Begonia - chisamaliro kunyumba

Pakati pa zomera kwambiri undemanding monga begonia. Kusamalira ake ikuchitika sikovuta, chifukwa akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse - kuchokera inali omasuka maudindo fumbi zigawo.

Pali mitundu mpaka 1000 begonias, pakati pawo ali osatha ndi pachaka udzu, zitsamba, zitsamba, mipesa. maonekedwe awo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale ting'onoting'ono zomera udzu zambiri zosiyanasiyana kukula - kuchokera kakang'ono, masentimita 2-4 okha, kuti mokwanira lalikulu.

Ndipo zimene yosiyanasiyana masamba a begonias! Iwo akhoza utoto zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira, ndi mbali chapamwamba mwina kudziletsa wachikuda ndi kapena aphimbidwa ndi dongosolo ndi mawanga a siliva, wachikasu ndi mitundu wofiira.

The underside wa masamba tsamba la begonias kawirikawiri akuda chibakuwa, wofiira, zofiirira mtundu wa mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Zimayambira, masamba, ndi zambiri maluwa begonias yokutidwa pubescence amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa kuuma ndi osalimba. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi yosiyanasiyana, koma zochepa wachifundo "ofunda" osiyanasiyana - nthawi zambiri, pali pinki, wofiira, woyera, makamakanso lalanje ndi wachikasu mitundu, nthawi zina ndi pang'ono Kamaoneka kulocha.

Begonia kuchipinda kudzikongoletsa amafunika kukhala osamala kwambiri chifukwa kuyambira mitundu izi m'magulu angapo, iwo akusiyanako malamulo awo. Ngati muli ndi leafy kukongoletsa tione, izi mitundu mthunzi-ololera ndi zina kwambiri ndi mthunzi kukoma. Iwo ayenera mosamala pritenyat ku cheza kuwala. A tuber begonias, ndi wina begonia vechnotsvetuschaya kusamalira ngati dzuwa, ali kuwala zofuna, ndi bwino kukula iwo, muyenera kupereka iwo ndi mazenera yowala.

Begonia: Care

The Tinganene - kufunika mkulu (zambiri osachepera 60%) chinyezi. Chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mtundu "pepala" (achifumu begonias, mwachitsanzo) amafuna humidification zina zambiri, osachepera mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi. Ambiri chitsamba chilichonse mitundu ndi kuloleza yozizira mpweya youma, koma kupopera iwo tikhonza sizimapweteka. Koma kalabu begonia chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira amafuna mosatekeseka zinthu ozizira ndi youma.

M'chaka begonias zonse, popanda yekha, ndi thermophilic. Iwo hygrophilous - ambiri yachibadwa - kuthirira wochuluka kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi wofatsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi koma patapita nthawi - zina misozi masamba a begonias ku fumbi, koma ndi nsalu youma (monga yonyowa smears pa dothi tsamba pamwamba). Nthawi m'pofunika kwambiri ponena mbewu yanu mu bafa ndi kumgwira Anda- shawa.

Kodi nthaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Pa nthawiyi, ife tikhoza kupereka ena ayamikira mwachidule ndi osokoneza - pambuyo zitsanzo zingapo za mchitidwe wabwino zikuoneka mudzatha kusankha kapangidwe zomwe masuti bwino zofunika wanu.

Monga "m'munsi" chachikulu ntchito begonias otchedwa "zimafanana № 2" -listovoy manyowa, zimene dongo ndi kuwaika nthaka, peat, coarse mchenga ndi mtsinje mu chiŵerengero ndi - 1: 2: 1: 1.

ayamikira General kwa ntchito:

1. Sikuti kuthirira youma nthaka feteleza njira - pofuna kupewa amayaka mizu ya dziko lapansi mu mphika muyenera woyamba kuthira madzi zochuluka kumveka woyera.

2. Kodi si manyowa mbewu atangochoka kumuika lapansi. M'pofunika dikirani kwa masabata awiri kudzala ochepa "anali kudwala" ndi modekha anayamba kukula.

3. Sikuti manyowa zomera kuti ali mu mkhalidwe hibernation (zina).

4. Mu autumn bwino ntchito feteleza ndi "yophukira" Chinsinsi, ndi kwambiri yafupika kuchuluka kwa asafe.

5. Zikafika kukula yogwira akhoza feteleza ulimi wothirira kukondana 1p / 10-15 masiku. Pajatu kukula layamba kwa mbewu, chindichepere pamafunika feteleza.

Mwachidule pamwamba olembedwa, tikhoza kunena kuti kutero capricious chomera begonia. Kusamalira izo mophweka, ngati inu kutsatira malangizo chachikulu.