Mitundu oimba. ndi zingwe zimene zikuchokera zida chiyani?

Banda - gulu la oimba kusewera zida zosiyanasiyana. Koma sizikusokonezani ndi gulu loyimba lapansi. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mitundu ya magulu kodi. Ndipo zida zawo nyimbo ndi nyimbo lidzayeretsedwa.

zosiyanasiyana oimba

Oimba ndi chosiyana ndi gulu loyimba chakuti m'nkhani yoyamba, zipangizo chomwecho amaphatikizidwa m'magulu, kusewera mogwirizana, kuti ndi nyimbo wamba. Ngati wachiwiri, wina woimba ndi soloist - masewero mbali. "Orchestra" - mawu Greek ndipo limatanthauza 'kuvina pansi. " Iwo unali pakati pa siteji ndi omvera. Tsambali inali nyimboyi. Iye ankawoneka ngati masiku oketsra dzenje. Ndipo pa nthawi, oimba anayamba kukhazikika kumeneko. Ndipo dzina la "Orchestra" muli magulu-instrumentalists.

Mitundu oimba:

• Nthetemya.
• Chingwe.
• Mkuwa.
• Jazz.
• Zosiyanasiyana.
• Orchestra a Folk Zida.
• Usilikali.
• School.

The zikuchokera osiyanasiyana zida oketsra mosamalitsa kumatanthauza. Nthetemya ndi gulu la chingwe, percussion ndi mphepo zida. Chingwe ndi mphepo oimba zigwirizana zida lolingana ndi mayina awo. Jazz mwina nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Pop oketsra tichipeza mphepo, zingwe, percussion, limba ndi choimbira.

mitundu makwaya

Choir - ndi gulu loyimba lalikulu la oimba. Ojambula zithunzi ayenera kukhala osachepera 12. Nthawi zambiri, makwaya anali limodzi ndi oimba. Mitundu ya oimba osiyana ndi makwaya. Pali classifications angapo. Choyamba makwaya onse anawagawa mitundu malinga zikuchokera mavoti awo. Atha kukhala: mwamuna, mkazi, wosanganiza, ana komanso makwaya wa anyamata. Unsembe wa imfa ya wolemekezeka dziko ndi maphunziro.

Ndi kwayala ali m'magulu malinga ndi chiwerengero cha asangalatsi:

• Anthu 12-20 - m'pofunika choral gulu loyimba.
• 20-50 ovina - Komiti Choir.
• 40-70 oimba - pafupifupi.
• 70-120 ophunzira - kolasi chachikulu.
• 1000 ojambula - anagwirizana (magulu angapo).

Ndi makwaya ake udindo anawagawa: maphunziro, ntchito zofufuzafufuza, mpingo.

nthetemya oketsra

Osati mitundu yonse ya oimba monga zingwe zida yoweramitsidwa. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo: violin, cellos, violas, basses. Chimodzi mwa magulu, limene lili ndi banja Woimba uta - Symphony. Iye sankabweza ochepa a magulu osiyana a zida. Pakali pano, mitundu iwiri ya oimba: ang'ono ndi lalikulu. Woyamba ali kapangidwe tingachipeze powerenga: chitoliro 2, bassoon chomwecho, clarinet, oboe, mapaipi, malipenga zosaposa 20 zingwe, zina ng'oma.

Nthetemya Orchestra kungakhale zikuchokera aliyense. Kungaphatikizepo zingwe 60 kapena kuposa, timachubu, 5 timbres osiyana ndi trombones chitoliro 5 mpaka 8 French Nyanga, 5 zitoliro oboe, clarinet ndi bassoon. Mwina mulinso mitundu otero ochokera kwa gulu la mkuwa, monga oboe d'amore, ndi piccolo, bassoon, English nyanga, saxophones a mitundu yonse. Ambirimbiri yaikulu zida percussion akhoza m'gulu. Nthawi zambiri lalikulu nthetemya oketsra monga chiwalo, limba, harpsichord ndi azeze.

mkuwa gulu

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya magulu ali mu zikuchokera awo banja la zida mphepo. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri: mkuwa ndi matabwa. Mitundu ina ya oimba zigwirizana yekha mphepo ndi percussion zida, monga mphepo ndi asilikali. Mu zosinthika choyamba, pachimake udindo wothandiza mphalasa, mitundu phiri, tubas, Tenala yotsika, euphonium. zida Secondary: chidacho, lipenga, French nyanga, chitoliro, saxophones, clarinets, oboes, bassoons. Ngati mkuwa gulu waukulu, pali amakhala onse zipangizo akuchuluka mu manambala. Kwambiri kawirikawiri akhoza kuwonjezeredwa zeze ndi keyboards.

The repertoire a magulu a mkuwa ndi:

• Akulowera.
• European ndinkakonda kuvina.
• Opera Arias.
• Nthetemya.
• Zoimbaimba.

Mkuwa magulu kuoneka zambiri pa misika lotseguka msewu kapena kutsagana kumanda, chifukwa iwo kuwomba wamphamvu kwambiri ndi yowala.

Orchestra a Folk Zida

repertoire awo Amakhala makamaka ntchito za chikhalidwe cha dziko. Kodi zikuchokera awo malangizo? Mtundu uliwonse ali wake. Mwachitsanzo, mu gulu la oimba a Russian zida wowerengeka monga: balalaika, zeze, dobro, zhaleyka, malikhweru, accordions batani, maseche ndi zina zotero.

A gulu lankhondo

Izo kale kutchulidwa mitundu ya magulu, wopangidwa mwa mphepo ndi percussion zida. Pali zosiyanasiyana lina, womwenso magulu awiriwa. Izi magulu ankhondo. Iwo kutumikira athandize miyambo asilikali, miyambo, komanso kuchita nawo nyimbo ya. magulu ankhondo ndi magulu awiri. Ena zigwirizana percussion ndi mkuwa. Iwo amatchedwa homogeneous. Mtundu chachiwiri - losakanizika magulu ankhondo, iwo ali, mwa zina, ndi mu zikuchokera awo gulu la woodwind.