Kivu - Nyanja mu Africa

Aliyense wa ife munamva, kaya kuti kuthamanga kwambiri m'madzi chete. Mawu amenewa akhoza kukhala bwino limafotokoza Kivu - Lake, limene lili mu Africa. Okongola wooneka madzi ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi yodabwitsa dziko lonse. The madzi mu nyanja - galasi buluu, gombe m'nkhalango ya nkhalango zotentha, ndipo tsiku lililonse madzulo nkhosa za mbalame kubwerera ku zisa zawo. Ndipo izo zonse wokongola, chidwi choonetsedwa amasangalatsa, amene kumatenga bola ngati inu kuyamba kuganizira zimene masitolo pansi madzi ake Kivu ...

nyanja Area

Kivu - Lake, mbali ya gulu la dera African Great Lakes, kupangidwa mu Rift Albertine. Maonekedwe a dziwe zinayambitsa kuphulitsa mapiri, zomwe oletsedwa otaya maukonde wakale mtsinje. Kivu ili mu beseni zachilengedwe tectonic pamalo okwera pafupifupi ndi makilomita theka.

nyanja akuwafanizira ndi nthawi bomba kapena nthawi bomba. Izo anapeza ndalama yaikulu mpweya athawe kunja mu chivomerezi woyamba amphamvu kapena mapiri kuphulika. Ndiyeno zamoyo zonse padziko lathuli mwina lidzatha.

M'chigawo cha kumpoto cha posungira pali m'madzi kuphulika: kukukulirakulira Rift Valley kuchititsa ntchito chiphala m'dera pafupi ndi kuzamitsa nyanja yokha. Kwambiri makolokoto, magombe phompho la nyanja kwa apaulendo ambiri amafanana ndi fjords Norway.

Apa ndi pamene lero kuli malire pakati pa Republic of Rwanda ndi Democratic Republic of Congo. Kuya pansi munda Kivu imagwera pafupifupi kwa makilomita 0.5.

mosungiramo ngozi

Kivu - Lake, lomwe lili ndi chinthu chimodzi: anamwazikana padziko pafupifupi 150 yaikuluikulu zilumba zazing'ono zobalalikana. padoko komanso amazipanga kuli anthu. Koma anthu ambiri chilumba Idjwi, amene amakhala pafupifupi 250 zikwi anthu. A kotala a iwo othawa ku Rwanda, amene nthawi zonse makamu kusiyana yapakati-mitundu. Chiwerengero cha zilumba ndi kugombe la Kivu kuposa yozungulira ambiri pa thandizo akuwonjezerekabe, chifukwa m'dera limeneli pali zolephera zonse mbewu, moto ndi matenda zomera.

Nyanja Kivu pa zosiyanasiyana ali meromiktricheskim madzi amene pafupifupi palibe kayendedwe ka madzimadzi pakati pa mipira ndi magulu a mineralization. Chifukwa cha madzi m'munsi balloons stagnate, ndi moyo mwa iwo Mwamsanga pafupifupi mwathunthu. Pansi pa dziwe, pansipa mamita 270, mu boma kusungunuka izo wasonkhanitsa pafupifupi 65 kuchokera ³ methane ndi 256 ^km3 mpweya woipa.

Asayansi amati zikuchokera izi wa madzi mu Kivus wakhala chochititsa chachikulu cha matenda a pachilumbachi, waukulu umene ndi matenda ntchito ubongo ndi khosi lotupa. Koma zoopsa ndipo zonse, popanda yekha, ndi okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'dera la posungira. Mu mphindi iliyonse n'zotheka limnological ngozi - mpweya kuphulika kudzera pamwamba madzi. Umuna zingachititse misa chiwonongeko cha zonse moyo pa malire a kuchuluka kwa lalikulu makilomita.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, chimodzi mwa zifukwa tsoka limene lidzakhala kuphulika chiphala. Pa Kivu pansi, ndendende kumene ndi mkulu ndende mpweya, izo kutenthetsa madzi, kenako adzaima kuchokera dziko. Zonsezi Adzatsagana ndi kuphulika munthawi yomweyo ndi kumasula ndalama zosaneneka za wakupha mpweya.

Kodi chimachitika kwa mpweya

Kivu - Nyanja zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, zambiri zimene ziri mosiyana ndi madzi ena monga kotentha, ndi nyengo yofunda. khalidwe Aika ndi kupanda vaporization pa mawonekedwe a mpweya ndi madzi. Chifukwa cha chinyezi mpweya wa pa dziwe ndi kutentha okwera pakati mpweya ndi madzi amapezeka wandiweyani "khushoni" nthunzi yotentha, kusakhulupirira mamolekyulu swirl madzi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi si choletsa ku Kivu, ndi gasi, amene amasonkhana pansi pa mosungiramo si kupasuka.

Nyanjayi kudyetsedwa ofunda magwero m'madzi kuonekeratu pamwamba kupyolera mu mpira nyanja Unalimbitsa phulusa ndi chiphala chiphalaphala. Mchikakamizo cha kusintha nyengo ntchito chiphala zina kwafalikira kusintha kutentha. Koma izi sikumangotikhudza wonse chithunzi. Zikomo kuti mpweya uwu bata amene amasonkhana pansi madzi, uyikidwa mu mawonekedwe a wosanjikiza wandiweyani.

Kuthamanga zomwe zikupereka, monga anaika pa mlingo umodzi, koma chisokonezo aliyense wa bwino uyu adzakhala hule ndi kuphulika kwa osakaniza mankhwala mpweya woipa ndi dziko.

Ndipo padzakhala kuphulika?

Kivu nyanza ya Africa, asayansi anafufuza zonse. Mwachindunji, akuphunzira zovuta mankhwala osakaniza, lomwe lili pansi pa dziwe. Perekani kotsimikizika yankho linaphulika apo kakafupi nthawi anasonkhanitsa mpweya padziko, kapena nyanja adzatsala zikutsatiridwa ngakhale angapo zaka zambiri, iwo sangakhoze.

Zinthu zovuta chifukwa chakuti dera limene Kivu imatengedwa seismically oopsa, ndipo pali kupitiriza ntchito zivomerezi. Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo pakhala kuphulika chiphala.

Gulu lonse la sayansi sangathe onetsetsani kuti ndilengeze pamene adzaswa ndi kuti imautsa. Mu 2002, pa mtunda wa makilomita 18 kuchokera mosungiramo wamphamvu chivomezi anawononga theka la mzinda wa Goma mu Congo. Koma pansi pa Nyanja ya mpweya anakhalabe khola.

Zosangalatsa za nyanja

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti Kivu - Nyanja mu Africa, umene uli thupi yekha wa madzi, si litadzala ndi nyama zazikulu zolusa, kuphatikizapo ng'ona. Anthu wamba limafotokoza nkhani ya apaulendo kuti mu 1948 panali chiphala kuphulika Kiturami, umene uli pafupi ndi nyanja. The mosungiramo ali chiphalaphala madzi anabweretsa kwa chithupsa, ndipo anakhala mmenemo nsomba moyo welded. Anthu ena nthawi ya m'dera anali kudya yophika nsomba akuyandama pamwamba pa Kivu.

Pali chiphunzitso, chimene, amasulidwe mpweya poizoni zingachititse osowa chodabwitsa - lacustrine madzi osefukira. yoweyula wake adzatsuka midzi yonse kuchokera kugombe la posungira.

pogwiritsa atatu

Kivu nyanza ya Africa, Kuwulura umene ife pamwambawo masitolo osati ngozi. Palinso wokondeka spa mzinda, kukongola kuti akhoza nacho kwamuyaya. Chotero midzi pano, pali atatu:

1. Giesen - achisangalalo ili mu dera kumpoto kwa nyanjayi. Kamodzi mzinda uno anali atsamunda bohemia achisangalalo, amene ankakonda kucheza maholide oimira utsogoleli French.
2. Kibuye - mzinda ili kum'mwera kwa yomalizira. Ndi kwambiri wokongola wa onse pogwiritsa mu Kivus.
3. Shangugu - ichi ndi kum'mwera kwambiri pogwiritsa onse pa nyanja. tawuni ino malire a ukulu wakale amene amasonyeza ankavala pamakoma nyumba odzitukumula m'mbuyomu.

Other asayansi mfundo

Kivu - nyanza ya Africa (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), lomwe linaphulika kangapo. Asayansi apeza umboni kuti mpweya woipawu otsiriza zimachitika alionse zaka chikwi.

Ngati akadali mu masiku athu adzatenga malo onsewa limnological ku Kivu, zotsatira zake zingakhale chabe zoopsa: magombe ake okwana anthu mamilioni awiri. Lero, mlingo wa mpweya woipa sanabadwe anafika yovuta, koma zili zake posungira nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka.

Kodi n'zotheka kupewa tsoka

Pa ena nyanja ndi vuto ngati ku Kivu, asayansi wokwera mipope choimirira. Iwo ali osokonezeka ndi madzi umaperekedwa pamwamba pa mlingo ka mpweya woipa. Koma apa chirichonse chiri chosiyana kwambiri. Kivu - Nyanja mapiri amazipanga lalikulu. Ndizingokhala pano chimneys anafunika ndalama zambiri. Pakali pano, dongosolo palibe kuchepetsa ngozi chiopsezo sichinayambe anayambitsa, kotero anthu miliyoni adakali ngozi.