Kulankhula ndi chinenero ndi chiyani? Chirasha ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu. Miyambo zolankhula komanso chinenero

Sayansi yamakono ndi dzina la munthu yekha monga sapiens Homo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Komabe, pali wina, n'kofunika tanthauzo - Homo lingualis, lomwe limatanthauza kuti "anthu akulankhula". Lililonse chodabwitsa, kaya ukufanizidwa ndi chuma kapena umboni, ife kupereka dzinali bwino kugwirizana mu malingaliro athu ndi zinthu zenizeni.

Chithunzi cha dziko, amene wapatsidwa woimira anthu amakono, koposa zonse, chinenero, ndi imeneyi yafotokozedwera angapo mbali. Pa kutchulidwa kwa mawu (ndi chinenero chilichonse bwino kwa ife) mu malingaliro a yomweyo pops ataimika fano la nkhaniyi. Komanso, chizolowezi kutitcha zochitika lachilendo, zinthu ndiponso maganizo a maina ena - imodzi yofunika kwambiri anthu masiku ano.

vuto zinenero

zigawo zikuluzikulu za moyo wathu monga kulankhula ndi chinenero, akhala idaleka potidabwitsa ife. Ife kuwachitira chinthu china chofunikira sitingazilongole, rastolkovanii ndi delimitation. About yemweyo, amene ali kulankhula ndi chinenero, sitili kukhala philologists, pafupifupi konse ndikuganiza, ndi ambiri, ndi zochitika izi ndi palimodzi zolemba zofanana, amene, ndithudi, si zoona.

N'zodabwitsa amaonera zosiyanasiyana za mfundo izi malingaliro akatswiri a zinenero posachedwapa. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, analankhula za zimene kulankhula ndi chinenero, Ferdinand de Saussure - Swiss zilankhulo ndi mpainiya chidwi kwa ife mu nkhaniyi nkhani. Kuyambira pamenepo, vuto ndi limodzi mwa kutsogolera zilankhulo ano ndi philology makamaka wonse.

Funso la abstraction ndi concreteness

Kunena kuti kulankhula ndi chinenero, muyenera kumvetsa bwino lomwe kusiyana pakati pawo. Makamaka, iwo anafotokoza kuti pali zinthu zimenezi.

Language, monga mukudziwa - limayendetsa mosamalitsa analamula dongosolo zizindikiro, amene uli ndi malangizo abwino. Iye makamaka anapereka, ndondomeko ndi kuphunzira, m'maganizo a.

Ngati tiyenda pachimene ndi kulankhula ndi chinenero, ayenera kulabadira kudalira a wina ndi mzake. Makamaka, popanda dongosolo anayamba chinenero N'zosatheka kulenga mawu, chimenenso, kumasonyeza kulankhula.

dongosolo Features chizindikiro

Ponena za chinenero, ife timvetsetsa chodabwitsa chikhalidwe, yopezeka kwa onse, omwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chiyankhulo cha Amalawi, amadziwa zonse kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu, m'dziko lomwelo. Anthu onse angathe ntchito ndi chidziwitso wogwila maganizo, kulenga mawu, kulemba lyrics, kuwerenga zopeka.

mtundu uwu mfundo za zolankhula ndi maganizo athu. Ulaliki lenileni limene ife MOKHOZA ntchito mu miyoyo yathu.

Mbali yachiwiri ya lilime akhoza kuzitcha izo normalization, mwamphamvu ndi zofooka. Chidwi pa nkhani imeneyi Zikuoneka kuti tiwazindikre a zilembo zina (iliyonse, osati chinenero chenicheni).

Chirasha ndi Chirasha, ngati wina aliyense, ngati kuli kotheka pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Iwo ali mu zimachitika nthawi zonse: chinenero chimango kumatheka chifukwa kusintha pa mawu moyo, ndipo iye, nayenso, chifukwa dongosolo alipo yovomerezeka zizindikiro.

kulankhula Features

Yotsimikizika ndiponso yeniyeni ndi chodabwitsa. Chirasha ndi Chirasha zimatsutsana ngakhale pa mlingo wa chikhalidwe. Mbali yoyamba m'pofunika kulankhula za chodabwitsa cha khalidwe kwambiri ambiri a membala aliyense mtundu kapena mitundu yambiri. Language ndi chikhalidwe mu malo oyamba - dongosolo chizindikiro wamba alipo onse pafupifupi sichinasinthe.

Ndi - chodabwitsa ndi kwambiri munthu, kwaiye munthu aliyense umodzi pa nthawi ya kulankhulana. Tikhoza kulankhula m'njira zina kuti - ndi kukhazikitsa chinenero nthawi iliyonse.

Mogwirizana ndi nthawi

Pamavuta ina ndithu kusiyana kwambiri. Ndicho nthawi chikhatho chimodzi. Language alipo chikumbumtima athu nthawi, si amadalira izo. Mbali A wa kulankhula monga gawo limodzi, kuli kokha pa nthawi ya m'badwo mawu. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kumvetsa osati amalankhula, amene timakumana tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kulemba, ndipo ngakhale mkati.

Kuchokera ambiri ku makamaka

Tsopano tathandauzira, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi zosiyana pakati pa kulankhula ndi chinenero, phinduzani mawonetseredwe payekha ndi mbali. Aliyense wa ife sadamvepo mawu monga "chinenero wa kulankhula." m'masukulu ambiri ndi mayunivesite ndi kukondera anthu, pali osiyana kulanga dzina amenewa. Dzinali kwambiri limakamba za kufunika kumvetsa kufunika kwa malamulo ndi malangizo.

Chirasha ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu - zochitika zokhudzana, koma zofanana. The chigawo chachiwiri cha mawu konse ndi imodzi mwa masayansi chinenero. The phunziro la lake zikuoneka pa koyamba wosavuta: chinenerocho wa kulankhula ndi kuphunzira kuchokera pa kuima zolimbana, kulondola ndi ulemu kwa kuyankhulana.

Komabe, mfundo ndi losavuta monga izo zikuwoneka. kulankhula Culture - ali koposa zonse, mwa malo a chikhalidwe chauzimu, mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero kuchita.

Aliyense ndi kuti aliyense

Pa dzanja limodzi, chikhalidwe kulankhula - ndi wakudziko, anapanga pa nthawi cholowa cha mudzi, amene kumaonekera mu malingaliro a anthu onse. Pa zina - chodabwitsa ndi wokhudza mawu onse, mu makamaka nkhani za m'moyo wamunthu aliyense. Ichi ndi luso aliyense wa ife ntchito chinenero molondola, yolondola, poyerekezera ndi vuto makamaka kulankhula.

Choyamba, chikhalidwe cha mawu chikukhudzana, ndithudi, chinenero zolembalemba, anthu onse amakumana nawo. Komabe, si osachepera zimadalira malo ndi wowerengeka mwambo. Ndipo kudzakhala kwa munthu wina, kodi kwathunthu alandiridwa ena. Monga likukhalira zolakwika, koma iyoyomwe ake malangizo omwe ndi kukaniza monga chitsanzo, chilankhulo kulankhula, kuchokera amazionera a malamulo zolembalemba. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti Chirasha ndi chikhalidwe cha mawu - ngakhale chodabwitsa ndi kukhazikika, koma ikuyenda.

chilengedwe Special kulankhula

Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyerekezera ndi chikhalidwe cha kulankhula mwa linakhalapo. Ukusunthira zina anthu patsogolo, m'pamenenso akuchonderera danga pafupifupi. Mitundu yonse ya chats, imelo, maonekedwe ndi Intaneti amafuna luso ntchito ndi chinenero ndi kulankhula mfundo zosiyana.

Pa nkhani imeneyi zinalembedwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito, amene amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbali ya anthu pa Intaneti.

Kumanga kuzindikira

Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa chikhalidwe kwambiri ya kulankhula? Chopereka loyamba ndi lofunika kwambiri opangidwa ndi banja lathu pa nkhani imeneyi. Malamulo recheporozhdeniya poona kuti kuyambira tili ana ndi makolo. Kuchokera kwa agogo athu, kenako aphunzitsi kusukulu, sitifunikira kumva miyambi zolankhula ndi chinenero, amene waikamo kwambiri yathu yozindikira, otsala moyo. Kenako, mawu ndi chilankhulo malamulo choperekedwa kwa ife mu sukulu m'kalasi.

ophunzira maphunziro

Vutoli ku sukulu linaperekedwa kwambiri chidwi chifukwa ali nacho chinenero ndi kulankhula mfundo wakhala kwambiri zochita pa mapangidwe umunthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake phunziro la "Language ndi Kulankhula" unachitikira lililonse kalasi ku sukulu.

Kodi kuphunzitsa ana kukonda chinenero? A mafotokozedwe yosavuta ya malamulo chifukwa izi si kokwanira. Cholinga cha mtundu uwu amafuna nkhani ya ndalama yaikulu nkhani yoona, monga amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati zilembedwe za mabuku, komanso miyambi zolankhula komanso chinenero. M'lingaliro ndi zitsanzo ngati zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti ambiri adzatha kugwira mawu ndafunsira Turgenev, Tolstoy kapena Griboyedov, koma, kodi "kubweretsa" chinenero, iwo amadziwa chilichonse. Miyambo ndi kuyika mawu mwamphamvu kukhazikika mu malingaliro athu, kutchukitsa malingaliro za chikhalidwe cha mawu. Aliyense Mwachitsanzo, mukudziwa mawu akuti "izo mu malingaliro, ndiye chilankhulo" kapena "sindikufuna kutuluka, ndi chinenero si ikukankhidwa komanso kutembenuka."

M'nkhani "Russian" Mutu "Kulankhula" ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri, zofunika kwambiri sukulu. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kupereka chisamaliro pazipita. Ndipotu maphunziro amenewa ana anapanga adzadziwire ndi anatsimikiza ndi mfundo kuwoneka luso zofunika kwambiri - maluso.