"Zaka 20 wa Red Army" - ndi Mendulo ndi mitundu yake

Mu January 1938, pamene asilikali a Soviet Union zaka makumi awiri, ndi wapadera boma lamulo anati chochitika chosaiwalika kukhazikitsidwa kwa mendulo yapadera. Lamanja la conferring ndi mphoto aulemu analandira komiti yapadera pansi pa boma la dziko, ndi pamalo, iye anatsatira Mendulo, lomwe limati nyota wapadera mu chitukuko zachilengedwe mchere ndi chitukuko cha mafuta ndi mpweya makampani.

Kumene Kukhazikika Zikho - ndi mphoto ya asilikali

Malinga ndi malo okhazikika chisangalalo Mendulo "Zaka 20 wa Red Army" chinaperekedwa kwa asilikali, gulu kuwina ndi maudindo akuluakulu mu ankhondo ndi asilikali apanyanja, amene anali mkulu wakale osachepera zaka twente, ndiko m'gulu la Soviet ankhondo kuchokera tsiku chilengedwe chonse. Kumaphatikizaponso zaka za utumiki Krasnogvardeysky squads, komanso partisans amene wagonjetsa adani a boma.

Wa gulu la anthu anapatsidwa amadalitsa anthu amene anasonyeza ungwazi mu Civil nkhondo, komanso nkhondo zina adani a lathu. "Zaka 20 wa Red Army" - ndi Mendulo, amene amaitcha kuti anamenyela onse kuti kupereka pa Civil nkhondo, dongosolo la Red mbendela. Zonsezi taonera lamulo la boma. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ndi wokonda kufunsa funso ngati analandira Mendulo "zaka 20 wa Red Army" wamba, mosalephera yankho negative. Ichi ndi chifukwa mndandanda wa magawo a anthu nkhani kuti lipereke, amene imalemba yekha atsogoleri ndi amene anali ndi udindo wa utsogoleri.

Umafunika kunja chizindikiro

Zikho "zaka 20 RKKA" (Raturatu ya chiyambi cha pepala) ndi zozungulira chimbale ndi pamwamba matte, awiri a 32 mm. Monga chitadutsa m'mphepete felemu kumbali kutsogolo aikidwa wofiira zisanu zisonga nyenyezi, anapanga enamel ndi kukhala wochepa thupi siliva edging. Pansi pa bwalo, symmetrically pakati pa malekezero a nyenyezi ndi kudalira m'mphepete pamwamba bezel, ndi Roma numeral «XX». Ndi gilded, ali miyeso zotsatirazi: kutalika 8 mm, m'lifupi mwake 7 mm.

Kumbali ina ya chizindikiro umafunika ndi Red chithunzi budenovka ndi chikhoto, kuwomberako wa mfuti ndi. Mu mbali m'munsi lamanja la chimbale ndi mawu akuti "1918-1938" kusonyeza kuti kuli gawo twente-chaka ya zachitetezo. Kupanga mendulo ntchito mkulu amasankha siliva ndi golide-yokutidwa lolembedwa «XX» (zaka 20 wa Red Army). Zikho zili magalamu 15,592 a siliva woyenga bwino ndi 0,10 wa golide. Iwo unali umodzi wa mendulo choyamba mu dziko.

Zikho "Zaka 20 wa Red Army": yofanana ziyangoyango ndi fasteners

Kuyimitsidwa mzere kuika chizindikiro kuti zovala amadziwika mitundu iwiri. Kumayambiriro imene ankagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mendulo (1938) ndi chitsimikizo chapadera boma 1943, ali ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi yopapatiza oblong chimango pansi. Iwo anali anadutsa tepi wofiira, kuphimba nkhope yonse ya PAD lapansi.

Ntchito fixation ake anaika pa n'zosiyana mbali ziyangoyango mbale mkuwa ndi mano pa m'mphepete ndi bowo pakati. Ndi zovala ndi ananamizira mwa pini yamazinga ndi planar clamping mtedza 18 mamilimita awiri amene chizindikiro "Mondvor" wopanga ndi siriyo chiwerengero cha chizindikiro mphoto.

Kusintha maonekedwe a ziyangoyango

Pamene lamulo analowa mphamvu mu 1943, onse kale kupereka ntchito zachikale PAD ndi kukonzanso mphoto mphoto iwo malinga ndi lamulo la boma. Mu chimake latsopano mphete ndi yamazinga mu eyelet wapadera anagwirizana ndi chipika Mendulo, adali ndi mawonekedwe pentagonal ndipo aposa moire riboni. Gray silika tepi 24 mamilimita M'mphepete lonse awiri kotenga m'mbali mwa mikwingwirima wofiira. Yamazinga pini ndi mtedza imasowa, ndipo iye anali Ufumuyo nsapato mwa zovala zikhomo.

zitsanzo ziwiri zosonyeza mphoto

Onse amaitcha ndi Mendulo "zaka 20 wa Red Army" analandira zikalata zoyenerera, amenenso ndi kusankha zinthu kapangidwe. Oyambirira a iwo, chaka 1938 chitsanzo, yodziwika ndi chakuti pachikuto pake zinasonyeza odula manja a Soviet Union ndi maliboni khumi - chiwerengero cha mayiko amene anali gawo la dongosolo ake pa nthawi imeneyo.

zinthu zotsatirazi kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi chizindikiritso wotsatira wa nyemba, anali pamaso pa nambala siriyo. Iye anaikidwa pansi pa iwonso choyamba, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ponena kuti "Certificate", ndipo anali mu gawo chapamwamba, kumanja. Anasaina kalata kuti chitsanzo anali mlembi wa Presidium za Supreme Soviet la dziko A. Gorkin.

Mu 1959, ndi zogwirizana lamulo la boma, kusintha anapangidwa kamangidwe ka zikalata mphoto zizindikiro "zaka 20 wa Red Army." Zikho kuyambira 1943 wakhala si masinthidwe aliyense, koma chikalata pansiyi akhoza kuganizira zimachitika nthawi yatsopano.

Mwa ichi, chiwerengero cha mgwirizano mayiko anafika fifitini, motero, kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha maliboni m'chifanizo cha boma chizindikiro. Malo Mlembi wa Supreme Soviet la USSR nthawi anagwirizira M. P. Georgadze, ndi zikalata latsopano nyemba ndi siginecha yake. Komanso, sakuphatikizapo ndi siriyo chiwerengero cha mendulo mu iwo.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zikalata zonse kupereka mpaka 1959 wofanana, ndiyo chitsanzo akale, atsopano, kuti adayenera kulandira nkhani ya imfa ya zaka, kapena anthu mu zaka zam'mbuyo groundlessly anazunzidwa ndipo kenako asintha khalidwe lawo ndi kubwezeretsa ufulu.

The Mendulo, amene wakhala m'chipani

Ngakhale kuti "zaka 20 wa Red Army" - ndi Mendulo, pamaso zina zofanana mphoto zizindikiro linakhazikitsidwa ndi Soviet Union - unaperekedwa kwa kuposa makumi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri atsogoleri wofiira misinkhu yosiyanasiyana mapeto a nkhondo kuona zingachitike infrequently. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti mbali yaikulu ya olandira anagwa pansi gudumu la repressions misa mu 1938 ndi zaka wotsatira, ndipo anawomberedwa; Ambiri anaphedwa pa kumenyana ndi aggressors Japanese pa Khalkhin- ndi kampeni Chifinishi, pamene ena anawonongedwa pa nkhondo yolimbana Nazi Germany kapena anatengedwa ukapolo. Nkhondo itatha, ndi makumi asanu, mphoto uyu kawirikawiri ankakumana pa anyamata, akuluakulu a asilikali ndi adzasonkhanitsa yunifolomu.

Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa chisanadze nkhondo mphoto kapitawo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti ndi makumi anai oyambirira, chithunzi zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Pa yunifomu ya akapitawo zonse kawirikawiri anakumana mphoto zina kupatula Yekhayo mu funso m'nkhani ino. Chifukwa cha ichi chiri motere. chakuti mu makumi anai oyambirira, malamulo asanu okha akhazikitsidwa mu dziko lathu, atatu amene anapatsidwa kwa phindu asilikali. Komanso, panali mendulo anayi, awiri amene, monga mwa udindo, komanso anafuna kuti amene adadziwa nkhondo.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, pakuti awarding wa asilikali, koma kwa "zaka 20 wa Red Army," choncho inali asanu okha kwambiri mphoto zizindikiro - mendulo atatu ndi mendulo awiri. Zonse iwo anapatsidwa kwa ungwazi pa nkhondo, monga pa nthawi panali atatu okha: awiriwo m'madera nyanja Hassan ndi Khalkhin Goal, komanso ndawala Chifinishi.

Choncho, zokongoletsa asilikali anafunika kuchita bwino pa imodzi mwa iwo. Kupatulapo kunali gulu la alonda kupereka kwa ungwazi ku Spain. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha nkhondo pakati pa cadre wa alonda ali osowa kwambiri cavaliers mphoto zina, kuwonjezera pa Mendulo "zaka 20 wa Red Army."

Army masauzande ambiri awardees

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi angadziwire kufikitsa ziwerengero awarding Mendulo ichi pa nthawi yonse imene kunapatsidwa kwa anamenyela Union Army. Amadziwika kuti mu 1938, atangotha buku la lamulo la boma, izi mphoto-kuwina anthu 27.575 anapatsidwa. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kuti alandira zambiri 2515 Ofesi ya Soviet Army. Pamene mu 1959 anayambitsa latsopano zikalata chitsanzo mphoto, mwa mabwana a ndalama, panali 37.504 akapitawo, akazembe ndi adzasonkhanitsa. Photos wa awiriwo awa akuimira nkhaniyi. mphoto umenewu wakhala chipilala kwa zokometsera a dziko, ndi Cavaliers Mendulo "zaka 20 wa Red Army" - ngwazi ake.