Mwatsatane-pansi thiransifoma: Mfundo ntchito mitundu ya

Mfundo ntchito thiransifoma aliyense zachokera chodabwitsa kudziletsa kupatsidwa ulemu. Mwatsatane-pansi thiransifoma pafupifupi palibe wosiyana povyshayuschego.Dostatochno kusintha kugwirizana njira (pepala mchitidwe) ndipo kuchokera kuchiyambi pansi kumawonjezera analogi.

Kulamulira madera a tiransifoma ntchito kukonza kudzipatula magetsi, pamene chipangizo athandizira akubwera gawo ndi grounding ziro, ndipo linanena bungwe voteji limapezeka popanda ndale earthed. Kwambiri ndichifukwa ntchito zida mphamvu ukugwira ntchito pa zinthu maganizo.

Pali osakwatiwa-gawo tiransifoma, sitepe-pansi, ziwiri gawo ndi atatu gawo. Pali galimoto-tiransifoma ndi mphamvu - onse a mitundu ntchito bwinobwino malangizo osiyana nchito mphamvu.

Thiransifoma - chipangizo ongokhala coils awiri ndi pakati laminated, amene Akusonkhanitsa ku zitsulo magetsi. Ngati mukufuna wamba galvanic kudzipatula, coils awa ayenera anachita nambalayi wa motsatana. Ngati mukufuna kupanga sitepe-pansi thiransifoma, chiwerengero cha motsatana ndi osiyana.

Pa chipangizo athandizira imapatsidwa mphamvu (ndi kumulowetsa mu mphamvu electromotive amene amapanga maginito). Pofunika mitanda ya coils wa koyilo wachiwiri, kumene ake mphamvu electromotive wodzilamulira kupatsidwa ulemu. Nayenso, mu koyilo chachiwiri, nayenso, pali voteji chosiyana kwenikweni yofanana nthawi monga nambala osiyanasiyana ankasinthana wa windings onse.

Yowerengera sitepe-pansi thiransifoma chofunika kumvetsa zimene ayenera kukhala magawo chipangizo. Chifukwa chakuti kudziletsa anachititsa EMF ukapezeka chifukwa anayambitsa, ndi thiransifoma amangogwira ntchito pa AC voteji. Chifukwa chake maukonde kunyumba - okha alternating panopa.

mtundu uwu lero ntchito advantageously ndi chinthu-pansi thiransifoma. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri pali kufunika kuti atembenuke mkulu voteji otsika. Iwo ntchito m'munda wa m'tawuni electrification (substations ndi zomera mphamvu). Nthunzi turbines ndi kutulutsa mphamvu opangira magetsi ndi kuyembekezera kupereka mzinda ndi malo ena a mphamvu, kotero ndikofunika ntchito tiransifoma sitepe-pansi kwa voteji koyamba pa aliyense wa malo anali n'kukhala ndi zomveka ntchito zapakhomo.

Koma kutsitsa thiransifoma kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba (kwa anatengera kwa otsika maukonde voteji 220). Chifukwa chaichi iwo ntchito zamagetsi, magetsi ndi adaputala azamagetsi n'kotheka, stabilizers ndi zipangizo zina.

Pogula ndi thiransifoma Nkofunika kulabadira dzuwa, mphamvu ndi chiwerengero cha ankasinthana wa windings awiri. Pali tiransifoma ndi malo angapo (izi zikutanthauza kuti dera chofunika aumbike mwa chipangizo zikuphatikizapo magulu angapo a mankhwala ndipo malingana ndi kuopsa kwa athandizira ndi linanena bungwe mfundo). Izi tiransifoma konsekonse. Iwo Komabe, pang'ono zodula, koma zili akumufuna.

Pali tiransifoma kwa kuwotcherera. Apa ntchito kuwonjezeka Anzawo. Izi zachitika kuti alenge Mafunde wofunikila kusungunuka zitsulo. zipangizozi alinso osankhidwa malinga ndi magawo ena. Kuweta, zosavuta ndikuganiza - panopa.