Cossack saber: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi. Zosowa zakale zida konsekonse

Saber - Kuchuluka kwa zida Russia mu zaka 16-19. Aliyense mtundu uli ndi peculiarities yake. Cossack saber m'malo zina zida zotere. M'zaka za m'ma 19 iwo unali umodzi zambiri mu Russia ndi Caucasus. Lupanga la mtundu uwu amatchedwanso Cossack saber. Ndi chitukuko cha zida zankhondo ndi chiyembekezo chakuti wa zitsulo zida nkhondo lupanga ntchito pafupifupi onse asilikali a ufumu Russian asilikali. Kumbali ya nkhondowo, kumene chipolopolo akhoza kubaya chitsulo zida wankhondo kuukira ntchito Cossack saber kukhala kuposa zogwirizana. Izi zinali zotheka zikomo kwa chiwerengero cha makhalidwe ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zida bladed.

makhalidwe General

Cossack saber - ndi kubowola-kudula chida chimene ali tsamba mwachilungamo yaitali. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhondo, natumikira monga lingaliro chobvala usilikali. Today lupanga ili ndi lofunika yakale yoyendera mipeni. Zimatithandiza kumvetsa machenjerero a nkhondo a nthawi imeneyo.

Choyambirira Cossack tchesi zikuphatikizapo tsamba ndi hilt (chogwirira). Standard tsamba kutalika 1 mita. Ndi umodzi. Koma ntchito 2-mphako tsamba chida cha nkhondo. tsamba unali msana pang'ono.

Efeso ndi tayu kupandira. Kumapeto kwa ndodo mafoloko wake. Kodi ndi okonechnik chonse.

Njirayi imatchedwa Cossack saber lupanga. Pankhaniyi ndi chinthu chomwecho. Koma si mwachizolowezi saber saber ofanana. Mbali yoyamba mabala anali okhawo kutema mtundu, ndi wachiwiri anawonjezera mwayi wina kuti koopsa ndi mbewu. Mbali imeneyi ndi zida Cossack.

Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu cha midadada nthawi iyi: Caucasus ndi Asian nyemba. Iwo ali nako kusiyana. Zina Zambiri Cossack saber ndi chaka kumasulidwa.

Kuvala ndi njuga ntchito

Cossack tchesi analibe kusamala anasonyeza kwenikweni. Kupindika kwa tsamba ali chabe. Mfundo zonsezi chifukwa cha muyezo wake osiyana poyerekeza ndi saber mwachizolowezi.

Bomba kusungidwa m'chimake ndi mtengo. Chifukwa cha njira za tanthauzo lake pankhondo imene lupanga anali chogwirira ili patsogolo. Kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi chikopa scabbard.

Saber ananamizira m'chiuno kapena phewa lupanga lamba. Chifukwa chaichi imodzi kapena ziwiri mphete wokwera pa mbali yokhota kumapeto.

The ikuthamangira zisangalalo Cossack, nkhondo sikuti anali nawo nkhondo, koma kusonyeza kuukira zina mwadzidzidzi. Choncho, tsamba m'chimake ali gone.

Cossack saber pamene mosavuta adzagwira dzanja ndipo sanafunikire kusintha. Izi chida yabwino. Makhalidwe a tchesi angayerekezedwe ndi asilikaliwo katana. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana wa tsamba, ndi ntchito ndi kuvala.

Magwero a njuga

Mawu akuti "lupanga" chabwerekedwa chinenero Circassian Circassian, kapena kumene ngati chida amatchedwa "sashho" kapena "seshhue". Kumasulira, amatanthauza "mpeni yaitali".

Circassian chitsanzo isiyana ndi Russian. Iwo anali wamfupi ndi opepuka. Kholo la pa Cossack njuga chitsanzo 1881 1904 1909 nthawi ndi chida 12-13 zaka. Akatswiri apeza kuti m'mayiko Circassian.

Mtundu wa lupanga, choyamba anatenga Terek ndi Kuban Cossacks. Lupanga lawo imatengedwa gawo chikhalidwe suti asilikali. Kale Cossacks chotero chida ntchito pakati pa mizere asilikali m'munsi ndi apamwamba.

Monga mosavomerezeka tchesi icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito apakavalo, ndi gendarmerie, apolisi, komanso pakati pa alonda. Ndipo komabe ikuthamangira Cossack zosangalatsa, asilikali anamanganso mosasintha anapereka molumikizana ndi lupanga. Tikhoza kunena ndi lingaliro la Cossacks.

Tchesi chitsanzo Asian

Cossacks kwa nthawi yaitali zida zake ntchito njuga Turkey, Persian chitsanzo.

Mpaka cha m'ma 19 panali zambiri malupanga Caucasus mtundu. Koma wotchuka kwambiri, malamulo lupanga la Cossacks mu zaka 1834-1838 anali lupanga la chitsanzo Asian.

Iye anali limodzi konsekonse zitsulo tsamba yokhota kumapeto mawonekedwe. Chida anali Dale lonse. Nkhondo kumapeto anali dvuhlezviyny.

M'litali okwana anali 1 m, ndi mmera -. 88 masentimita The m'lifupi wofanana ndi masentimita 3.4 wa nyemba tchesi Asian zaka 1834-1838 anali kupindika 70/395 mamilimita .. Linkalemera zida zotere padziko makilogalamu 1.4.

Officer ndi saber Asian chitsanzo anali ulemerero pa hilt ndi scabbard. zida zimenezi akhala kupereka m'munsi ndi mabungwe mabungwe akuluakulu a asilikali ndi Nizhnegorodskogo Seversky Dragoons, ndi umalimbikira anga mimba battalions ndi magulu a m'dera Kuban Cossack asilikali.

Iwo anali pambuyo anatsimikizira zida za nkhondo lina la Tver, Pereyaslavl, Novorossiysk dragoon Regiment.

Njuga Cossack chitsanzo 1881

Atagonjetsedwa ku Russia Ufumu wa Crimea nkhondo (zinatha 1853-1856) anaulula Akufunika kuchita kukonza usilikali, ku misinkhu ambiri akuluakulu oyang'anira. Zimenezi olamulidwa ndi mutu kwa Utumiki wa nkhondo D. A. Milyutin. Akapuma ake 1881, kusintha kwa anaima.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyemba umodzi zida zinalembedwa mu chaka chomwecho. Onse zitsanzo zina za zitsulo ozizira linathetsedwa, ndi apakavalo, dragoons ndi oyenda analowa mtundu umodzi lupanga.

mofulumira kwambiri, Cossack saber mu 1881 wakhala ambiri chida kuboola yodula mu ankhondo Russian. Iwo anali magulu awiri; pakuti mizere ya m'munsi ndi alonda.

Masamu zida angathe kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, mabala aakulu. Mbali imeneyi inali chifukwa chosankha ichi chitsanzo saber osakwatira asilikali Russian.

Cossack saber tithe m'munsi (1881)

Msilikali tchesi anali ndi utali wonse wa masentimita 102. Tsamba zosintha mu muyezo wake masentimita 87, ndipo m'lifupi ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 3.3. Pa kulemera ili chida anali 800 ga chogwirira anali kuvundikira molunjika ndi unakhota lakuthwa kumapeto. Linapangidwa wa nkhuni ndipo kwambiri anapambutsa grooves. Dzenje temlyana zifukwa zamakono anali ankatembenukira mpaka amasiya.

The scabbard analibe kuphatikana kwa mpeni. Iye sanali anapereka kwa Cossack carbine. Komabe, ena regiments anali chikalata pamene m'chimake ndi chipika chatsekedwa kwa mpeni. Ndi 1889 chiwerengero onse m'munsi anapatsidwa Asian mtundu njuga. Izi amatchedwa chida labwino la Cossack saber, choyambirira 1881.

Officer saber 1881

Mu 1881, a Main Office Likulu usilikali chikalata zozungulira 217. Ndi limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za njuga kapitawo. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la tsamba ndi hilt wa chida. Tinakonza malo kwa mwatsatanetsatane lomaliza la magawo awo chigawo.

Tsamba inkakhala nkhondowo yotsiriza, gawo pakati, chidendene kuchepetsa unakhuthala m'mphepete (mbuyo) ndi tsamba chapamwamba. Mbali ya tsamba limene lakonzedwa kudula, wotchedwa febel, ndi kubweza kuukira - forte.

Tsamba Center ili pa mtunda wa 0,25 pabwalo pamene anayeza ku nsonga ya. Mu zigwa chomwecho mapeto pa tsamba.

Hilt tichipeza nati, ndi mutu, kusamalira, kutsogolo kwake ndi mphete kumbuyo, Arc ndi mphete chikopa.

Ntchito ya chogwiririra ndi lopangidwa ndi mtengo wotchedwa lignum mbiri yamoyo. Nthawi zina ntchito zolinga zimenezi ndi Mitundu ina.

Konsekonse Zida 1881 chitsanzo ali ndi gawo mtanda pakati pa tetrahedron amene ngodya ndi anamaliza. Pa malekezero a liri ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Kumbuyo kwa chogwirira ndi pang'ono chachikulu kuposa kutsogolo.

zipangizo

Tsamba anapereka zosiyanasiyana zida anali "zidole" chitsulo. zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ntchito popanga ndi hilt. The mphete kumbuyo imagwiridwa ndi gilding mkuwa. mchitidwe Izi zili mawonekedwe chowulungika. Pamwamba anali kagawo pa uta. mphete Front ngati mkuwa yokutidwa.

Nati lili mkati pommel mwina chitsulo, mkuwa kapena chitsulo. Iwo tili m'mavuto kuzibweretsa mchira wa mmera ndi zolimba kwambiri.

Mutu kusamalira mkuwa ndi golide. Zimatengera mtundu wa corolla lapansi. Yomweyi chuma uta.

Mphete clamped pakati pa hilt ndi gawo kumbuyo kwa chidendene, zopangidwa ndi chikopa. zida Cossack a nthawi imeneyo zinachitikadi zipangizo zotsatirazi asilikali ndi alonda.

Kusiyana msilikali, ndi msilikali njuga chitsanzo 1881

Monga malamulo m'munsi, ndi apamwamba ntchito mtundu pafupifupi womwewo wa chida konsekonse. Tsamba si wosiyana. Kusiyana akukonzekera luso hilt.

wamanja ili pamwamba, ndi chogwirira Ufumuyo kwa shank wa mmera ndi rivets atatu. Choncho, m'munsi matabwa a pommel kuti iwiri yapakati prozhiliny iwo ophatikizidwa. Iwo anali atathamangitsidwa ndi okonechnikom. Kudzera mwa iwo, ndi rivet pafupifupi unachitikira.

Pa njuga la mkulu wa chifukwa kusintha kapangidwe Lanyard dzenje inali kuposa mitundu saber msilikaliyo. Zinali pa midline wa chogwirira.

Komabe, mmaudindo Cossack saber m'munsi ndi fasteners yosavuta. Pa nthawi, wapolisiyo anayamba kupanga zida zankhondo konsekonse pa njira yomweyo.

Saber tithe m'munsi mwa chitsanzo 1904

Cossack saber m'munsi tithe anali ofanana ndi chitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Komabe, panali kusiyana. A khalidwe la zida zotere anali achidule kutsatira etching njira. Iwo inali mbali lamkati la tsamba ndi ankawoneka ngati izi: "RAC" (Kuban Cossack asilikali), "TKB" (Terek Cossack Army). Kumbali ina ya tsamba lakunja ndi analinganiza makalata "Zof" womwenso kwa Zlatoustovskaya fakitale manja. Komanso apa anali mwachindunji chaka mabomba kupanga. Uyu wakhala mbali ya Cossack saber 1904 nyemba chaka.

Scabbard zinali za matabwa, yokutidwa ndi chikopa. nkhondowo amenewa tchesi ali recessed mu chogwirira m'mutu mwa fanulo pa pamwamba pa m'chimake matabwa.

Zida za chiwerengero cha m'munsi mwa chitsanzo mu 1904 kulemedwa 1 kg. utali wonse ndi masentimita 92 ndi tsamba -. 74 masentimita The m'lifupi tsamba anafika 3.5 cm.

Lupanga anali mu utumiki wa asilikali Caucasus Cossack Army. Kenako pang'ono bwino. Koma tione wonse wakhala pafupifupi sichinasinthe.

Tchesi kapitawo chitsanzo 1909

Zozungulira ya General Wogwila 51 03/22/1909, kusintha koyamba malangizo kufotokoza kapitawo drafts. golide maonekedwe izo anatsala konsekonse chida apamwamba asilikali tithe ndi sabers ndi Order wa St. madigiri Anna 4. Kuti izi akuwonjezeka yokongola okha kumbuyo thandala ndi mphete.

Officer saber Model 1909 analibe kusiyana kwa mitundu ina ya m'mbuyomu zida m'dera la tsamba, kuwonjezera pa malo kumbali kunja kwa tsamba m'malo mwa Mfumu. Kumbali inayo ndi chovala manja.

Kumbuyo mphete anali yokongoletsera nthambi mlombwa, komanso otukukira kunja m'malo mwa Mfumu. Komanso, panali malire kukongoletsa. Mutu wa chogwirira anali ndi kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a vignettes.

Kenako, zitsanzo zina anali akupangidwa koma mu zaka pambuyo nkhondo (pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse) zida amenewa anathetsa. Tchesi wakhala lingaliro mwambo wa asilikali, komanso chida chofunika kwambiri kwa Cossacks.

Lero lino mphoto sabers. Mwamvetsa izo ankaona kuti ukhale wolemekezeka kwambiri akuluakulu a asilikali. Kuvala tchesi akhoza kukhala ndi chilolezo, komanso ngati mankhwala aliwonse ofanana. Ndi zedi chida cha nkhondo.

Poganizira chotero melee chida monga Cossack saber, amatha kulowa kwambiri mu gulu lankhondo la Kale. Mu njira imene iwo anali chida yoopsa pa nkhondo. Ndi lamulo la chida ichi makamaka anayamba kusintha ndipo kusinthika mu Russian Imperial Army. Iwo anali anayala pa malo onsewo ndi panali ngati asilikali wamba ndi alonda. Lero, ndi lingaliro zofunika kwambiri pa Cossacks, amene akutumikira monga zida umafunika, monga chizindikiro cha ulemu asilikali ndi olimba mtima.