Golyanovsky Pond: Maholide mu mzinda

Moscow - chodabwitsa chachikulu mzinda, kukula pamaso pathu pomwe. Back mu zaka zao za sikisite, pa malo a dziwe anatambasula Golyanovskogo lero anaima dambo ndi mtsinje unaturuka Pine, ndipo zaka makumi awiri kenako ennobled dera kuchapidwa ndi anapatsa nzika dera latsopano ndi dziwe ndi zazikulu landscaped paki. Tiyeni tikambirane ngodya wapadera wa chirengedwe, kotero koyenera ndi mzinda waukulu, aphunzire za chiyambi chake ndi makhalidwe.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dzinali Golyanovsky dziwe la dzina chomwecho chifukwa cha mtunda lomwe lili. chigawo Golyanovo kummawa a masiku ano Moscow. Kutchula koyamba za izo chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Zinali m'mudzi yachifumu priselok Pokrovsky, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali anthu pafupifupi 500, ndipo dziko farmsteads, panali pang'ono fifite. Golyanovo anatambasula pa phiri mu Upper Pines, kumene madzi ali vodilas yaitali nsomba yaing'ono, loach minnow, amene anapereka dzina lake ndi malo. Pano, floodplain ya mtsinje, anaima dambo lalikulu, chifuniro cha namatetule munthu wotembenuka kenako mu dziwe.

Golyanovo mzinda anali mu 1960, pamene gawo anakonza, anayamba ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi zomangamanga. Mu Mipingo oyambirira akuluakulu mzinda anatengera zochita akonzekeretse gawo zinachitikadi: mtsinje wa anamangiriridwa kwa chitoliro, ndi dambo chatsanulidwa, ndi mu malo ake lakonzedwa ndi analimbitsa simenti kugombe dziwe. Koma lero zaukhondo ndi momasuka tione Golyanovsky dziwe ndi paki malo ozungulira kuti wabweza pambuyo kukhazikitsanso yaikulu ikuchitika mu 2011.

tsiku lero

Izi ngodya chikondi cha chikhalidwe akukamba wosaiwalika lililonse kukamuona: wanzeru kukongola kwa chilengedwe ku Central, madzi pamwamba pa dziwe ndi mwayi kusunga moyo wa mbalame kuthetsa, zingachepetse ndi kupereka mphamvu. The lonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'dera pambuyo kukhazikitsanso wakhala ndi kulandiridwa danga wobiriwira: ndi embankment dziwe kubwezeretsedwa, njira yosalala padziko dziwe alimbane ndi amaika mumsewu slabs, ana wosweka ndi malo masewera, ndi mabenchi omasuka, zida ndi njira mkombero. Pa dziwe ndi paki m'dera ikuchitika kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse.

kwambiri madzi ndi gawo limene imakonzedwa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndipo anachititsa zisudzo zambiri za magulu kulenga. Mu madzi a dziwe kupikisana mamembala a kalabu "vuwo", yoyerekeza maboti wailesi womwe.

Kaperekedwe posungira

Golyanovsky dziwe ili kunja kwa mzinda wa Mphalapala Island, kuyembekeza kuyamba kwa woyendera nthambi nkhalango. Madzi pamwamba m'dera ndi pang'ono mahekitala oposa 8.5, ndi buku okwana madzi masamu 160th zikwi kiyubiki mamita. m. Kavalo Pond, kupangidwa mu chigumula m'chigwa cha mtsinje pa malo bog ndi, kuya pa avareji zosakwana mamita 2. "Dambo chiyambi" wachita ntchito yake, pansi pa dziwe ndi matope wokutidwa ndi zomera za m'madzi, choncho ali osavomerezeka kusambira. Koma Golyanovsky dziwe - malo kwa zosiyanasiyana abakha, amene ali amakonda kudyetsa anthu okhala mu mzinda. Ambiri banja laling'ono la abakha kudula mwa pamwamba madzi, atachita mtendere mwa dziko, kugonjetsa wokhudza, moyamikira kutenga chakudya.

alendo kawirikawiri dziwe - asodzi. Izo siziri za kudzadzipeza yaikulu kuti ndi m'mbuyomu, koma kukhala ndi madzi, naudit pa khutu ndi kusangalala kukongola ndi mtendere - njira yabwino amathera ambiri okhala m'mizinda.

Kodi Golyanovsky dziwe

Pond decorates umwini dziko paki "mbawala Island", lomwe lili ndi mbiri wolemera. Kuyambira m'ma 15 pali akhasaka madona achifumu: kutikonda kwambiri lino, zonse za masewera zakutchire, Ivan Grozny, ndi Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe, kuchita zinthu boma. Iwo alinso malo oyamba mu Russia inamangidwa kandulo fakitale.

Mphalapala chilumba anapatsidwa udindo kwa malo osungirako mu 1983. mahekitala 12 paki m'dera la magawo atatu ili mkati mwa mudzi. Pano, kum'mawa kwa mzinda pafupi ndi msewu Schelkovskogo ndi dziwe yokha m'dera Golyanovo. misewu iwiri - Ural ndipo Altai - Golyanovsky yozungulira dziwe. Kodi kuchikwaniritsa? Ndi yosavuta. Ziziyenda zambiri motsogozedwa ku adiresi boma la nyumba yapafupi - msewu Altai, 4. alendo athu nthawizonse olandiridwa ku Moscow.

Golyanovsky dziwe, yapansi "Shchelkovskaya"

malopa okwerera sitima - wina zambiri Buku mfundo imene ku dziwe akhoza anafika pa basi (№223, 257), ndi trolley basi №23 kapena minibasi (№23m, 171M, 236m, 583) kuti siteji "Uralskaya msewu."

Tinakambirana za okongola kwambiri tchuthi malo a Muscovites, miyeso labwino ndi wachete. Chotero ali lero Golyanovsky dziwe.