Brusilov yojambula mwachidule za isanayambike

Brusilov zolawula, Mwachidule, ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mbiri Russian asilikali. Ndipo zochitika zofunika wa First World nkhondo. M'nkhani pamwamba, ife kukumbukira zochitika zazikulu zokhudza kuukira amunamuna.

Brusilov yojambula mwachidule pa malo a

The zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za nkhondo anatulukira si bwino makamaka kwa asilikali Russian. Russian kugonjetsedwa amakakamizidwa abwerere kwa miyezi ingapo, zimene zinachititsa kuti imfa ya ambiri a madera a ufumuwo. Ndi 1916, chaka chinayi mdani patsogolo patali mokwanira kum'mawa, agwilitse imodzi ya gawo lawo linali la Ukraine lero. Kukhoza maudindo ndi chilongosoko nkhonya zopweteka, zimene kuponyera kumadzulo kwa mzere kutsogolo ndipo adatchedwa opareshoni, analandiranso dzina la "Brusilov yojambula". Mwachidule, longosolani yake, ndi kusamala zinthu zonse zofunika, osiyanasiyana. Koma titayesa.

Brusilov zolawula: Mwachidule

Madzulo a mwambo wotchuka uyu, mzere mdani onse a chitetezo anali kujambulidwa ndi matabwa reconnaissance ndege. Zimenezi zathandiza kuti kuika ntchito yeniyeni aliyense alumali Russian ndi batire. Zofunika mchitidwe udabisika lamulo ndi kulamulira ndi maphunziro yunifolomu ya asilikali. Zimenezi anadabwa kuukira kudutsa mzere kutsogolo kwa akazembe mdani. Kuonetsetsa kuukira bwino ngalande zonse anali pafupi m'mphepete mwa chitetezo mdani pa mtunda wa zana ankangoyendayenda. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti asilikali Russian adzayamba amanyansidwa ake June 15 (anali 1916). Brusilov yojambula kwenikweni anayamba ngakhale kale. South-Western Front mogwirizana ndi permutations mu msasa mdani anapezerapo zida zankhondo moto kale pa June 4. Angapo Mabaibulo zonama za moto kuonetsetsa bwino ambiri mabatire Russian ndi kupititsa zonse oyenda pa. Ndipo kuti adani anali akanagwiritsa ntchito udindo mokwanira amphamvu kulimbitsa analimbitsa simenti ndi waya waminga, amene Austria ndi Hungary atsogoleri a asilikali ankaona angaloŵe, ayendetsa, ntchito ya asilikali Russian, kuti kale zotsatira zabwino liwiro.

Pa tsiku loyamba Brusilov tiponye mbali zingapo anakwanitsa analanda ena maudindo mdani. Mu masiku awiri otsatirawa watulukira inatha. Chifukwa, ndende wake analandidwa oposa 200 zikwi akapitawo ndi asilikali a adani. Chotero bwino kwambiri a magulu ankhondo a Southwestern zokoma Tinadabwa wathunthu osati kwa mdani, komanso Russian Mtsogoleri Wamkulu. Pakuti pofuna kukwaniritsa bwino kunali koyenera mwachangu kubwezeretsanso nkhokwe kutsogolo. Komabe, malo amenewa sanali kupezeka zilipo. Akuchedwa lamulo zinachititsa kuti regrouping wa mphamvu zimene zinachitika mu July 1916. Izi kwambiri mochedwa bwino zina.

Brusilov yojambula mwachidule zotsatira

Chifukwa cha asilikali yojambula Russian anagonjetsa Austria-Hungary ndipo anatha kuyenda pa nthawi yomweyo ndi avareji ya makilomita 100 m'dera mdani. Tsopano Brusilov asilikali wotanganidwa pafupifupi lonse Volyn, Bukovina, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za wotchedwa Galicia. An zotsatira zofunika za opaleshoni, komanso asilikali a Somme (Western Front) anali chakuti kanthu njira pankhondo imeneyi potsiriza anasamukira States wa Entente.