Kumene amakhala mu chikhalidwe yochepa tailed mbalame? Kulongosoledwa ndi chithunzi cha mbalame

Short-tailed mbalame (chithunzi Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani) - chachikulu nyanja mbalame. Ndi yaikulu ya albatrosses cha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. zolengedwa okomawa m'gulu mndandanda wa waukulu mbalame, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mapiko awo akhoza upambana mamita 2.2. Dzina "mbalame" inachokera Arabic al-cadous, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "diver". Long zapitazo Carl Linnaeus anapatsa mbalame Latin dzina Diomedea pambuyo Diomedes, wamphamvu ndi wolimba mtima ngwazi Greek. Zinali tanthauzo enieni kwambiri, monga mbalame ndi wolingana ndendende ndi izo.

Short-tailed mbalame: kufotokoza

Mbalame zikuwoneka wokongola zabwino. mbalame wamkulu nthenga woyera pa khosi mutu akhoza kuona ❖ kuyanika chikasu, chapamwamba mapiko nthenga zakuda-bulauni, mchira m'mphepete, nayenso, wakuda ndi zofiirira.

Mlomo ndi pang'ono kuposa mutu, laterally wothinikizidwa, mkulu ndi kowala. Ife pomwepo kuona mphamvu ndi. Short ducts m'mphuno ili m'tsinde ndi mbali. Ndi mapeto mandible chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi chiombankhanga mandible kuti amaoneka ngati ngowe. Iwo anapanga kuchokera mbale osiyana. Upper mandible ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mmunsi.

Miyendo aafupi kwambiri, bobbin ukonde, wothinikizidwa mumbali. Choyamba kumbuyo chala chobisika khola la khungu. Mtundu owala, buluu kapena pinki.

Only anabadwa anapiye okutidwa ndi imvi mdima pansi, miyendo ndipo mulomo ndi wakuda. Pang'ono wamkulu kuswana anapiye chokoleti-bulauni mtundu. Achinyamata mbalame zikuuluka ndi mdima kuposa akulu kudutsa mapiko woyera mikwingwirima. Mlomo ndi kuwala pinki ndi pang'ono miyendo buluu nsonga beige ndi buluu.

moult

Zovala ndi ndondomeko ya molting mbalame silinakwaniritsidwe Mukalongosola. Amadziwika yekha kuti yochepa tailed mbalame limatifotokozera bwinobwino kamodzi chaka kuswana nyengo. Amaganiza kuti kuyendayenda mbalame molt chikuchitika mu chirimwe. Iwo zimatha nthawi yaitali, kwa miyezi itatu m'chilimwe.

Short-tailed mbalame: malo, chiwerengero cha

Panali nthawi imene yochepa tailed mbalame unkachitika ku Pacific Ocean ambiri, anthu awo owerengedwa mu mamilioni. Koma chifukwa cha kukongola nthenga za mbalame zophedwa popanda malamulo alionse. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri awonongedwe mbalame chaka chilichonse oposa mazana atatu ndi zikwi. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mu 1930 chiwerengero chawo anachepetsedwa anthu mazana angapo.

izo mwalamulo analengeza mu 1949 mtundu anakhala zinatha. Koma chaka chimodzi pachilumba Torisima kudabvumbulutsidwa, kuti chimwemwe chachikulu, kagulu ka kukongola woyera-amatidwa, mtundu anayamba chitsitsimutso chake ndi awiriawiri onse khumi, amene amaona otsiriza padziko lapansi. Iwo anawapulumutsa ikutha wathunthu chakuti amatha kuchita pa nyanja mpaka zaka 10 ndipo kenako nkubwerera ku kukaikira mazira a. Kotero kuti banjali anabwerera kwawo ndipo anapeza kuti akulu onse achibale awo onse awonongeke.

Ndipo kotero anayamba kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha amuna amenewa panyanja. Tsopano anthu kuwasamalira tsopano kale pansi pa chitetezero cha mbalame yochepa tailed. The Red Book of Russia "kukhazikika" pa tsamba awo mitundu, amene akufuna ikutha.

Lero, ikhala madera awiri okha omwe pali pafupifupi 250 mbalame. Iwo amakhala kumpoto m'madera otentha ndipo zotentha za Pacific Ocean. Zisa zimapezeka kokha pa zilumba za Bonin ndi Dzuka.

njira ya moyo

Short-mbalame tailed ntchentche bwino komanso amayandama bwino, koma zilibe kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Moyo wonse wa mbalame udzachitika pa madzi ndi mpweya, koma pa nyengo kuswana, akakamizidwa kukhalabe zisa za. Zouluka wokongola awo, likuchuluka, wautali ndi kusala. Pa ndege, mapiko kupanga ndi thupi la mzere wolunjika, miyendo olumikiza mzake ndi kuti azindikire.

Choona chidwi ndi dziko lapansi ngakhale ndi kuthamanga chiyambi mbalame kuwuluka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kupeza phiri, ena thanthwe ndipo kumeneko, kutaya pansi, kusuntha bwino ya ndege. Koma pamwamba pa madziwo akhoza kutenga popanda mavuto. Komabe, zimatero ndi kuyamba kuthamanga. Mbalame, kudya kukanda miyendo, akuthamanga mwa madzi motsatizana khosi lake ndi akukupiza mapiko chachikulu kufalikira, mpaka kuchokamo pamwamba madzi.

Yogwira moyo wa mtundu uwu mbalame akhoza kukwaniritsa usana ndi usiku, makamaka pa migrations. Short-tailed mbalame zambiri mosamala achibale ake ena, sanali kuyandikira ngalawa. Pa migrations khalidwe alimi munthu, koma ngati chakudya chokwanira, ndiye mu malo amodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa mbalame 10-20. Iwo ali okongola chete, mungathe kumva iwo cackling pa kudyetsa anapiye mu zisa za. Ndipo, zedi, nthawi mikangano ndi ndewu kupanga albinos zimalira chokhala kubangula kwa abulu.

chakudya

Short-tailed mbalame chifukwa kudyetsa madontho madzi. Chakudya Pamangofunika pamwamba, konse ducking kumbuyo kwake ndi tagwira pa ntchentche. Chakudya mulole usana ndi usiku.

The zakudya mbalame zikuphatikizapo nyama, mollusks yaing'ono, nsomba, invertebrates yaing'ono. Komanso, mbalame zikuluzikulu sanyoza wokoma chakudya kuchokera kudutsa sitima. Pamene chiwerengero cha mipita whaler, ndiye woyera amatidwa kukongola ayamba phwando.

kubalana

Short-tailed mbalame ukufika pamsinkhu wobereka pa zaka 7-8. Zifika malo kukaikira mazira mu October. Kuyambira nthaka anasintha chifukwa cha mvula, wothira udzu ndiponso ndere, mbalame ntchito mlomo kumanga zisa mu nthaka. Akazi kutchera dzira limodzi lokha, lomwe zimaswa mwa masiku 64-65 panthawi makolo onse.

Mu December ndi January ku dzira wabadwa mwana wankhuku. Kachiwiri ndi abambo ndi amayi pamodzi kusamalira mwana wake. Kudyetsa izo linasanza chakudya. Theka m'mimba chakudya akulowa mlomo wa mwana wankhuku ndi mafuta m'mimba. Chakumapeto May, Kuseli nthawi malekezero. A peyala ya yochepa tailed mbalame cholinga chake kubereka ana ankaona kukhuta ndipo anatumiza kumbuyo m'nyanja. Nzosadabwitsa mbalame oyendetsa kuitana woyendayenda wosatha.