Academician Logunov AA. Yonena ndipo anapeza

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - yotamandika kwambiri ongolankhula sayansi nthawi yathu. Mmodzi wa asayansi angapo Soviet amene poyera kudzudzulidwa mfundo Einstein, ndi kutsimikizira "manambala" zikusiyana wa anapezazo angapo namatetule ku Germany. Ntchito ya academician, Hero wa Soviet Union analowa golide thumba la sayansi dziko. Mu kufanana ndi ntchito sayansi Anatoly zaka zoposa 15 anatsogolera MSU. Lomonosov.

kuyambira pa msewu

Anabadwa tsogolo Academician Logunov mu 1926 m'mudzi wa Obsharovki (Vezenchuksky chigawo cha dera Samara). Titamaliza maphunziro Kuznetsk (Penza dera.) High School, analowa Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, anasamutsidwira ku Moscow Aviation Institute. Ndiye Anatoly "kudwala" nkhani za sayansi achikhazikitso, zikuoneka mchikakamizo cha atulukira Einstein a.

Kufuna sayansi chidwi amphamvu yapamwamba pamene ndegeyo. Kusiya Mai, ndi academician tsogolo umasamutsidwa ku Physics Dipatimenti ya Moscow State University, mu 1951, ndi akumaliza waluntha. Pambuyo sukulu maphunziro Anatoly kutetezedwa mu 1953 nkhani yolembedwa mbuye pa sayansi kunyezimira kwa dziko.

ntchito sayansi

Logunov ndi lero - maphunziro ndi likulu kalata. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito sayansi (1953-1956) anali wantchito wamba a Dipatimenti ya Physics ongolankhula pa Moscow State University. Anatolii Alekseevich anali mwayi zokwanira N. N. Bogolyubova - zosachepera lapadera maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi.

Close sayansi kukambirana ndi Bogolyubov ndi mphamvu zikuluzikulu mapangidwe Logunov monga katswiriyu. Anapanga kalembedwe ntchito ya sayansi, amene amakhala ndi kutchula ambiri, mavuto kiyi wa sayansi, ndi chilengedwe cha njira njira zawo mokwanira masamu.

kafukufuku nyukiliya

Mu 1956, mu Dubna olowa Institute for Research nyukiliya unapangidwa bungwe. Bogolyubov, amene lotsogoleredwa ndi Laboratory wa ongolankhula Physics (LTP), anaitanidwa Logunov ku malo wachiwiri wake. Pamodzi, iwo anayesetsa kulenga LTP JINR, ndipo lero amakhala kutsogolera malo ake mu sayansi lonse.

Ntchito mu Dubna, tsogolo Academician Logunov anatsimikizira asapita kupezeka kwa njira meson photoproduction ndi ntchito iwo amapeza dongosolo la maikwezhoni kufotokoza njira izi mphamvu ang'ono ndi sing'anga. Maphunziro awa anapanga maziko digirii zolemba pamaphunziro kumbuyo mu 1959. Mu 1961 Anatolii Alekseevich anali kupereka mutu wa pulofesa.

Academician Logunov za chikhalidwe yokoka

Mu 1963, pamodzi ndi ophunzira ake ndi ogwira nawo analenga latsopano pulofesa quasipotential njira pakulowa mu chimango cha chiphunzitso kwadzidzidzi kumunda ndi generalization relativistic wa Schrödinger aone kuti pali, lomwe pano pansi pa dzina "Logunov-Tavkhelidze aone kuti pali."

Ndiye Anatoly Alexeyevich analamula kuti amange unprecedentedly kwambiri kwa nthawi accelerator wa particles mlandu. Wopambana Launch (11.07.1967) padziko lonse lapansi purotoni synchrotron kuti akhoza imathandizira mapulotoni kulemba mphamvu biliyoni 70 elekitironi volts, anautsa gulu la sayansi. Mothandizidwa ndi Academician Logunov ndinatha kumvetsa ndi kutsimikizira zambiri zimene anali kuganiza mwakhama, kuyang'ana pa chilinganizo wake. chodabwitsa atulukira lofunika mwa mkulu-mphamvu sayansi sanatsatiridwe ichitikire ndi antchito a CERN.

kuzindikira sayansi

Monga mkulu wa IHEP, AA Logunov anathandiza kapangidwe ndi kumanga accelerator zovuta kukhazikitsa maziko experimental wa Institute, kuzungulira mzinda umene unakula Protvino asayansi. Nyota anali imawunikidwa: Logunov anasankhidwa membala lolingana kenako zomwe membala wodzala ndi Academy of Sciences wa USSR. Kenako, adzakhala ake wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. Komabe Academician Logunov - MSU rector.

yonena wake sikuthetsa kumeneko. Panali mitundu yonse ndi mphoto zapamwamba, mphoto boma, aulemu madigiri. Interviews m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini. Zingaoneke, za kutchuka kwambiri yoyamikira mungatani ndimalota? Komabe, monga wasayansi kafukufuku, Academician Logunov analibe maganizo kupumula n'kukhutira awo, ngakhale katatu amalemekezeka, ndipo sankaona kuti chachikulu gulu komanso oyang'anira ntchito kumumasula ku zilandiridwenso wake. Apo ayi, izo sizikanakhoza kukhala - ndi kufunafuna moyo wake wonse, tanthauzo lake aakulu.

Academician Logunov ndi Einstein

The chopunthwitsa kwa sayansi masiku ano vuto mphamvu mundawo khama la M. Faraday, amene anabereka lingaliro ili cha m'ma XIX, ndi "mutu waukulu" wa sayansi ya atumwi XX. Chiphunzitso cha relativity, anatchulidwa Einstein, anatsindika kufunika minda liwulo. Koma zopanga mfundo za kuthengo koyera sayansi mpaka akupambana. Asayansi anawagawa m'magulu awiri wosiyana:

• "Classics" - kukhazikitsa maganizo a Einstein.
• "Okana" - akhala akudzudzula chiphunzitso chakale, nthawi yomweyo kuika patsogolo yekha, wololera chiphunzitso kumunda.

Logunov amatanthauza otsiriza. Mu 1976 iye anadabwitsa anzake onse sayansi dera, kulankhula mwadzidzidzi ndi malingaliro ukasintha latsopano mchiphunzitso munda wa kukoka. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo ankakhulupirira kuti chiphunzitso cha kufunika kwa mfundo unakhazikitsidwa kale wotchuka Einstein amatchedwa "General Chiphunzitsochi wa Relativity." Phokoso "Katswiri" anachititsa kutsutsa anthu a chiphunzitso Einstein mu woyambirira Nkhani A. A. Logunova ndi yokoka. Koma ndi onse ulemu ndi zomwe akuluakulu a boma Anatoly mokhulupirika mapangano a Descartes 'kukayikira zonse! "Posonyeza ndi kusanthula yovuta, mwakuwoneka zosasintha choonadi.

The MSU unachitikira chooneka mtsutso anthu pakati pa ophunzira awiri - Logunov ndi wotchuka wa sayansi Zel'dovich. Kuikiradi wa relativity ambiri anali kuyesera kupeza rebuttal mkangano Logunov, akam'kole zolakwa, kuli zomwe wosakayika iwo anachita. Koma anabwerera pambuyo mayankho ake substantive.

Kunapezeka kuti Logunov - Academician wa wolimba, angathe kutsutsa nzeru wamba. Ndi anthu awa osowa sayansi amakono ambiri ndi sayansi makamaka. Ataganiza pa mfundoyi, Academician Logunov analipira mtengo wapatali kwambiri, akuwayankhula ndi ire ya mbali ya kutanthauzira chikale ndi chiphunzitso cha relativity. M'pofunika kwambiri kuti academician lopambana anabwerera chimodzimodzi relativity ambiri, yokoka mu thupi munda yokoka.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Academician Logunov - Rector wa Moscow State University ku 1972 kuti 1992. M'munda umenewu Anatoly anakhazikitsa lokha ndi kulinganiza kwambiri, ndi mphunzitsi. Iye zonse ndi azitengapo onyenga lingaliro la kudziyimira pawokha ena a yunivesite, kusazindikira amadalira malamulo, malangizo, malangizo wa akuluakulu, alibe poyerekezera ndi sayansi ndi pedagogy. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti mafunde chipwirikiti cha mphamvu ya moyo asayansi wa munthu kwa mphindi sanalole pamaso ana awo - IHEP.

Mwatsoka, Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich zapita March 1, 2015, chaka 89 moyo.