Democratic anthu, zizindikiro za demokalase

Democracy - ndi mtundu wa boma umene mphamvu anthu amakhala lalikulu. Zinthu zofunika za demokalase - ndi ufulu wosankha wene, kulingana akuluakulu masankho m'munsi, mlandu anthu ndi kulekana kwa nyumba mphamvu zonse.

Kumanja - mawonekedwe yaikulu imene anazindikira mfundo zonse ndi malamulo a dongosolo voti. Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi dongosolo la malamulo amene amalamulira moyo wa anthu. Modern demokalase ndi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi demokalase mbiri. Bukuli lili ndi malingaliro andale a Choonadi ndi masiku ano.

Pali zitsanzo za demokalase, amene subspecies ambiri. Cacikulu, pali 550. Chiphunzitso cha mtundu wa gulu la anthu lagawidwa ambiri Ziganizo ndi angapo a zanyengo, koma zazikulu, amene alipo pa nthawi ino, awiri - ndi kwakukulu-demokalase ndi owolowa manja-demokalase. Iwo anatuluka pamene kuyesa kupeza njira yothetsera vuto la Hobbes. Mu kodi zigwirizana? Kwenikweni yake mwachidule motere: munthuyo anapereka mlandu mgwirizano wa udindo anthu, ndiye, wapereka udindo akuluakulu kulamulira, koma boma pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kutetezera ufulu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, funso linauka yosungira ufulu wa munthu, okhala m'dziko lokonda makamaka. Kodi kuchita izo? Yankho la funso limeneli, ndi kuima pamaso pa akuluakulu a boma.

Policy ufulu wa munthu Timaona m'njira zosiyanasiyana. The Osaumira Democrats analimbikira kuti ufulu - ndi ufulu anthu kuti kudziyimira pawokha abwino. Company anachita mu nkhani iyi monga Uwerenge nzika zonse kudziyimira pawokha awo, ndi chidwi wamba. Mtundu uwu wa boma chitsanzo cha demokalase ufulu, chifukwa akutsatira malamulo. Mu ichi nthambi ya boma kwenikweni amayenera kukhala ndi omveka bwino. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mfundo ya mavoti potengera zotsatira ambiri kusankha, koma onetsetsani kuteteza ufulu ochepa.

maganizo kwakukulu-demokalase mwa kungoona chakuti munthu wololera akhoza kunja anthu Komabe, kukhala mu izo, amakhala munthu chikhalidwe. The ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira mu malo kaye anthu anthu amene anakhulupirira kuti apindule patsogolo pa malamulo a boma ndi malamulo ake. Mfundo Kulekana kwa mphamvu za, amene anatilandira olekerera kwa, nzika anakana maganizo wosakaza.

Kuwonjezera izi, mu sayansi yamakono, pali zitsanzo zina zomwe oimira maganizo pankhani ya mmene kukhala ndi demokalase.

Mwachitsanzo, Schumpeter adakhulupirira; mfundo za demokalase chipangizo chofunika kuti athe kupanga zisankho zandale ndi kulimbana pakati pa mpikisano kwa mavoti masankho, ndi chiphunzitso chakale demokalase ali sanamvere kuti maganizo.

Scientist ndi wandale D. Heald anazindikira zotsatirazi mbali ya demokalase: dongosolo la anthu mafakitale ndi wamkulu wamphamvu, mpikisano wathanzi chipani ndi zofooka pa kupanga zisankho pa ndale.

E. Downes ankakhulupirira kuti zizindikiro za demokalase Payenera kukhala mu ndondomeko kasamalidwe, ndicho pa nthawi ya chisankho, anapanga mgwirizano, chipani pomenyera mavoti, si kulowelera mu chipani osankhidwa ufulu ntchito a kuwatsutsa.

Ngakhale kuti pali ambiri a zanyengo ake, n'zotheka kudziwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa demokalase anthu: kusiyana kwa maganizo ndi zofuna za nzika za, kumafika kwa formations chipani, free othandiza, ulamuliro pa ntchito za boma, kutenga nkhani malingaliro ambiri pamene kulemekeza zofuna za zing'onozing'ono ndipo chigamulocho mtendere nkhondo .