Mphamvu. mafotokozedwe

Mafuta ndi mphamvu chuma amaonedwa maziko a zinthu zamakono chuma m'dziko lililonse. Komabe, ichi nthambi ya makampani ndi poizoni lalikulu la zovuta achilengedwe. Makamaka, wamphamvu zoipa zimakhudza chilengedwe ali mafuta ndi malasha otsegula chosungunula.

mphamvu Russia a amaonedwa kukhala kutsogolera gawo la chuma m'dziko. MwaukadauloZida luso mu m'zigawo ndi processing zipangizo hydrocarbon yaiwisi ntchito mbali iliyonse ya chitukuko cha ntchito imeneyi. Zinthu zamakono N'zosatheka iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mkulu mlingo wa mpikisano, nchifukwa chake kuti zonse kufunafuna njira zosavuta njira yopanga yekha, ndi njira ulamuliro wawo.

mphamvu ndi zovuta interdisciplinary dongosolo la ulimi ndi zipangizo m'zigawo, kayendedwe, ntchito ndi kugawa.

Kuyambira chitukuko cha mafakitale zimadalira mfundo ndi luso ndi zachuma, lonse, mphamvu ya ulimi chikhalidwe, makampani mu malo oyamba. Malinga ndi zofunikira za bungwe m'zigawozo dera lino, pafupifupi malo a magwero a zipangizo ndi muyezo waukulu, umene mapangidwe mafakitale. mphamvu imayenera amaonedwa maziko yopanga maofesi osiyanasiyana mafakitale, liwulo specialization awo m'mafakitale mphamvu kwambiri. The ogula chachikulu ndi mbali European la Russia. Pankhaniyi, pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana a nkhokwe Geological zili m'madera a kummawa. Zimenezi zimabweretsa osiyanasiyana kayendedwe, womwe zimakhudza mtengo wa ulimi.

mphamvu amanenedwa ndi yokulirapo rayonoobrazuyuschey ntchito. Pafupi kochokera kwawo ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga wamphamvu umene amapindula makampani, chitukuko ndi midzi yambiri. Komabe, dongosolo la nainte malasha mpweya woipa wachitatu mankhwala zoipa kugwera m'madzi imagwera pa mafakitale kupanga.

Pakuti gawo la mphamvu amakhala ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba mafakitale, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a mapaipi thunthu. Iwo anafuna kuti mayendedwe a gasi, mankhwala mafuta.

mphamvu ukudalira m'madera ambiri a chuma. kupangidwa, kugawa ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala a zitsulo, makina zomangamanga. Pa chitukuko cha mafuta ndi mphamvu ankadya za makumi atatu peresenti ya ndalama. Nthambi za dera lino la zokolola zachuma, nayenso, pafupifupi 30% ya linanena bungwe mafakitale.

Ndi mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta zokhudzana mwachindunji umoyo wa nzika zake. Kukula kwa gawo lino akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto monga kusowa ntchito, kufufuma. Today mu Russia pali nawo makampani oposa mazana awiri, omwe ntchito anthu oposa awiri.