Kupanga liwu lolunjika pa kalata: malamulo oyambirira

Kulankhulana kwachindunji ndi njira yoperekera mawu a munthu wina, pamodzi ndi mawu a wolemba.

Mogwirizana ndi mawu a wolemba, kulankhula molunjika ndi chiganizo chodziimira, chomwe mwachindunji ndi mwachindunji chikugwirizana ndi zolemba za wolemba, ndipo chimapanga chimodzi ndi icho.
Kulankhula molunjika

1. Kulankhulana kolunjika kuyenera kupatsidwa makina osokonezedwa.

2. Ngati mawu a wolemba ayamba kulankhula molunjika, ndiye pambuyo pake coloni iyenera kuikidwa.

Mawu oyamba amayamba kulemba ndi kalata yaikulu.

Tanya, mokoma mtima akukumbatira mayi ake ndi mapewa, anayesa kumuletsa kuti: "Usadandaule, amayi."

3. Ngati kulankhula molunjika kumatsogolera mawu a mlembi, ndiye mutatha kuika chida ndi dash. Pakakhala kuti kulankhula molunjika kumakhala ndi kufuula kapena funso, ndiye kuti liyenera kutsatiridwa ndi chizindikiro kapena funso ndi zolemba. Nthawi zonse, mawu a wolemba ayenera kuyamba ndi kalata yaikulu. Zosankha ndikulankhulidwa:

"Sindikupatsani kanthu kwa wina aliyense," Anton ankanyoza mokondwera.

"Ndani alipo?" Akufunsidwa Pashka, akuchita mantha.

"Tiyeni tithamange mofulumira!" Analira Seryozha.

Kulingalira kwa kulankhula molunjika pa kalata, pamene mawu a wolembayo ali pakati pa kuyankhula kolunjika, amapereka zochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati palibe chizindikiro chodziwika pa malo omwe mwachindunji amathyoledwa, kapena payenera kukhala colon, dash, comma kapena semicolon, ndiye mawu a wolemba ayenera kupatulidwa kumbali zonse ndi makasitomala ndi dashes.

"Kodi mukudziwa," adayamba, "za Williams Hobbes ndi tsogolo lake losangalatsa?"

"Kodi mukukumbukira," Masha anayamba kukhumudwa, "unapita bwanji ku nkhalango ngati mwana ndi bambo ako?"

Kupanga liwu lolunjika pa kalata

2. Ngati phokoso lachindunji limang'ambika, liyenera kuyika mfundo, ndiye mutatha kulankhula momveka bwino muyenera kuika chida ndi dash, ndipo mutatha mawu a wolemba - dontho ndi dash. Gawo lachiwiri liyenera kulembedwa ndi kalata yaikulu. Zolinga zachindunji pa nkhaniyi zikuwoneka ngati izi:

"Zonse zinathera kwambiri," Masha anamaliza misonzi, "koma sindinaganizepo."

3. Ngati malo omwe amalankhulidwa mwachindunji akuyenera kufotokozera, kapena kuti funso, ndiye kuti asanalankhule mawu a wolembayo, ayenera kuyika chizindikirochi ndi kudumpha, ndipo pambuyo polemba mawu - kadontho ndi dash. Gawo lachiwiri liyenera kulembedwa ndi kalata yaikulu.

"Bwanji pa asanu ndi awiri?" Vanya anafunsa, "chifukwa amasintha pa eyiti."

"O, ndiwe, Nadya," adatero Danya, "taonani izi.

5. Kupanga kulankhula molunjika poyambitsa zokambirana. Pankhaniyi, kawirikawiri ndi kofunika kuyambitsa choyimira chilichonse ndi mzere watsopano. Pamaso pa chithunzicho muyenera kuyika kadontho, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro. Chitsanzo cha zokambirana:

Zopereka ndikulankhulayo

"Iwe sumadya chirichonse ndi chirichonse chiri chete, mbuye."

- Ndikuwopa adani akukumana nawo.

"Ndipo kutalika kwake kuli bwanji Yakupov?"

"Leagues zinayi."

- Ha! Ndiyendetsa ola limodzi chabe!

- Msewu ndi wokongola, podnazhmesh pa pedal, ndiye, hu?
Dinani!
- Eya! Tiyeni tipite!

Kulingalira kwakulankhulana mwachindunji mu mawonekedwe osiyana: kufotokozera kungathe kulembedwa motsatira, aliyense wa iwo mu ndemanga ndi wolekanitsidwa ndi dashes ena. Mwachitsanzo, "Daisy! Daisy! "-" Chabwino, inde, Daisy; Chabwino, ndi chiyani chinanso? "-" Iwe ukukwatirana! "-" Mulungu wanga, ine ndikudziwa! "Pita mofulumira!" - "Koma iwe usatero. Iwo sayenera ... "-" Ndikudziwa. Koma kodi ndingatani tsopano? "-" Kodi uli wosasangalala? "-" Usandizunze ine! Ndikukufunsani! Siyani! "

Malamulo olembera kalankhulidwe kachindunji pa kalata ndi osavuta komanso opezeka. Lembani moyenera!