Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky. Zojambula ndi maudindo seascapes

Wojambula Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan) - mmodzi wa aakulu seascape amisiri wa nthawi zonse, wolemba ndakatulo wa amafotokozera madzi, anasiya chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya luso Russian. "Nyanja - izi ndi moyo wanga" - anasonyeza Aivazovsky. Zithunzi ndi mayina a malo m'madzi captivate omvera ndi Kuzindikira awo. Wojambula otchedwa inimitable namatetule seascapes, woyambitsa pafupifupi 6000 zojambula, ambiri amene anapita ku chikondano.

Moyo inimitable m'madzi zojambulajambula

Anabadwa wojambula July 17, 1817 mu mzinda wa Feodosia mu banja wamalonda Chiameniya, amene posachedwa zinatha. Urban Kukongola kwa gombe anakonzeratu onse a tsogolo lake. Boy ubwana wadutsa mu umphawi, koma mu zaka yaing'ono, Ivan, amatha nyimbo ndi zojambula. Poyamba, chithunzicho tsogolo anaphunzitsidwa Chiameniya parishi malo, ndiye Simferopol zolimbitsa thupi.

Mu 1833, Aivazovsky anadzakhala wophunzira wa ku St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pambuyo m'kalasi malo pa M. N. Vorobeva. Predetermining ntchito kwa wojambula panali Tinapita ku French wojambula F. wofufuta zikopa, amene ali ndi luso la fano madzi. wojambula anaona mphatso mnyamatayo n'kupita naye kwa iye, komwe anagawana njira ndi luso.

1837 anali zikuluzikulu mu ntchito yolenga. Pa nthawi iyi anali zambiri anamva dzina la seascape wapadera - Aivazovsky. Painting lotchedwa "Moonlit Night mu Gurzuf" (1839) ndi "Sea gombe" (1840) akhala anazindikira aphunzitsi maphunziro, umene chithunzicho anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo.

Popeza 1840, iye anapita m'mayiko ambiri kumene ntchito mwachangu, ndi chifukwa wakhala otchuka. Nditabwerera Aivazovsky unasamutsidwira Naval Wogwila, ndipo linapereka mutu wa academician wa Academy of Tirhana. Kenako iye mwachangu anapita ku Ulaya, kumene atasinkhasinkha expanses wa dziko ndi kupeza zokumana latsopano.

Mu 1847, chithunzicho kulandiridwa mu chiwerengero cha anthu aulemu wa St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana. Pano Aivazovsky anatsegula luso sukulu, luso gallery, unachitikira oposa 120 zisudzo.

Luso komanso kuganiza mozama za zinthu m'madzi a namatetule

Mu ntchito ya Aivazovsky bwino kwambiri anafotokoza ukulu ndi kutengeka nkhondo nyanja. Mwina ndi chifukwa kuonerera yapadera ya wojambula, chifukwa iye konse utoto ku moyo, koma manotsi ndi mbiri. "Movement mitsinje moyo chisawawa kwa burashi ndi," - anati Aivazovsky. Zojambula lotchedwa "The Battle" ndi "chinayi Wave", wodzazidwa ndi vuto la kanthu, basi kuunikila mbali ya wojambula kuti penyani, kenako kusewera kumbuyo zochitika.

The zodabwitsa liwiro ntchito

wojambula strangeness unkagwiritsidwa osati kungophunzira komanso kuphedwa liwiro. Kuchita zambiri ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa ngati akanakhoza kokha Ivan Aivazovsky. Zojambula lotchedwa "The Black Sea malo" ndi "Mphepo", chithunzicho analenga maola 2 ndi kuchita ntchito mtundu wa njira. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri anasonyeza pa nkhondo nyanja lona, chiwembu cha zomwe zimaoneka mu mpweya umodzi. Mawu akuti chidwi za kuwala akudutsa mu zamatsenga nkhawa kutentha kalembedwe zachilendo. Kaya mfiti ndi, kwenikweni kumva liwiro ndi swirl mafunde. Kusamutsa maganizo mafunde chikuchitika ndi ambiguity pang'ono chete ndi mkwiyo. kupambana chidwi mbuye likadali mu Kuzindikira za zomwe zikuchitika HIV, chifukwa yekha wanzeru angathe amasonyeza zikuchokera kotero maganizo a zinthu nyanja.

Ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya chithunzicho

Pa kusintha kwa zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri luso zambiri. nthawi iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi wotukuka wa luso ndi chikhalidwe, pamene ndi ntchito Aivazovsky. Painting lotchedwa "Mavuto pa Night" (1864) ndi "Mphepo Yamkuntho Nyanja North" (1865) akuganiza ndakatulo kwambiri. Tiyeni tione awiri zojambula wotchuka ndi Aivazovsky. Photos ndi mayina omwe alembedwa pansipa.

"Lachisanu n'chinayi Wave" (1850)

kupenta ichi, chithunzicho ali odzipereka masiku 11. Nicholas Ine poyamba anagula ntchito kwa Hermitage. Mu 1897, pachithunzipa unasamutsidwira State Russian Museum. Ntchito "Mitambo pa nyanja, bata" amagwiritsidwanso ili mu State Russian Museum ku St. Petersburg.

"Mitambo pa nyanja, bata" (1889)

Kuyang'ana pamwamba pa nyanja, ukulu ndi ulemerero wa mitambo ndi danga mpweya, ife tikhoza kuwona momwe mosalekeza kuwala sipekitiramu. Kuwala mu ntchito yake si kanthu koma chizindikiro cha moyo, chiyembekezo ndi Umuyaya. Timaona mmene wapadera mwini chilengedwe. Izi wojambula, ndipo nthawi iyi wotchuka ndi ankakonda mwa omvetsera.