Kuban Cossack asilikali: mbiri, zithunzi

The luso la nkhondo wakhala gawo mwachilungamo yaikulu ya anthu ndi mitundu. Ndipotu, mwamsanga pamene munthuyo anatenga ndodo m'manja mwake, iye anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kuti agonjetse mtundu wawo. Izi chikondi chiwawa zoipa avutika mu mbiri yake. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mtundu uliwonse anali kalasi osiyana ankhondo, Luso wolemekezeka ndi nkhanza.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'gawo la limati Asilavo unali ngati pankhondo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira. Mbiri yawo ndi chidwi ndithu, anapatsidwa chakuti wamakono Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi maiko ena CIS nthaŵi zonse nkhondo Kupititsa mphamvu pakati limati osiyana. Choncho, nthawi zonse nkhondo kwambiri mtima akukhala ku anthu anapereka.

Ngati ife kulankhula makamaka za la Russia, mu zilili masiku ano wa dera wotchuka asilikali ndi Kuban Cossacks. Chilengedwe cha asilikali zinachitikadi kwa zaka, ndipo utumiki wawo akali moyo lero.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza magawo chidwi kwambiri pa chitukuko cha Kuban Cossacks, komanso limatchula za mapangidwe asilikali.

Kodi Kuban Cossacks?

Mbiri ya Kuban Cossack Army kunayamba nthawi kutali kwambiri. Lero kuti mupereke mbiri yonse ya kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe asilikali ndi zovuta, popeza adakali mu mphamvu m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia, zomwe akambirana nthawi ina nkhaniyi. Komabe, ngati tikambirana mfundo zimene zinachitika, Kuban Cossack khamu - ndi mbali ya Cossacks onse mu Russian Ufumu, yomwe inachokera mu North Caucasus. M'mawu ena, ntchito ndi mapangidwe alonda patsogolo.

Ku magwero mbiri amadziwika kuti likulu la Kuban Cossacks asilikali inachokera mu Ekaterinodar (dzina amakono a mzinda - Krasnodar). Ngakhale kuti Kuban Cossack asilikali anali lililonse asilikali gulu, mbali ya asilikali a Russian Ufumu, anapanga mtundu wawo pa maziko ake. Zimenezi zimathandiza ife kulankhula lero za Cossacks osati monga asilikali, koma monga mtundu osiyana, pamodzi ndi Russia, Chechens, Kazakhs, ndi zina zotero N..

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Cossacks wa asilikali Kuban Cossack Poyamba osati homogeneous misa dziko lawo mitundu mkhalidwe wawo. Ndithudi, monga tanenera kale, mbiri ya mapangidwe imeneyi imavuta kwambiri. Kuban Cossack asilikali anapangidwa wa magulu angapo a Cossacks, zomwe ndi zaka za m'ma XVIII panali ambiri mu Russian Ufumu.

Inde, makolo a Kuban Cossack regiments ayenera moyenera ankaona Zaporozhye Cossacks, amene anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. Monga tikudziwa, iwo anali kale zochokera m'gawo la Ukraine ano, pa chilumba cha Khortytsya, limene lili pafupi ndi mzinda wamakono wa Zaporozhye. Kenako Zaporozhye Cossacks kuti alanda mphamvu lachifumu, chifukwa mapangidwe m'bungwe asilikali inasanduka wamba bandit gulu. Choncho, pofika cha m'ma XVIII Cossacks monga izo walandira udindo wa "kunja lamulo". Komabe, mfundo imeneyi sanakhale mfundo yomaliza chitukuko cha formations amenewa.

Black Sea Cossacks

Mu 1774, a Russian Ufumu afika mwayi kwa Black Sea. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Turkey salinso anaopsezedwa ndipo Rzeczpospolita, mmodzi wa mayiko amphamvu kwambiri kumadzulo, anali pafupi kwathunthu kugwa. Choncho, panafunika posungira wa Cossacks malo anakhalako ndi sanalinso ofunikira. Komanso, mapangidwe deta ndi cha m'ma XVIII anayamba mu nyumba ya bandit. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi kusunga Cossacks cha kupanduka Pugachev. Choncho, 1775 anaganiza malizitsani chiwonongeko cha Zaporizhzhya Sich ndi anthu ake onse. Mu mbanda imeneyo anali ndi moyo Cossacks 12 okha zikwi, amene kenako anathawira m'kamwa mwa Danube.

Asilikali Cossacks okhulupirika

Tikumbukenso kuti maonekedwe a Transdanubian Sich anakhala mfundo zamphamvu Turkey, umene anagula ndi mphamvu zina za asilikali 12 chikwi. Nawonso Russian Ufumu, powona kuopseza zofuna zawo Kupititsa mu South mphamvu, kuletsa liquidation ndondomeko ya Cossacks. Komanso, mu 1787, Gregory Potemkin amalenga Army Cossacks okhulupirika kwa mamembala kale linazunza regiments dzina lomweli. Mothandizidwa awo Russian ufumu osati mphamvu kum'mwera, komanso Umapeza Chirasha Turkey ndawala zaka 1787-1792.

Creation wa Kuban Cossacks

The khamu Kuban Cossack, zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani, inakhalapo mu 1792. Pambuyo Chirasha Turkey imene ikuchitika likulu la Russian Ufumu anatumiza nthumwi, lotsogoledwa ndi woweruza Nyanja Black anaperekedwa asilikali Anton Holovaty. anatumidwa wakhala amatengedwa kuti kupempha "ŵakusanga mafumu" a dzikoli pa resettlement wa Black Sea Cossacks. nkhani adamangidwa pakati pa March ndi May 1792. "Kutsogolera" a ufumuwo sanafune kupereka m'dera Cossacks wa Taman ndi dziko m'mphepete lamanja la Kuban. Pankhaniyi, malo boma liyenera mosapita m'mbali - ndi kusafuna kulenga ngati Cossacks mapangidwe, zomwe mwina nthawi iliyonse kubweretsa. Komabe, pangano anali koma zimatheka. Choncho kuyambira 1792, a regiments Kuban Cossack asilikali anayamba kukhazikika m'dera la Taman ndi Kuban. mayiko amenewa anapatsidwa "mu wosatha ndi cholowa," anthu ambiri m'dzikoli anatsimikizira kukhalako kwa Kuban Cossacks lero.

History liniya Cossacks

Tikumbukenso kuti asilikali Kuban Cossack chinapangidwa osati yekha ku Black Sea Cossacks. The zikuchokera kwa Kuban Regiment m'gulu otchedwa "Cossacks liniya" amene amakhala mbali ya mapangidwe lalikulu lankhondo 1860. Komabe, mbiri ya Caucasus liniya asilikali Cossack kunayamba cha m'ma XV. Kholo la regiments mzere anali Khoperskaya Cossacks.

History Khoperskaya regiments

Khoperskaya Cossacks anakhala pa dera la Hopper mtsinje ndi kupirira 1444. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVIII deta regiments kanayamba anagalukira ulamuliro wa mfumu Peter I. Zimene Nthawi yomweyo komanso wachiwawa.

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1708 mpaka 1716 m'madera pakati pa mitsinje iyi kwenikweni palibe ndi imodzi yomwe. Komabe, mu 1716 anabwerera kuno regiments Cossack, omwe anali m'gulu la nkhondo kumpoto. Pakuti mtima asilikali pa nkhondo ndi Sweden Khoperskaya Cossacks anatilola kumanga linga awo mu dziko wosaiwalika. Kenako, asilikali kotero Itakwana mbali ya unasamutsidwira North Caucasus pofuna kuteteza malire a Russian Ufumu. Ndipo mu 1860, monga poyamba anasonyeza, gawo ili la asilikali Cossack yatembenuzidwa mu Kuban mapangidwe asilikali.

Mbali panopa chitukuko ya Kuban Cossacks

Kuban Cossack asilikali alipo lero madera, omwe allocated kwa iwo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Izi mapangidwe asilikali masewero alonda lachinsinsi logwira. Tikumbukenso chakuti Kuban Cossacks anali ophunzira za First World nkhondo ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Otsiriza mbiri nthawi yomwe inayamba mu 1945, makamaka anathetsa udindo wa Cossacks m'munda wa oyendetsa mtchalitchi. Komabe, mapangidwe palibe inasokonekera, ngakhale chiphunzitso andale a Soviet Union.

Ataman ya Kuban Cossack Army m'mbiri yonse linakhalapo mphamvu zonse kuteteza ufulu wa anthu lake lomwe 1945 anali kale zotheka dzina osiyana kwathunthu fuko. Utatha la Soviet Union, ku Russia anapangidwa mgwirizano wa magulu Cossack kuti kusintha ndife Akristu ndi kulemekeza ing'onoing'ono pa mitundu ya boma. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pali gulu ngati Kuban Cossack Army Society (KVKO).

KVKO

KVKO mbiri yake ikuyambira mu 1990. Mtsogoleri woyamba wa gulu lankhondo anali Vladimir Gromov. Tikumbukenso kuti nkhondowo imapanga mayunitsi KVKO ndi pa mlingo mkulu. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi mbali kwa mabungwe amatchulidwa nkhondo Abkhazian. Mu 1993, gulu KVKO woyamba kulowa mumzinda wa Sukhumi. Kenako asilikali Kuban Cossack anaphatikizidwa "Mwalamulo Cossacks Akuluakulu a ku Russia." Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito KVKO anakhala malamulo. Komanso, pali regalia ya Kuban Cossack Army ndi dongosolo lapadera la anthu. Pakali pano, gulu n'chofunikira ya malamulo wamkulu malamulo, osati ulamuliro wa asilikali.

Kupititsa dongosolo KVKO

Kuban Cossack Army Society ali akuphatikizapo dera lawo, zomwe zikusonyeza yapadera kwambiri osati kwa gulu lonse, komanso zochita zake. Chibwenzi KVKO dongosolo tso zotsatirazi mayunitsi Kupititsa:

1. Eosky Cossack Division.
2. Caucasus Cossack Division.
3. Taman Cossack Division.
4. Yekaterinodar Cossack Division.
5. Maykop Cossack dipatimenti.
6. Batalpashinsk Cossack Division.
7. Black Sea Cossack District.
8. Sukhumi wapadera Cossack Division.

Kapangidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza KVKO kusonyeza yazamalamulo awo ntchito efficiently ndi mwamsanga.

Culture Kuban Cossacks

Kuwonjezera pa mbali yofunika ya cigawo ankhondo a Russian Federation Kuban Cossacks ndi chidwi kwambiri mitundu chikhalidwe mapangidwe. miyambo chikhalidwe zapakati pa Zaporozhye Cossacks. Ankhondo Kuban pafupi mokwanila nkhani za chikhalidwe Ukrainians zakwawoko. Palinso mtundu wa Cossack Kuban Cossack Army, kapangidwe amene wakhalanso anapanga mbiri yakale.

pepala unaperekedwa kwa asilikali Kuban Cossack. Chiyambi cha mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka bungwe amabwerera nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa Cossacks, amene zoona, anakhala makolo a asilikali Kuban. Izi mapangidwe mitundu likugwirabe pa dera la Russia ano. Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti chilumba cha chikhalidwe Asilavo sadzakhala otaika mu kuya kwa mibadwo!