja. Iye wakonda usiku. Kuti tipulumuke yozizira, millipedes awa kubwera palimodzi mu gulu. Kugonjetsa tizilombo tina kenako adye, drupe amagwiritsa ululu umene uli nsagwada zake. Kuzemba mdani wa centipede okonzeka kudzimana nthambi zake, ngati buluzi ndi mchira wake.

zachilendo Ziweto

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale kuti drupe wosayesedwa wokongola, anthu ena Igwire, monga kuweta. Mwina iwo ndi mtundu wina wa sayansi, chidwi kafukufuku, ndipo mwina chidwi yosavuta anthu. eni wachikondi ndi kuyesera kulenga zinthu yoyenera drupes lapansi. Ikani mu chidebe wapadera wodzazidwa ndi peat ndi okonzeka yoola chikuni choyandama. Akatswiri amalangiza kuonetsetsa drupe gawo 9 masentimita. Kuwadyetsa tizilombo zilipo. Ena eni amatha kukwaniritsa zinthu zimenezi zabwino zomwe drupes anayamba kuchulukana.

Kudikira ana

Mu chikhalidwe, nyerere zimenezi mating pambuyo hibernation. The E cha ubale ndi mwamuna. Poyambapo akukonzekera "kama wa ukwati" mu ukonde nsalu ndi mwini yekha kutchera spermatophore. Icho tsopano okha kuitana wamkazi. Male drupes "pemphani" mu kagawo pa, kundisisita masharubu. Kupita pa intaneti, mkazi amatenga spermatophore pa miyendo, ndi amene akugwa mu kutsegula maliseche. Kuikira mazira, akazi kumawasamalira iwo. Iye adagulung'undisa mu mphete padziko ana mtsogolo ndi secrete ntchofu, kuteteza izo kuchokera atayanika kunja. Kids amabadwa ndi awiriawiri 7 yekha wa miyendo, koma kukula mofulumira ndipo posachedwapa afike mlingo wa makolo awo.

M'nkhaniyi, tinakambirana za mmene drupe miyoyo wamba. Kupuma aigwire kwa munthu amene amaona tizilombo kunyumba. Koma ngati inu mukudziwa kuti millipedes izi ndi zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, kuti adye mphemvu, ndiye muyamba kuchita nawo mosiyana kwambiri.