Chargers zimachitika ndi manja awo: ziwembu, malangizo, ndemanga

Nthawi zina batire mu galimoto yanu akatulutsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana n'cholinga choti kuyamba galimoto. Pakali pano, wotchuka kwambiri ndi chargers zimachitika. opanga yaikulu akuti ndi kampani "Sonar" ndi "Bosch".

Komabe, anthu ena sangathe kugula zida zimenezi chifukwa iwo ndi okwera mtengo. Imeneyi, mungayesere kudziletsa kusonkhana chitsanzo. Pofuna kumvetsa zimachitika adzapereke, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa chithunzi cha chipangizo muyezo.

Galimoto yachibadwa adzapereke lachitsanzo

Chiwembu zimachitika chargers chifukwa mabatire magalimoto monga thiransifoma ndi dera maginito, ndi transistors. opha kuti olumikiza modulators ntchito kusintha voteji. Komanso zimachitika naupereka dera zikuphatikizapo akapsa wapadera. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kusintha bata voteji. Kulumikiza chipangizo ku malo nawuza zilipo. Mwachindunji yokha magetsi akudyetsedwa kudzera chingwe cha.

The zida 6: chithunzi ndi kalozera

Ndi mwachilungamo mosavuta pa 6 zimachitika naupereka ndi manja ake. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, yaing'ono nsanja thiransifoma anamanga. M'pofunikanso kukonzekera pasadakhale insulators. Mwachindunji mphamvu thiransifoma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu. madutsidwe ziliri pa avareji wake ndi 6 microns. China chofunika kwambiri kuona kuti njira ndi kupirira ndi kuchuluka kukana negative. Oscillators ntchito pulsed mtundu.

Ntchito yachibadwa chipangizo Ziyeneranso liniya tetrode. Sankhani ziyenera kukhalira ndi pang'ono. Akatswiri ena mwamphamvu analangiza ntchito Zosefera. Choncho n'zotheka ziziyenda bwino mu voteji pamene maukonde overloading choposa chilemba cha 20 V. ntchito Malangizo zimachitika naupereka lophweka. Kulumikiza zipangizo amafuna tatifupi. Pankhaniyi, pulagi ayenera pulagi mu zitsulo ndi.

Kodi kupanga naupereka kwa 10 V?

Chiwembu zimachitika chargers chifukwa mabatire magalimoto monga tiransifoma sitepe-pansi. Yambani kusonkhana chitsanzo ayenera kupeza apamwamba thiransifoma. Pankhaniyi, muyenera amphamvu maginito dera. dera wina ku zimachitika pa chargers chifukwa mabatire ndi insulators. Akatswiri ambiri kukhazikitsa owongolera ndi modulators. Choncho, athandizira voteji chigawo zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kucuruka. Pankhaniyi, zimadalira mphamvu ya batire la galimoto.

Tetrodes mwachindunji ntchito kokha mbale. Resistors ntchito mtundu kukula. Ena zosintha zimachitika akapsa. zinthu izi n'zotheka kupirira yochepa yoweyula kusokonezedwa amene angabuke maukonde ndi alternating panopa ndi lakuthwa kuukitsa wotchi pafupipafupi.

Reviews zitsanzo mu 12

Kugunda chargers chifukwa mabatire rechargeable 12 V m'nthawi yathu mu ankafuna mkulu. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga ndi akatswiri, lachitsanzo ntchito msonkhano wa tiransifoma sitepe-pansi. The oscillator Pankhaniyi amafuna mkulu panopa madutsidwe. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo chabe Trimmers abwino akapsa.

Tetrode, nayenso, ntchito mtundu liniya. Chizindikiro chovomerezeka zimamuchulukira mu zipangizo si upambana 15 Watts. Index of mwadzina panopa ndi avareji ya 4 A. Maginito zitsanzo anakhazikitsa kuti tiransifoma. Makamaka m'pofunika kusankha insulators apamwamba kwa iwo. Kugwirizanitsa naupereka clamps zidzafunika. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira akatswiri, tisaiwale kuti kudziletsa popanga iwo adzakhala kovuta.

kusinthidwa Single-gawo

Pangani umodzi-gawo zimachitika naupereka ndi manja anu molungama pa sitepe-pansi thiransifoma. Khamu lawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owongolera. The modulators mu nkhani iyi ndi yoyenera kokha kwa mtundu wa oyimba-mmwamba. Mwachindunji akapsa zakonzedwa ndi insulators. Akatswiri ena amalangiza ntchito ziyangoyango mphira.

Tetrode asankhidwa ndi matulukidwe mkulu. yang'anira yaikidwa pa modulator lapansi. Resistors Pankhaniyi, kutenga zitatu. Idavoteredwa voteji iwo ayenera kukhala pa kuzungulira 10 V. kulumikiza chisanafike kufunika zitsulo tatifupi.

chipangizo ziwiri gawo

Ziwiri gawo basi kugula naupereka ati wosavuta. Komabe, imeneyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda mphamvu thiransifoma. Komanso, kokha resistors kuwonjezeka ntchito msonkhanowo. The chizindikiro cha athandizira voteji mu maukonde, monga ulamuliro, si upambana 12 V. Thyristors zitsanzo ntchito ndi insulators. Mwachindunji modulator wokwera pa mwake. Mtsogoleri mu nkhani iyi ndi abwino makina osindikizira. Kugonjetsa kusokonezedwa ntchito maginito mitima. Kulumikizitsidwa chipangizo kudzera mtundu wa chingwe. 220 V iwo akhoza ntchito, nawonso. Kulumikiza ku batire malo zofunika.

Reviews wa kusinthidwa atatu gawo

Zitatu gawo ndemanga zimachitika naupereka kwa Akatswiri wabwino. The ntchito zitsanzo ndi kuti amatha kupirira overloads mkulu. madera maginito Pankhaniyi zakonzedwa ndi madutsidwe wa 6 microns. resistors liniya ntchito ziziyenda linanena bungwe voteji. Nthawi zina, iyo imakhala ndi malamulo Anzawo. Komabe, moyo sali wamkulu.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti malire voteji mu zipangizo ayenera malamulo kudzera mwa modulators. Iwo anaika mwachindunji kumbuyo tiransifoma. Kugonjetsa maginito kusokonezedwa ntchito Trimmers akapsa. Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kuti inu mukhale Zosefera msonkhano wa chargers batire. zinthu izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndi chizindikiro cha kukana zoipa mu dera la.

Ntchito ya zimachitika thiransifoma PP20

Car chargers (zimachitika) kuchokera deta thiransifoma zimachitika kawirikawiri. Makamaka tisaiwale kuti mlingo pa voteji oveteredwa si upambana 10 V. The zikugwira ntchito chizindikiro panopa liri avareji 3 A. Oscillators khamu la zida si kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madutsidwe mkulu.

Maginito Pankhaniyi wokwera pa ziyangoyango. Kufutukuka resistors ntchito pafupipafupi. Kusintha muyezo oveteredwa voteji umagwiritsidwa modulators. Ena zosintha ntchito choyambitsa atilakwira. Ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo simungakhoze kuchita popanda tetrode liniya. Tatifupi kuti chipangizo nkokoma zambiri kugula payokha. Pangani iwo nokha zovuta.

Kugwiritsa tiransifoma PP22

Chargers (zimachitika) ndi tiransifoma awa zachilendo. Kuti kudziletsa kusonkhana kusinthidwa kufunika kupeza khalidwe oscillator. Komanso thiransifoma kokha ntchito ndi goli 3 microns. Pankhaniyi, mtundu ambiri abwino a resistors kukula. Koma poyamba, n'kofunika kuchita unsembe wa Mtsogoleri wa. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito oyimba-modulator, amene anaika mwake.

Kenako, n'kofunika kuchita michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi transistor. Kupewa madera lalifupi, akatswiri ambiri kulengeza ntchito stabilizers. Pa msika pali ambiri osakwatiwa-mtengo Mabaibulo. Mu nkhani iyi, voteji mwadzina adzakhala m'chigawo cha 5 V opaleshoni anasonyeza panopa pafupifupi 4 A.

Nawuza zida ndi thiransifoma PP30

Kusonkhanitsa chargers (zimachitika) ndi tiransifoma izi zimafunikira wamphamvu maginito dera. Pamene oscillator chimene chipindulira ntchito pa 2 microns. Chizindikiro chochotsera kulimbikira dera ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 3 ohms. Anaika pafupi ndi thiransifoma dera maginito. zikhomo ziwiri chofunika kugwirizanitsa modulator. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti umalamulira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira.

Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza resistors wokwera pa Musataye. Zonsezi kwambiri kuchepetsa pakutchulidwa madera yochepa. ntchito Zosefera muyezo wa olimba voteji. Choyambitsa deta midadada kusolola magalasi zambiri ntchito mtundu wa trimmer. Komabe, iwo ndi kuchipeza masiku ano. ndicho Anzawo ntchito kudutsa zambiri. Yoyezedwa voteji mu dera, iwo amatha kupirira 15 V.

Ntchito kusakonda tiransifoma

Kusakonda tiransifoma n'zochepa kwambiri. vuto yaikulu lagona conduction otsika panopa. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti iwo akhoza ndizigwira resistors malamulo omwe ali mtengo kusunga. Komabe, ubwino a zanyengo ndi. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa mkulu oveteredwa voteji mu dera la. Choncho, nawuza batire la galimoto sadzatenga nthawi yambiri.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti izi tiransifoma ndi yaying'ono, ndi galimoto sadzatenga malo kwambiri. Thyristors mu nkhani iyi yokha mitundu yoweyula ntchito. Iwo anaika zambiri pa zipangizo. isolator ntchito kusindikiza ndi modulator. Transistors akatswiri ambiri mwamphamvu amalangiza ntchito mtundu michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi. Mu sitolo iwo anapatsidwa madutsidwe osiyana. Chifukwa chizindikiro cha kulimbikira zoipa dera ayenera musalumphe 8 ohms. Kulumikiza chipangizo galimoto batire Ntchito clamps.

Model thiransifoma KU2

Transformers zino ndi chachikulu ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kokha ndi maginito 4 microns. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti ntchito yachibadwa chipangizo chofunika akapsa. Mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo izi adzachita ziziyenda linanena bungwe voteji. Komanso pafupi tiransifoma ayenera kukhazikitsa Zosefera awiri. Akatswiri ena mwamphamvu amalangiza ntchito zener. Komabe, zipangizozi amatha ntchito okha popanda kuchulukana kwambiri maukonde.

The resistors mu nkhani iyi, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu patsogolo. Kusintha modulators ntchito commutated linanena bungwe voteji. yang'anira yaikidwa mwachindunji kupyolera fulumizitsa ayenera kukhala. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga ndi akatswiri, ndi thiransifoma ntchito ndi otetezeka adzaikidwe pa mwake. Pankhaniyi ayenera awiri insulator. Transistor zambiri ntchito mtundu wa michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi.

Nawuza zida ndi thiransifoma KU5

Chargers (zimachitika) ndi anati thiransifoma si mu ankafuna kwambiri. Izi makamaka chifukwa otsika linanena bungwe voteji. Choncho, galimoto batire adzapereke zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Komabe, ngati inu ntchito oscillator wamphamvu, zinthu zikhoza pang'ono tikonze. Komanso, akatswiri ambiri amavomereza khazikitsa resistors kukula.

Mu nkhani iyi, modulator ndi abwino okha oyimba-mmwamba mtundu. Mu ena zitsanzo pali unipolar zener diodes. Komabe, zinthu zimenezi, thiransifoma sangaime katundu kwambiri. The choyambitsa inakwaniritsidwa ikukonzekera mtundu. Pofuna kuthetsa kusokonezedwa shortwave simungakhoze kuchita popanda Zosefera. Kulumikiza chipangizo kwa batire la galimoto, clamps.

Model ndi fulumizitsa wapawiri

Chargers (zimachitika) kuchokera Kukonda Chuma anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri kulola ntchito modulators oposa awiri. Choncho zotheka digito owongolera voteji. Mu nkhani iyi, tiransifoma amasankhidwa zambiri pansi mtundu. Mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito oscillators 3 microns. Resistors, akatswiri ambiri amalangiza mtundu khazikitsa kukula. kachidindo zofanana akhoza kwakanthawi, nayenso. Thyristor mayunitsi ntchito ngati mafunde, ndiponso mitundu ntchito.

Polongosola mwachidule

Poganizira zonse, tisaiwale kuti otchuka kwambiri kupeza kusinthidwa atatu gawo. Kusonkhanitsa iwo, muyenera kukhala wokhoza ntchito blowtorch. Tsatanetsatane chipangizo ayenera kugula m'masitolo apadera. Komanso, kudziwa ngozi pamene polumikiza chipangizo maukonde.