Coherent yoweyula

Tazunguliridwa ndi zinthu za kukula mwachizolowezi; Timadziwa mmene chachikulu thupi lathu; Timadziwa kuti mpando umodzi ndi yabwino munthu mmodzi yekha. Mu dziko mikrokvantovom, dziko la zinthu zing'onozing'ono, zonse zikuoneka zochepa prosaic: mpando, yafupika nthawi pang'ono biliyoni zana ndi kutenga kukula atomu wotaya mizere yake bwino, komanso ang'onoang'ono iliyonse monga mutu. Ndipo zinthu zonse kulumikiza mu malo omwewo, nthawi yomweyo popanda kusokoneza mzake. Chifukwa chiyani? Mu kwadzidzidzi zinthu dziko - mafunde, amene kudutsa mu mzake, choncho munthu akhoza kukhala mpando pansi, ndi makumi asanu ndi khumi ndi. mafunde amatchedwa mafunde coherent.

Mgwirizano zikutanthauza ubale, kugwirizana (cohaerens - kumanga, ndi chifukwa). mafunde n'zothandiza, motero, ndi pafupipafupi chomwecho, matalikidwe womwewo, gawo kusiyana. machesi Izi inali yoweyula monochromatic, malire kaya nthawi kapena malo.

Kumva mafunde a Mgwirizano wa zinthu experimental (zinthu) si zofunika kuchepetsa, komanso ozizira kwambiri, ie, understate chisonyezo wachisokonezo ya ma atomu. Ndipo izo siziri za "opanda" ndi za billionths wa digirii Kelvin. Wave katundu wa mpando womwewo ayenera kukhala kuonekera pa kutentha amazipanga otsika - 45 K.

Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi mafunde - mphamvu kukhala coherent, ie, mwadongosolo ndi yolongosoka unsembe. Mwachitsanzo, coherent mafunde mu nthawi - nyimbo. Inde, nyimbo! Liwu lililonse ovuta nyimbo, nthawi yake, pafupipafupi ake, kutalika kwake - dongosolo kwambiri ndiponso makalata. The chifooke Mgwirizano amaona mwa ife monga woomba yabodza ndi imfa ya Mgwirizano - ngati phokoso. Mgwirizano chimene chimasiyanitsa nyimbo phokoso wosakhazikika ndi zina zosasangalatsa.

Ndipo zinthu za dziko kwadzidzidzi Mgwirizano amapereka makhalidwe atsopano yamtengo wapatali kwambiri kulenga ndi kubala kwathunthu zipangizo zatsopano, nthawizina kusintha njira zamakono alipo.

Osati mwangozi 40% mphoto za Nobel pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi ogwirizana ndi zochitika coherent: maatomu ozizira, madzi helium ndi superconductors.

Njira yopangira mafunde coherent:

• kulandira chida (Chigawo yoweyula zomvetsera akubwera kuchokera ku gwero mu awiri);
• Front magawano.

Decimeter Mitandadza millimeter mu atomu mafunde ntchito makamaka mauthenga komanso Electronics Akatswiri. Koma pa zaka 15-20 otsiriza, ntchito zawo chawonjezeka m'madera atsopano, ndipo makamaka mu zamoyo ndi mankhwala. A wamfupi-timaganiza magulu kale, popeza anapeza magwero a oscillations coherent.

Inu mwamvapo za mankhwala thupi? Kumene - inde. Izi - dera loyamba la ntchito ya mafunde coherent mankhwala. Kufunda kwa minofu analola (ndipo tsopano amalola) kuti imathandizira zimene (onse mankhwala ndi amuzolengedwa) kuposa anatsimikiza ndi zotsatira za physiotherapy. Mafunde akhoza ingaloŵe lake, mwachindunji mu zimakhala anthu imene akuuzidwa.

Ndipo mmene wapatali anapeza hyperthermia! Back mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo ife anakhazikitsa: mafunde coherent angathe kuwononga zotupa zilonda.

N'zosadabwitsa lero, ndi opaleshoni laser, amene amagwiritsa onse mofanana mafunde coherent, koma mu milimo kwambiri yopapatiza angathe kuwononga zofewa minofu ndi mafupa. Pali applicable lasers yosiyanasiyana mafurikwense osiyana, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndipo zimakhala. Pafupifupi "yopanda magazi" opaleshoni, kenako wodwalayo akuchira msanga.

Analysis wa akutulukira madera atsopano a ntchito ya mafunde a Mgwirizano amalola kuganiza kuti mankhwala ndi zamoyo posachedwapa adzakhala malo waukulu ntchito.