The mitengo ya zinthu makampani magetsi

Lero, mmodzi wa zofunika kwa chuma chilichonse ndi vuto la kotunga mphamvu. Anthu oposa theka a m'mayiko dziko, ankadya imports mphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa chuma kudalira mphamvu. Komanso, izi anafotokoza kapangidwe ka ndalama kupanga. Kukwera mitengo kwa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito ndalama kugula iwo ndi kuvutika mmene chuma chikuyendera ambiri. Mayiko amene alibe kuchuluka kofunika nkhokwe mphamvu, ndi kuthekera kubweretsa watsopano wawo uli ndi malire kwambiri, ndi vekitala zofunika kwambiri gulu la zachuma mphamvu Mwachangu. Mphamvu dzuwa, kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga mphamvu za magetsi, akukhala yofunika chinthu cha bwino chuma.

Izo zachitika awiri njira malangizo kuwonjezeka ake. The choyamba - ndi kuchepetsa kupanga mwa kuwongolera dzuwa la mowa gwero pa CHP ndipo kukatentha kwa kupanga elektroteploenergii. The chachiwiri - ndi kuonjezera mphamvu Mwachangu kudutsa mafakitale komanso ulimi.

Kuti aone zimene mitengo ya zinthu magetsi, zomwe ndi dzuwa mphamvu zomera matenthedwe mphamvu ntchito zizindikiro monga mowa panopa yeniyeni ya mafuta ntchito pa unit wa mphamvu anamasulidwa. chizindikiro ichi ntchito kuyerekeza dzuwa, mphamvu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, za malo ikukhudzana ndi magawo subcritical nthunzi mowa yeniyeni 365 ga wabwino mafuta / kWh, ndi magawo supercritical - 320 ga wabwino mafuta / kWh zomera ano ophatikizana mkombero - 265 ga wabwino mafuta / kWh. Kwa maukonde magetsi anatsimikiza ndi dzuwa mphamvu ya magetsi zomvetsa HIV, omwe panopa 11% ya mphamvu anamasulidwa mu maukonde dongosolo mphamvu, ndi tingasonyezere ndi dzuwa mphamvu HIV ndi kugawa. Mtima womwewo mphamvu Mwachangu Intaneti ikukhudzana imene imfa pafupifupi 12%.

Pakuti kachitidwe mphamvu wonse kulibe muyezo uliwonse chilengedwe chimene chiyenera kukhala mitengo ya zinthu makampani magetsi, amene ntchito mphamvu Mwachangu chizindikiro cha dzuwa ya pulayimale athandizira mphamvu, lomwe lili ndi mtundu wa mafuta. Zikuoneka kuti chizindikiro ichi chikhonza mu mowa yeniyeni mafuta zomera mphamvu zonse, choikidwa kuti aziwapatsa ogula mphamvu.

Pali malumikizanidwe pakati pa kukula mu mowa mphamvu ndi mlingo wa mowa mphamvu ndi kufunika GDP. Izo zikusonyeza kuti mphamvu ya kusintha mu mphamvu mphamvu ya mankhwala aakulu m'banja ndipo watsimikiza ndi mayendedwe ndi ntchito kuchuluka kwa mphamvu komanso kuyenda kwa bwino kwa chuma cha chuma. Ngati kugunda mowa mphamvu kukula outstrips kukula kugunda kwa GDP, ndi mitengo ya zinthu makampani magetsi kukula, kuwonjezeka mowa mphamvu, ndipo ngati osiyanitsidwa chiŵerengero, mowa mphamvu yafupika.

Choncho, kuonetsetsa mphamvu Mwachangu kukula chuma m'pofunika kuti mayendedwe a vuto la zachuma, m'kukoma kukula kwa GDP, adzakhala mofulumira kuposa mlingo kukula kwa mowa mphamvu. Dziwani mumaganiza ziwiri zotsutsana mu mphamvu ya mphamvu. Pa dzanja limodzi, kukula kwa ntchito mphamvu zilipo monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuwonjezeka zokolola, pa zina - mowa mphamvu kuchepetsa chifukwa cha kupitirirabe mfundo mphamvu Mwachangu.