Ng'ala agalu: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Mofanana ndi anthu, Mitundu ambiri agalu imvera matenda ena. matenda, ng'ala agalu si zachilendo. Nthawi zina amapezeka pa chiyambi mwakachetechete, koma ndi nthawi zikuipiraipirabe. Choncho n'kofunika nthawi kudziwa matenda ndi kuyamba chithandizo.

ndi mathithi agalu chiyani?

obereketsa odziwa amalangiza pamaso pogula mwana wagalu kufunsa eni thanzi la makolo mwana. Izo nthawizonse Ndi bwino ndalama zambiri kwa galu wathanzi ndi chibadwa wabwino kuposa kuchiza izo.

ndi mathithi agalu chiyani? Izi ndi kuphwanya mandala chilungamo, imbaenda imfa ya masomphenya. Ngati mu magawo oyambirira a matenda sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la masomphenya, ndiye kenako pali amaona ngakhale khungu. Kumene, mavuto ambiri masomphenya zimachitika nyama achikulire, koma maso agalu angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse.

Komanso, Dziwani kuti kusiyana wapangidwa pakati matenda obadwa ndi zinazake. Kobadwa nako mathithi ali osowa. Koma anapeza - zambiri. Izo zingachitike chifukwa cha zoopsa pambuyo matenda yotupa diso, chifukwa cha matenda a shuga ndi zina zotero. D.

Mandala - sikuti ndi kwachilengedwenso mandala mandala chomwe chimanena za fluxes kuwala pa maso diso. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino ndi mandala mofewa, amene amapereka Iye mphamvu kusintha mawonekedwe, kusintha masomphenya pa mtunda osiyana. Ndi zaka, disolo wotaya elasticity ndi ikamauma, imfayo wotaya katundu zachilengedwe.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Ng'ala agalu limapezeka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chofunika chitukuko cha matenda zingakhale ikukhudzana makina ndi mankhwala choipa. Komanso, si bwino njira masomphenya zimakhudzanso pamaso pa matenda wamba, monga Mwachitsanzo, shuga.

Chifukwa cha ng'ala kungakhale kutengera za kumtundu. Komanso, akugula Pet, m'pofunika kuphunzira mmene matenda bwanji zimasokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amadwala spaniels ng'ala cocker, poodles, retrievers golide ndi kakang'ono schnauzer. Matendawa akhoza kupezeka chibadwire kapena kuyamba kukhazikitsa pakati pa zaka zoyambirira ndi wachitatu wa moyo.

Ng'ala agalu: Zizindikiro

Senile mathithi amapezeka mu nyama wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu Mitundu ali predisposed matenda, zizindikiro woyamba angayambe kale kwambiri. Zizindikiro mathithi ali osiyana kwambiri, koma onse ayenera kuganizira matenda galu. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda pali tsankho, ndipo kenako wathunthu opacification disolo. Dongosololi Mwina poyamba kukhala imperceptible, ngati amapezeka m'madera a zotumphukira. Ndipo ngati bwanji mbali yaikulu ya thupi, kusawona amapezeka mofulumira zokwanira, chifukwa midadada ndimitambo mandala njira ya cheza cha kuwala.

Nkofunika kuti aziona thanzi la maso nyama, ndipo pamene zizindikiro kufunsa vetenale wanu. Chosowa mankhwalawa kumabweretsa chakuti matenda mwina kupitirira diso minofu. Pankhaniyi, pali kutchinga kwa outflow zachilengedwe a madzimadzi kwa diso, imbaenda chitukuko cha khungu.

Veterinarians kutsindika kuti nthawi athanso zindikirani zizindikiro loyamba la maso, kuganizira Pet. Ndipo adzayamba mankhwala pa nthawi.

matenda a matenda

Maonekedwe a zizindikiro woyamba chenjezo - mbendera ndi kutumiza nthawi yomweyo katswiri amene angatithandize kumvetsa vuto. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa zizindikiro za maso ofanana ndi matenda ena diso. Ndipo chifukwa chokha vetenale ngati pali zida anatha kukonza matenda olondola a nyama, kumene kumakhudza mmene idzachitike chithandizo zina.

Onse matenda a mathithi akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo anayi:

1. Katswiri kwathunthu amasanthula galu ndi kudziwa thanzi akukhudzidwira.
2. Komanso pali kuunikidwa kunja diso.
3. Kukachitika kuti katswiri sikulakwa amaganiziridwa pamaso mathithi anagwira electroretinogram, amene amalola kudziwa mtundu ndi gawo la matenda.

Only pamaso pa zotsatira matenda vetenale akhoza kupanga matenda zolondola ndi chithandizo choyenera.

siteji ya matenda

zambiri A zimadalira ng'ala zimene siteji ndi wapezeka agalu. Chithandizo kumatengera mlingo wa kunyalanyaza matenda.

Choncho, tingasiyanitsire magawo angapo:

1. Kuyambira ng'ala akuwonetseredwa mu clouding disolo, lomwe limapezeka pa periphery wa. Pamaso izi anawawidwa Pamlingo yaing'ono. Chinyama mwina si kuona mbali munthu wa zinthu.
2. Mwana mathithi - ndi ndondomeko imene turbidity mu chigawo chapakati cha mandala zone kuwala. Pankhaniyi, galu amaona kokha maphunziro a zinthu.
3. Okhwima ng'ala - clouding zatenga malo lonse disolo. Masomphenya imagwera kuti pali okha maganizo. Animal amathera kuyenda mu madera ozungulira.
4. Overripe mathithi - uyu ndi gawo limene kuwonongedwa kwa mandala CHIKWANGWANI yokha mandala akukhala kwathunthu yamkaka woyera hue. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ngakhale kuwala maganizo kungakhale pachithunzichi.

Kenako nthawi ya mavuto lalikulu ndi khungu, fakolitichesky uveitis, iridocyclitis. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha matenda - ili ndi munthu kwambiri chizindikiro kuti kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo boma onse a thanzi la galuyo.

Alimi osaganizira nthawi zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda ndi kubwera kwa owona zanyama, pamene kale okhwima mathithi kapena overripe, ili ndi mankhwala zovuta.

mankhwala ndiwofatsa

Zikudalira ng'ala zimene siteji ndi wapezeka agalu. ndiwofatsa chikhalidwe cha mankhwala n'chotheka mu magawo oyambirira, ndiponso kuti chikakusowani kuchotsa matenda. Mwachidule kumathandiza patsogolo mwadzidzidzi matendawa.

Mwatsoka, panopa ayi koma anayamba ng'ala akutsikira agalu. Ndipo ngakhale njira generic kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi losadziwika. Choncho, njira yokha ndi opaleshoni.

ntchito alowererepo

Kodi kuchitira ng'ala agalu? Panopa njira yokhayo bwino kuchitira - opareshoni. Ndipo m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi bwino kuti chumacho mu magawo oyambirira.

Mathithi opaleshoni galu - opareshoni limene pali m'malo ku mandala zinada IOL (intraocular mandala) , kapena pa mandala yokumba. N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuyamba chithandizo mu magawo oyambirira? Mfundo yakuti osati akuthamanga mu mawonekedwe a zotheka alowererepo opaleshoni ntchito luso malotravmaticheskih ntchito ultrasound. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa phacoemulsification.

Mathithi opaleshoni mu njira agalu phacoemulsification ili. disolo wasweka mwa ultrasound, lisanduke emulsion ndi. Ndiye kudzera yaing'ono puncture awiri a ku 2 millimeters emulsion kuchotsedwa. Ndipo mu malo a disolo akale kudzera ang'ambe thupilo chomwecho umayamba mu anakomoka mawonekedwe zotanuka mandala yokumba. Kuwonjezera apo, udzaphwanya mandala mu thumba ndipo akutenga malo ake okhala achilengedwe. Puncture anapangidwa mu gawo zotumphukira wa diso, ndi kulola kuti nthawi zina ngakhale stitches, monga gawo ili ali ndi kudzikonda wosindikiza chuma, choncho kudziona kuchiritsa pasanathe masiku asanu kapena khumi. Nthawi zina seams akadali ziletso, izo zonse zimadalira zimene chigamulo opaleshoni.

Chithandizo mu magawo patapita

zida zamakono amalola kuchita phacoemulsification mathithi pa madigiri zosiyanasiyana za kukhwima, ngakhale pamene overripe. Komabe, abwino kwambiri wodwalayo ndi dokotala ndi opaleshoni mu magawo oyambirira. Panthawi imeneyi, disolo akadali zofewa kwambiri, choncho akhoza kuchotsedwa kupwetekedwa kochepa kwa minofu. Panopa ntchito mu ntchito viscoelastic - ndi wapadera viscous zinthu zimene jekeseni diso kuteteza asavulale. Njira imeneyi imapangitsa alowererepo opaleshoni ayi kwambiri.

Yekha sangathe kwambiri ntchito izi ndi mtengo awo okwezeka.

Kodi pali njira zina zochizira?

Ndingatani kuchotsa njira ndiwofatsa matenda monga ng'ala agalu? Chithandizo, akutsikira, mankhwala, anthu afalitse opanga kenakake, osati sikungakuthandizeni kuchiza matenda, komanso chingayambitse kuwonongeka mu chikhalidwe nyama. Panopa palibe mankhwala amene angathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa maso kapena kupewa pakuwonekera kwake. Choncho, njira yokha ya mankhwala anthu ndi nyama - opareshoni.

zodzitetezera

Pofuna kuteteza Pet ku mitundu yonse ya matenda, m'pofunika kutenga njira zodzitetezera. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti nthawi zonse kusonyeza galu kuti owona zanyama kuti nthaŵi kotheka kudziwa zizindikiro zoopsa.

obereketsa odziwa amalangiza kutsatira malamulo:

1. Pogula, onani makolo nyama. zikalata zambiri mwachindunji matenda.
2. Kumaona Pet.
3. Yesani kusalola diso zifukwa nyama.
4. Agalu shuga ndi owopsa. Ngati galu wanu ali ndi matenda, ndi woyamba zofunika kuchitira izo, ndiyeno kokha - mathithi.
5. Kuyesetsa kukhala ndi kudzisunga pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma la mnzanu anayi-miyendo.

Potsatira malangizo chosavuta, mungathe kudziteteza Pet ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matenda.

njira Traditional

Monga tanena kale, ng'ala agalu (chithunzi anapatsidwa m'nkhani) yekha kusonyezedwa opaleshoni. Kumene, pali ambiri otchuka maphikidwe kuti sitingakumane mofulumira kuchira Pet. Kaya ntchito mankhwala ngati anthu kapena ayi, izo ziri kwa inu. Koma muyenera kuthamanga matenda.

Nawa atatu a zosinthika yotchuka kwambiri ya yokonza mankhwala wowerengeka kwa mathithi:

1. Mu madzi osamba ndi zofunika kusungunula uchi. Mankhwala ndi bwino ntchito May kapena mthethe. Mwa masabata atatu, muyenera kukumba mu maso awo galu kawiri pa tsiku. Ndiye pangani yopuma miyezi inayi, ndipo kubwereza mpikisanowo.
2. supuni awiri maluwa calendula ndi zofunika kuwonjezera malita 0.5 a otentha madzi otentha, kukulunga ndi kumva kwa theka la ola. Ndiye kusamba madzi diso galu kangapo patsiku.
3. The milled chamomile, burdock ndi pinki pamakhala a chilombo ananyamuka wosanganiza ndalama ofanana. Chotsatira, konzani miphika awiri ku madzi osamba. Mu mbale zing'onozing'ono kugwa udzu tulo, mudzaze ndi madzi. Timaika mu madzi osamba ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa kuchepetsa moto. Patapita nthawi, kuchotsa poto wa pa dzuŵa. M'menemo madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madontho pambuyo zosefera.

njira Traditional la mathithi chithandizo osamveka, kotero aliyense drips ndi kumatanthauza bwino ntchito atakambilana ndi vetenale, ndikofunika kuti kuvutika chikhalidwe nyama.

Kodi kukonzekera Pet kwa opaleshoni?

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito agalu chikuchitika padziko ochititsa dzanzi ambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti nyama ziri mu mawonekedwe labwino. Asanachite opareshoni tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona owona zanyama ndi kupanga nkhani yonse. Ena madokotala amalangiza preoperatively ntchito eyedrops kuti kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Iwo akhoza anaika mu masabata awiri asanachite opareshoni. A Chadzulo anasankha ntchito pafupipafupi akhoza zochuluka.

Childs, madokotala amalangiza "Flurbiprofen" - tingachipeze powerenga odana ndi yotupa madontho aikidwa mathithi kuchotsa.

Komanso, m'pofunika kuti kudyetsa galu kwa theka la tsiku pamaso opaleshoni kuti chakudya sanali bwanji mankhwala ntchito pa phukusi. Koma agalu ndi shuga M'malo mwake, m'pofunika kudyetsa ndi kupereka mlingo woyenerera wa mankhwala a insulin, monga zakudya aliwonse nyama zoipa kwambiri.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Postoperative konzanso agalu ati kudya mokwanira. Kudzatenga ena nthawi zambiri kulipira ulendo owona zanyama, ndi kuvala kolala wapadera. Otsalawo kusamalira nyama si zovuta. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi kuchita opaleshoni kumabweretsa kukonzanso masomphenya ziwetozo. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti nthaŵi zonse diso nyama, ndi kuyendera owona zanyama ndi.