Zonse muyenera kudziwa za phiri phiri la Mauna Loa. Memo alendo Chihawayani

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera mmaganizo Anu pa kutchulidwa kwa mapiri - ndicho kuwonongeka, masoka ndi anthu nsembe. Kumbukirani osachepera imfa ya Pompeii, anasefukira ndi otaya red-hot chiphalaphala la Vesuvius. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko anthu salinso amenable kuti mantha primal, ndi kuganiza rationally, kulola asayansi ntchito phiri ngati Gwero losatha la untamed, chilombo mphamvu geothermal. Sikuti mu chamoto, limodzi mfundo kuti moyo anabadwa, ndipo kuyambira jekete madzi, ndi matanthwe a pansi padziko, ndi m'mlengalenga makamaka anapanga mankhwala ntchito chiphala.

Malo ndi kapangidwe Geological

Phiri la Mauna Loa - kwambiri kuphulika yaikulu pa Dziko Lapansi chiŵerengero cha mfundo voliyumu ndi malo. Iwo ili pa chilumba chachikulu cha Hawaii mu Pacific Ocean. Latitude ndi longitude phiri la Mauna Loa: 19 ° 28'46 "ndi yakumadzulo, 155 ° 36'09 .." S. d.

Dzina Hawaii chamoto izi zikumveka ngati "phiri lalitali". Izi kuphulika yogwira, mmodzi wa Ktorov mawonekedwe Hawaii zingapo:

• Phiri la Mauna Loa.
• Hulalai.
• Kilauea.
• Haleakala.
• Lō'ihi Seamount.

Atatu oyambirira - anansi Wamkulu Hawaii Lō'ihi Seamount - mnyamata m'madzi kuphulika Haleakala ndipo ili pa chilumba cha Maui. Msinkhu phiri la Mauna Loa ndi 4 Km 169 mamita buku akusonyeza -. 75000 Km ^3.

Phiri la Mauna Loa ali mawonekedwe a chikopa, chifukwa chiphalaphala ake ndi madzimadzi kwambiri, zomwe si kupanga otsetsereka mkulu.

chidwi kwambiri khalidwe la kuphulika kuti: pachiyambi pali yogawikana, imene kutalika lonse chiphalaphala wa nzimbewo akugwera, izo zimachitika masiku angapo, ndipo pa mapeto a zochita zingaoneke kokha awatulutsira lapansi.

Izi "akuthovoka" mtundu wa kuphulika - khadi la mapiri ku Hawaii.

Kodi phiri la Mauna Loa?

Onse mapiri a Hawaii - phiri la Mauna, Hulalai, Kilauea, Lō'ihi Seamount ndi Haleakala - kupeza wamba. Mwachindunji pansi zilumba ndi mwayi mfundo, imene chiphalaphala ndime limatuluka mwachindunji ku chovala lapansi.

Izi chiphalaphala kupeza mfundo wakhala zaka zoposa miliyoni khumi, ndi chinthu molimba chilengedwe cha unyolo chilumba. Ngakhale mfundo ndi oyenera malo amodzi, ndi Pacific mbale zonse wofuka ndi kuwasintha kwa chaka ndi 10 cm. Chifukwa chakuti mbale amayendayenda, phiri amapita patsogolo pa ndime chiphalaphala, ndipo pamene iye potsiriza udasokonezeka, phiri ikupita.

Mbiri ya ntchito

Pa phiri kafukufuku zaka mtundu zaka 200,000 apezeka. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chinayamba kale nthawi iyi: osachepera 700 000-800 000 zaka zapitazo. Chitunda choyamba cha phiri la Mauna Loa chidaperekedwa M'chaka cha 1794.

Chikhalidwe cha kuphulika posachedwapa si zoipa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kwa 1987 sanam'bweretsere akuvutikawo. ngakhale ntchito yakale phiri la Mauna Loa akhala akuchita pa mudzi wonse (Hilo makamaka waima pa chiphalaphala mantha umayenda kuno m'zaka 19). Posachedwapa, yocheperako Kilauea kukhala zambiri, chotero kuti cholinga cha alendo komabe lolunjika pa izo.

Ambiri kuphulika kuja phiri la Mauna Loa analemba pa masamba amenewa, mapiri, monga:

• Summit (pafupifupi 40% ya kuphulika zonse);
• kukukulirakulira zone Rift kumpoto-kum'mawa;
• kukukulirakulira zone Rift kum'mwera chakumadzulo kuchokera pamwamba.

Popeza 1912, phiri la Mauna Loa ndi kuyang'aniridwa zonse phiri Observatory, kumene asayansi kuyan'anila onse yofanana mumlengalenga, ndi National Park "Hawaii Kuphulika kwa Mapiri" omwe ali pamwamba ndi kuphimba lonse kum'mwera mbali ya kum'mawa.

Mapiri ndi makampani alendo ku Hawaii

Ocean, otentha mchenga, moto dzuwa ... Izo zonse ndi zabwino, koma iwe usati aona izi zana zina, ndipo ngati kuli kokha kuthera wanu tchuthi ku Hawaii? Kuwonjezera pa ukulele, kukasambira ndipo kuvina mozungulira moto, ndi Hawaii - izo ndi zomwe zili chiphala.

Ngati kale zinali pafupi zosatheka, koma tsopano mutha kuona obisika kwambiri, midzi kuona zilumba, tangoyang'anani m'kamwa mwa phiri la Mauna Loa. Kutalika kwa munthu mawanga panolamiki kwambiri moti ulendo ali m'gulu Helicopters ndi Nyamulani.

Iwo angatchedwe maulendo chidwi kwambiri pa chisumbu:

• zotiyesa ku Big Island mapiri;
• akuyenda machubu chiphalaphala;
• panorama wa Waikiki;
• National Park Kilauea;
• Volcanology Museum;
• munda chiphalaphala kuonerera kuphulika ndi kusamba ndi akamba nyanja pa doko la wakuda chiphalaphala;
• ulendo ku National Park "Volcano Haleakala" pa chilumba cha Maui, kuwuka kwa ndege pa kutalika kwa Chigwa (3 km).

maulendo onsewa combinable ndi zikuphatikizapo zokopa angapo Hawaii. Ndi, kumene, kukumbukira kuti ngati ulendo wa m'gulu kuthawira chilumba china, zimatenga tsiku lonse.