Zochitika zogwira mtima kuchokera ku moyo wa Nekrasov. Moyo ndi ntchito ya Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

Ndi mbiri ya munthu wotchuka, nthawi zambiri amadziŵa bwino nkhani zowonjezera. Panthawiyi, pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa m'miyoyo ya anthu akuluakulu. Tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe zinadabwitsa anthu a m'nthaŵi ndi mbadwa zaku Russia . Nekrasov.

Kuphunzira ku masewera olimbitsa thupi

Ali ndi zaka 11 Nikolai ndi mkulu wake anatumizidwa ku Yaroslavl kupita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Poyamba Nekrasov anakhala kutsogolo pakati pa ophunzira abwino. Koma posakhalitsa kupambana kunayenera kuiwalika. Mnyamatayo sankafuna kukondana komanso kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zinkalamulira ku masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komanso, mnyamata yemwe anapatsidwa a barchuk sankakhudzidwa konse ndi kulera kwawo, ndipo kwa miyezi mwina sangayambe kuoneka m'kalasi. Koma Nicholas nthawi yomweyo anakhala solo ya kampaniyo.

Si chinsinsi chakuti ubwana wa Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich wadutsa pafupi ndi ana osauka. Iye anapanga dzenje mu mpanda wamatabwa , momwe adachokera m'mundamo nathamangira kwa abwenzi ake. Mwa njira, ndi ambiri a iwo adayankhula kale ngati mnyamata, pamene adadza ku Greshnevo ku Petersburg. Ndipo tsopano, pa kusintha kwake, adasonkhana pafupi ndi anyamata ake kusukulu ndikuyamba kufotokoza nkhani za moyo wake m'mudzi. M. Goroshkov, amene adaphunzira ndi Nekrasov, anakumbukira kuti ngakhale ngakhale mawu onse a ndakatulo wam'tsogolo anali pafupi ndi anthu.

Ino ndi nthawi yophunzitsira

Aliyense amadziwa Nekrasov wolemba ndakatulo, koma anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti pambuyo poti sanafalitsidwe mndandanda woyamba wa ndakatulo "Maloto ndi Mwamveka" Nikolai analemba zolemba zambiri zolembedwa m'mabuku a Literary Gazette ndi Pantheon. Ambiri a iwo anali okhudzidwa ndi mavuto a Petersburg a mnyamatayo, omwe panthawi imeneyo anasiya yankho lochokera ku raznochintsy. Malo ogwirira ntchito zina adakhala mayiko akumwera ndi mawerengero, maboma, zokongola, ndi zina zotero. Atalandira kale chidziwitso, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, amene ntchito yake imayimilidwa ndi zilembo za ndakatulo, adafunsa ofalitsa kuti asasindikize chiwerengero chake, ndi mwina "St. Petersburg Corner" ndi "Munthu Wopusa".

Nekrasov Theatre

Mu 1841 mu Literary Gazette panawonekera vaudeville "Morning mu ofesi ya ofesi." Nekrasov analemba izi mosavuta, kudalira ntchito ya buku la Narezhny. Pasanapite nthawi, masewerawo anachitika ku Alexandria Theatre. Yoyamba ikutsatiridwa ndi vaudeville itatu. Ndipo ngakhale kuti anali atapambana, patatha zaka 45 Nekrasov wolemba ndakatulo kwa zaka zingapo anasiya kwathunthu mtundu umenewu. Ntchito yomaliza ya Nikolai Alekseevich inali yosatha "Bear Hunt" (1867).

Triangle ya Chikondi

Moyo wa Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov kwa zaka zambiri wakhala kugwirizana ndi banja la Panayevs. Awiriwo sanali okondwa kwambiri m'banja, ndipo Avdotya Yakovlevna nthawi zonse ankakhala bwino. Wolemba ndakatulo ndi mkonzi wa Sovremennik kwa nthawi yaitali ankafuna chidwi cha kukongola. Pomaliza, Avdotya Yakovlevna anayankha Nino Alekseevich mwachindunji, makamaka mu 1847. Kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi anakhala m'banja lachiwiri - a Panayevs sanakhazikitse chisudzulo - zomwe zinayambitsa miseche. Mu chiyanjano cha Nekrasov ndi Panaeva panali nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa, monga umboni wa ndakatulo yachikondi ya wolembayo. Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta komanso nsanje za Nikolai Alekseevich, omwe matenda aakulu adayambanso kuwonjezeredwa, nthawi zambiri makangano anayamba pakati pawo, omwe anawotcha mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka cha 55. Ndipo ngakhale muzaka zomwe zinatsatira Nekrasov ndi Panayeva akadali kukhala pamodzi, panalibe kumvetsetsa pakati pawo. Kupumula komaliza kunachitika mu 1863.

Ana a Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich nthawi zonse ankakopa ana a anthu osauka. Atafika ku Greshnevo, ankakonda kuyang'ana masewera awo komanso kucheza nawo. Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo sanali ndi mwayi ndi ana ake. Mwana woyamba wa Nekrasov ndi Panaeva anamwalira mu 49 maola angapo atabadwa. Mwana wachiwiri, Ivan, anakhala ndi moyo kwa miyezi inayi. Imfa yake ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zowonongeka pakati pa wolemba ndakatulo ndi wokondedwa wake m'chaka cha 55.

Aroma Pamodzi

Kubweretsa mfundo zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku moyo wa Nekrasov, mukhoza kukumbukira ntchito "Maiko atatu a Dziko". M'chaka cha 48, pamene zochitika m'dzikoli zinakula, ndipo Sovremennik adatsala pang'ono kutsekedwa, Nikolai Alekseevich adanena kuti Avdotya Yakovlevna alembe buku limodzi. Ambiri achita chidwi ndi lingaliro limeneli mosakayikira, makamaka popeza panalibe zofanana ndi zimenezi m'Chingelezi. Komabe, olemba awiriwa adatsimikiza kuti mapangidwe a ntchitoyo adakonzedwa, adakonza chiwembucho, ndipo ntchitoyo idakhalapo. Kwa miyezi ingapo ya 48-49 iyo inasindikizidwa ku Sovremennik, yomwe inathetsa vuto la kudzazidwa kwake.

Ntchito yachiwiri, Nyanja Yakufa, idapambana: wolemba ndakatulo sanachite nawo chilengedwe - ntchito zambiri m'magaziniyi sizinasiye nthawi yopuma.

Kulakalaka makhadi

Banja la Nekrasovs linali lakale, koma linali losauka. Nthawi ina ndikukambirana, abambo anga amabweretsa mfundo zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku moyo. Nekrasov, monga izo zanakhalira, sanabwere mofulumira ku makadi. Agogo-agogo aakazi a Nikolai Alekseevich adataya abusa asanu ndi awiri, agogo-agogo aamuna awiri, agogo-amodzi. Ndipo bambo wa wolemba ndakatuloyo watsala pang'ono kutha. Kotero chilakolako cha maseweracho chinali chifukwa chake banja lomwe kale linali lolemera linatayika bwino.

Kwa Nikolai Alekseevich onse anayamba mu 1854, pamene iye ndi Panayev anakhala mamembala a English Club. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo wolemba ndakatulo nthawi zambiri ankakhala madzulo ake patebulo lodzala ndi nsalu zobiriwira. Anthu omwe adasewera pamodzi ndi Nikolai Alekseevich adanena kuti sanathenso kudziletsa komanso kudziletsa. Nthawi zonse ankayeza mwayi wake ndikudziwa momwe angayime pa nthawi yoyenera. Mwinamwake, chifukwa cha ntchito yake inapita bwino kuposa makolo - anapeza ndalama zambiri. Ndalama zomwe analandira zimapita kukaonetsetsa kuti moyo wawo ndi wabwino , kuthandiza achibale, kuphatikizapo abambo awo, ndi antchito a Sovremennik.

Kusaka agalu

Zofuna zokhuza moyo wa Nekrasov zikugwirizana ndi kusaka. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa zofuna za atate wake, ndipo mwanayo, ali mwana, adayendayenda m'mitengo ndi m'minda. Chikondi chenicheni cha kusaka galu chinadzutsidwa pambuyo pa ulendo woyamba wa Nikolay Alekseevich kupita ku Greshnevo. Odziwika bwino a ndakatuloyo adanena kuti nyumba yake ya Petersburg inali malo enieni a mfuti ndi zipilala, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zimbalangondo ndi ana awiri. Kusaka kwa Nikolai Alekseevich ku Greshnev, ndipo kenako ku malo omwe anagula, kunasandulika kukhala holide yeniyeni nthawi zonse. Ndi zophweka kulingalira momwe kuchuluka kwake kunalili pa tsiku losaiŵalika pamene ndakatuloyo inatha kutenga zimbalangondo zitatu panthaŵi imodzi.

Kuwonetsa kwa kusaka kunatha mwadzidzidzi. Mwanjira ina Fekla Viktorova, yemwe ankatchedwa Zinaida, anawombera mwangozi galu yemwe ankakonda kwambiri a Nikolai Alexeyevich, Kado. Kwa mawu omwe mwina sangamukhululukire konse, wolemba ndakatulo anayankha kuti: "Inu munachita izo mwachindunji. Ndipo penapake, tsiku lililonse anthu amafa makamaka. " Atabwerera kwawo, ndakatuloyo anapachika mfuti yake ndipo sanamugwiritsenso. Ndipo kumanda a wokondedwa wake Kado, Nikolai Alekseevich anaika granite slab.

Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova

Ubale wolimba, wokhalitsa ndi wolemba ndakatulo wopangidwa ndi amayi atatu. Koma imodzi yokha inakhala mkazi wake wovomerezeka. Anali msungwana wa zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu wosachepera, yemwe Nekrasov anakumana mu 1870. Dzina lake, Fekla, silinkakondedwa ndi Nikolai Alekseevich, ndipo anayamba kumutcha dzina lake Zinaida, panthawi imodzimodziyo m'malo mwa dzina lake lakuti: Anisimovna Nikolayevna. Nekrasov anamuphunzitsa iye galamala, French, nyimbo. Msungwanayo anakondana ndi kukwera pa akavalo ndi kusaka ndipo nthawi zambiri amapanga kampaniyo kwa ndakatulo.

Popeza anali atadwala kwambiri, wolemba ndakatuloyo anapempha kuti akwatirane naye, zomwe zinakwiyitsa achibale ake onse. Mwa njirayi, iwo sanamvere Zinaida, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya Nikolai Alekseevich, pamodzi ndi malo omwe anatenga ufulu wa "Nyimbo Zotsiriza" za Nekrasov zomwe anali nazo.

Ukwatiwo unachitikira panyumba mu April 77, miyezi ingapo asanamwalire.

Izi ndizochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku moyo wa Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich.