The naupereka kwa batire la galimoto

Lililonse pagalimoto kamodzi mu moyo wake anakumana ndi vuto la kumaliseche a batire limene kuyamba makina sizingatheke. Ndipo inakwaniritsidwa magalimoto onse, kaya kunja kapena zoweta.

Milandu, mtundu uwu kulephera ali osowa kwambiri, koma amakhala abwino kwambiri kwa mphindi ino. Battery Mavuto zimachitika kuzizira kwambiri, ndipo pamene batire ndi otsika gwero ndipo izo sizingakhoze kugwira mlandu kwa nthawi yaitali. Imeneyi, mukhoza kuyamba galimoto ndi chingwe chabwazi kapena "kuwala" pa magalimoto ena. Koma njirayi Sizotheka chiyambi. Njira imodzi losavuta kuthetsa vuto - kugula chipangizo batiri. Today kumsika amapereka zosiyanasiyana mankhwala a mtundu umenewu. Aliyense mankhwala ubwino komanso kuipa.

Cholinga cha zipangizo

Car naupereka kwa batire la, ndi chinsinsi, cholinga kudzutsa mphamvu yokha. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, batire ndi sakukhudzidwa ndi Intaneti pa bolodi galimoto ndi malo kulumikiza kwa chingwe magetsi kuchokera batire la. nawuza nthawi ukhoza kwa maola atatu khumi ndi zinayi - Chinthu ichi zimatengera pa ndondomeko ya chipangizo ndi makhalidwe ake. Ngakhale kuthamanga batire pambuyo nawuza akhoza molondola kutumikira nthawi yaitali.

The mwayi waukulu amafotokozera nawuza ndi omasuka ake a ntchito ndi mtengo angagulidwe. The sangathe ndi nthawi yaitali pakati pa adzapereke. Komanso, ngati batire kwathunthu akatulutsidwa, ndiye mtundu wa chipangizo sachiza yomweyo kuyamba injini. Izi zimafuna nthawi zina za nthawi, amene si nthawi yabwino. Komanso, ena magalimoto kunja ali osavomerezeka kusagwirizana batire kwa mains lapansi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi otchedwa anticipatory naupereka kwa batire la galimoto. The mwayi umenewu zida ndi luso batire recharging magalimoto popanda kufunika dismantling ndi disconnecting ku bortseti. Izo ziyenera kuti chipangizo chisanadze poyambira sangathe kupereka chiyambi-mmwamba injini galimoto yomweyo pambuyo chikugwirizana. Ntchito injini ndi batire kwathunthu pansi kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu zinthu zamakono monga chiyambi-mmwamba ndi batire naupereka magalimoto. Pakompyuta adzapereke zipangizo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu: m'banja, akatswiri ndi pamodzi.

banja

Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu woyamba - kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Monga ulamuliro, izi ukunenedwa ntchito ndi zopezera adakwera galimoto mu 12 V. Pali zipangizo zimene mungathe linanena bungwe ndi linanena bungwe voteji ku volts sikisi khumi. Izi naupereka kwa batire la limakupatsani mlandu mabatire osati kwa magalimoto komanso njinga zamoto ndi scooters ndi zopezera 6 V.

akatswiri

akatswiri mtundu wa chipangizo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi anthu osiyanasiyana mabatire. Outputted voteji osiyanasiyana zingasiyane volts 1 36. Izi naupereka kwa mtengo batire adzalola pafupifupi batire iliyonse. Ndipo ngati chipangizo zina okonzeka ndi chipangizo kudzipheralo, akhoza ankayendetsa mathiraki ndi mathirakitala.

amaphatikizidwa

Chotero zipangizo recharging batire ndi pangozi injini chiyambi - izi ndi zoona, inverter kuwotcherera makina, zomwe ndi ntchito ya magetsi voteji pa linanena bungwe kuti ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito adakwera mphamvu kotunga galimoto ndi batiri. Izi naupereka kwa batire la galimoto ndi Mipikisano zinchito, koma pamafunika luso ena ntchito.

Kusankha pazipangizo kuti cholinga chake

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera tcheru - izi ndi magalimoto ndi galimoto yosungirako. Ngati makina ali mu garaja ndi pamaso pa muyezo Kulumikizana magetsi, mukhoza kusamalira banja lanu chipangizo n'kupuma. Modern nawuza ndi yaying'ono, sangachitire malo kwambiri mu garaja, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, nthawi ili pafupi.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene makina likadali ogona mu oyimitsira, mukhoza kuthandiza kwa chipangizo kumbali-yekha naupereka kuyambira. chipangizo ali okonzeka ndi michere limodzi, chifukwa zomwe n'zotheka kuyamba galimoto ndi recharge batire popanda kugwirizana chipangizo cha 220 V mains naupereka kwa batire ndi batire ali drawback: pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera onse chifukwa cha batire chomwecho. Muyeneranso kudziwa ndondomeko yomwe chipangizo kwathunthu akwaniritsa zofunikira za batire la galimoto ndi makina wonse.

Kodi kusankha?

Chifukwa galimoto zonyamula udzakhala wokwanira kuti mtundu chipangizo banja. Koma galimoto olemedwa ndi pa bolodi zopezera volts oposa khumi ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida akatswiri. Only mu nkhani iyi izi amaperekedwa ndi ndondomeko ya nthaŵi yokonza ndi michere, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, injini mwadzidzidzi chiyambi.

Magawo zizindikiro luso

Chargers chifukwa mabatire ayenera kutsatira deta luso selo batire. mitundu yambiri ya mabatire, ndipo aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake, zokhudzana ndi mlandu. Pamaso kugula, muyenera kudziwa ngati iye akuchita ndi mtundu wanu wa batire lakonzedwa. voteji linanena bungwe mphamvu ayenera Mulinso magawo ena. Njira, ngati chipangizo nawuza ali ndi ulamuliro voteji okwanira.

mwamphamvu apano - chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Kasinthidwe aliyense chipangizo malangizo ntchito deta ndi kuyigwiritsa mankhwala kusonyeza voteji ndipo panopa. Ntchito zimene zimachitika pa batire kwa galimoto poyambira ntchito ayenera apereke ambiri ankafunika mafunde omwe uyenera kukhala wokwanira onse mlandu batire, ndi masoka poyambira wa unit mphamvu. Pamene mu mphamvu ya nyengo panopa adzapereke adzakhala zofunika zochepa kukhala wolakwika, ndiye izi zikhoza kuyambitsa mofulumira kulephera kuchoka batire chifukwa nthawi zonse "undercharge". Akadakwanitsira panopa chizindikiro anafunika mlandu - ndi 10% ya pazipita mphamvu batire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene mphamvu batire 55 A / h, ndiye mtengo panopa mphamvu ayenera kukhala mkati 5.5 A.

Kukhala ena kudziwa m'munda wa wailesi, ziziyenda ambiri amapangidwa naupereka kwa batire ndi dzanja. Pankhaniyi, kufunika kwa chiwerengero cha makhalidwe Mwamsanga palokha kuyambira zina zabwino zonse More opezeka pamene angagwiritse chipangizo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, naupereka akukumana ndendende zofunika kuti ndi zofunika pagalimoto lapansi.

Mungasankhe

Malinga ndi cholinga chipangizo ndi magwiridwe ake, chipangizo akhoza okonzeka ndi mfundo zina ndi chitetezo njira. Magetsi kulumikiza mawaya batire ayenera zikuluzikulu mtanda gawo, malo ndi kopanira - anapangidwa zitsulo kuti si millimeters osachepera atatu. The clamps ndi opangidwa ndi nsalu yopyapyala, mofulumira kwambiri kuwotcha ndi kuvala. Pamaso pa zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro, LEDs ndi magawo mkulu-mphamvu kusintha zitha atsogolere ntchito ndi chipangizo pamene yokonza batire.

Monga naupereka mlandu batire

Ngati chipangizo si choti batiri mwachindunji galimoto kapena satha kuona kugwirizana kwa dongosolo 220, batire atachotsedwa makina. Asanalankhule nawuza mlingo electrolyte ndi kufufuzidwa ndipo aposa kwa mlingo analimbikitsa ngati n'koyenera. Ngati batire si zida ndi breather otchedwa, ndi woyamba zofunika unscrew onse filler pulagi. Izi imakhudzanso mabatire.

Komanso, galimoto batire chikugwirizana ndi mlandu. Zabwino achepetsa yakwera pa osachiritsika zabwino, motero opanda opanda. Ngati chipangizo ali okonzeka ndi limagwirira kusintha kwa kotunga magetsi, ziyenera Pre-anapereka yochepa, kenako kuyatsa wagawo ndi. Pambuyo kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera phindu voteji ndi mafunde kwa akadakwanitsira lapansi. Dziwani kuti mupezeke koyamba zotsatira lalikulu energopokazateley mu adzapereke mofulumira. Koma batire adzakangamira mlandu si yaitali kwambiri. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa phindu pang'ono m'munsimu akadakwanitsira - ndondomeko mlandu Pankhaniyi yaitali, koma efficiently. Musanayambe mlandu naupereka batire, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo kugwiritsa ntchito.

"Orion" chida

"Orion" mmodzi wa zipangizo wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha phindu batire panyengo ndi ulimi wa mtunduwu. Mu msika pali Mabaibulo angapo chipangizo, amene amasiyana makhalidwe awo. Cholinga kwake kulipiritsa avtoakkumulyatorov njinga yamoto ndipo mosasamala digiri awo a kumaliseche ndi mphamvu. Makinawa naupereka kwa batire paokha chimabala kulamulira ndi kuchepetsa voteji pa batire, amene kumatha tima kuwira madzi ndi sichichititsa overcharging. chipangizo ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya mabatire. Palibe kufunika kusagwirizana batire kwa maukonde galimoto. kukumbukira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati Mipikisano cholinga DC mphamvu zoyendetsera. Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pakompyuta ankakolezera magalimoto, zida.

Chargers chifukwa mabatire "Orion" angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choyambitsa kuti atsogolere kuyambira injini. chipangizo ali ndi nyumba pulasitiki, mbali yaing'ono ndi kulemera kuwala kwambiri. Mu gulu kutsogolo ndi oyimba chizindikiro malangizo panopa ndi Buku. The asilikali membala aikidwa. kulumikiza mawaya ndi gawo mtanda zokwanira ngakhale poyambitsa mphamvu unit. A clamps osachiritsika anapangidwa zakuthupi apamwamba ndipo ndi odalirika kwambiri. Ntchito mopupuluma naupereka kwa batire wakuti "Orion" mu mode basi adzapereke, ife kukusalani kuthekera kuwonongeka kwa batire mbale ndi galimoto zida chifukwa ndondomeko desulfation umalamulidwa ndi voltages bwino linanena bungwe la batire la. Pambuyo machitidwe a nawuza aakulu amathandiza digiri ya mchitidwe mlandu yosungirako, potero inhibiting kudziletsa kumaliseche kwake, ndi recharge mphamvu sulfation.

chifukwa

Pogula chipangizo zothandiza chikhalidwe luso galimoto zamagetsi mabatire poyamba ayenera kupeza ngati pali satifiketi chida khalidwe. Apo ayi, mukhoza kugula zipangizo ndi opaleshoni dongosolo chilema, amene sangathe mokwanira ntchito zake ndipo mwamsanga ndithu. Komanso, chipangizo ayenera kukhala pasipoti magetsi ndi moto chitetezo. Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene mtundu akhoza kukhala naupereka kwa batire la galimoto.