History Museum (Belgorod, Russia): Address, kutsegula maola, chionetserocho

Belgorod (Russia) otchulidwa mbiri kuyambira zaka 13. Lero ndi mzinda wamakono ndi zomangamanga otukuka. Mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zakale zingapo, mmodzi wa iwo - kuphunzira m'deralo.

nkhani

State mbiri owonetsera zakale (Belgorod) linatsegulidwa kwa anthu ndi alendo mu 1924 monga nthambi ya Museum of Kursk. Nyumba woyamba, umene m'nyumba bungwe, anali kale mwamuna Utatu obisika. M'zaka prewar, ndalama ya nyumbayi akusonyeza zoposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mzindawo unali wotanganidwa owonetsera zakale chuma anabedwa ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Kubwezeretsa kukhudzana ndi ndalama anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo chigonjetso. Open History Museum (Belgorod) chipambano mu 1948 ku nyumba yatsopano pa msewu. Frunze, nyumba 42. Mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira analandira udindo wa kowonera zakale za kufunika dera. Mu 1973, ndalama zonse ikuyenda mu zakale Church Chiwalitsiro, koma mu 1991, atabwerako atsogoleri a chipembedzowo tchalitchi, nyumba osiyana inamangidwa kwa nyumbayi.

modernity

Chionetsero choyamba mu gawo latsopano anatsegula kumayambiriro 1994. Inapatulidwa ku dziko lakwawo, mbali yake, mbiri kuyambira kale mpakana lero. Panopa, kuposa 160 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kusungidwa mu zopereka m'nyumbayi. chiwerengero cha alendo nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka ndi pafupifupi pafupifupi 80 zikwi anthu chaka. Nyumba zakale, yokonzedwa ndi wamanga V. V. Vishnevsky, ali udindo wa chipilala zofunika feduro.

zopereka owonetsera zakale

Belgorod State mbiri owonetsera zakale ali ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Mbali zochepa anasonyeza mutu waima, koposa ndi mu anawasema, kumene kafukufuku imachitika.

msonkhamsonkha lagawidwa m'magawo zotsatirazi:

• Archaeology. Mu masitolo akuluakulu zinthu zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi zikwi za chikhalidwe chuma, Pakati pali katundu wa m'nyumba, zida za nkhondo ndi zida, zida, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha anthu (Asukuti Sarmatians, Khazars, Cumans, ndi Asilavo wakale ndi ena.) Okhala m'mphepete mwa nthawi zakale.
• Bonistics. ndalama anali ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri pepala ndalama, chuma, zolemba promissory ndi zinthu zina zimangokhala midzi mangawawo. Okwana pali oposa 2 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho.
• Numismatics. Mmodzi mwa zigawo yaikulu ya nyumbayi, muli zinthu zoposa 11 sauzande. Pamafunikanso onse ndalama munthu ndi zopereka Numismatic. Komanso anapereka chuma angapo a m'derali, ndi mwambo ndalama chikalata pa nthawi ino.
• Faleristics. Yosungirako ndi zikwi zisanu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo mphoto, mendulo yaulemu, mabaji chamadzulo, zizindikiro Madera, sukulu ndi zina zotero. Nthawi kutalika kwa nzika chimakwirira nthawi ya zaka za m'ma 19 mpaka lero. Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo decals ndi mphoto za thupi ndi nzika aulemu a mzinda.
• Mipando. Chifukwa cha chionetsero chikumbutso ndi zinthu mipando a ku wosewera wotchuka M. S. Schepkinu. Onse mumpingo 200 zinthu.
• Zovala. Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo zitsanzo za zovala, zinthu za m'mizinda, kumidzi, zovala asilikali. Apereka zipewa, nsapato, Chalk wa panyengo zosiyanasiyana. Onse mumpingo 600 zinthu.
• Zida. zitsanzo zoweta ndi achilendo zida zankhondo ndi zida bladed a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Buku lalikulu la Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.
• Koyera zipangizo. Zosonkhanitsira (za 6000 mayunitsi) anasonkhana pa wamba oimira Belgorodschine wa nyama, dziko mbewu. Chidwi kwambiri ndi yaikulu msonkhano tizilombo, mbalame ndi zina zotero.
• Ethnography. Mu dipatimenti kuli pa 5000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene amasonyeza makhalidwe a zovala wowerengeka, ntchito zamanja, zamanja.

Komanso m'dera mbiri Museum Belgorod ali ndi mndandanda wa zinthu mu "philately", "ziwiya ndi katundu wa m'nyumba," "zithunzi ndiponso kupenta", "mafano", "chosema", "chithunzi Archive", "yosowa buku", "zikalata ndi mabuku yachokera" .

Permanent zisudzo ndi maulendo

Lodziwa kuona Belgorod ndi momwe kwathunthu kuphimba mbiri ya m'derali, m'pofunika kutsatira nyumbayi, kumene maulendo zimaperekedwa:

• Permanent chionetsero "Pa kukumbukira otsiriza kubwerera ...". Pasanathe mphindi 45-60, malo alidziwe mbiri ya Belgorod, tikupeza za moyo ndiponso kukhala malo abwino, makhalidwe chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'dera amatipatsa mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi nyama ndi zomera wapadera. Ndi kunyada atsogoleri wapadera ndikuuzeni za mbadwa ya Belgorod, anabweretsa kutchuka m'mphepete mwa. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zochitika za nthawi ya Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ayambe chuma zaka pambuyo nkhondo ndi zomwe masiku ano sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, masewera ndi zina pa moyo.
• "History Belgorodschiny". Limafotokoza zapakati pa nthawi zakale chiyambi cha m'ma 21. Amayesa mwatsatanetsatane zokumbidwa pansi, ntchito yomanga mpanda wolimba, ndi mapangidwe a m'chigawo Belgorod ndi ena. Kuika moyo mu mzinda ndi dera mu kwambiri mphindi mbiri, monga First World nkhondo, ulimi wa 1917, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nawo Belgorod ndi zambiri.
• "Belgorod ophiphiritsa." Paulendo wa, katswiri likunena za chiyambi cha chovala manja ndi ophiphiritsa chibadidwe njira zake zonse, sakhala wopanda chidwi heraldry mizinda ina Belgorod dera. Nthawi pansi obwereza - kuyambira m'ma 18 ku pano.
• "The zakale zofukula m'mabwinja a m'deralo." Ulendo zimaonetsera zinthu zopezeka mu malo okhala anthu akale.

• "Chikhalidwe cha m'dera Belgorod". The ntchito younikanso ikufotokoza mbali ya malo Hrs, anthu, nyama ndi zomera derali. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malo akatswiri nkhani kusamala - otetezedwa "Belogorye".
• "The zosiyanasiyana m'mphepete zomera." Thematic ulendo Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa ophunzira ngati phunziro zina mwa zamoyo. Alendo tikuuzidwa chito m'dera la zomera, locus zace, ndi mbali.
• "The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya m'dera Belgorod nyama." Alendo timudziwe bwino mndandanda wonse wa mitundu ndi anthu awo amene amakhala mu nkhalango steppes derali.
• "Kawirikawiri ndi pangozi mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera." Museum alendo bwino nyama ndi zomera zimene zikutha, ndi miyeso atengedwa kuti asungidwe ndi kubalana.

Thematic zisudzo

Sikuti okhazikika zisudzo chidwi History Museum (Belgorod). Chionetsero cha Sera "Lukomorye" immerses ana ndi akulu mu dziko la nthano A. S. Pushkina. Iwo anatsegula mu November ndipo adzakhala mpaka December 11, 2016. Chiwerengerochi sera osati zikusonyeza nthano ya ndakatulo otchuka. Amasuntha ndi nkhani. Chiwerengerochi onse ngati munthu, zovala ndi yowala wokongola. Apa, alendo ndi moni Mfumukazi tsekwe, ntchito Balda, Thumba la mafupa, ndiponso anthu ena.

M'nyumbayi dera zonse ali yankho ku funso la chimene kuona Belgorod. Chaka chilichonse makoma a m'banja makamu zisudzo ambiri. Makamaka November 2016 ku February 12 2017, chionetsero "Crimea - chidutswa cha Mama wanga", ndi pamaso pa February 28, 2017 alendo anapereka kukaona chionetsero "Wokongola olandira a chilengedwe", umene ndi mndandanda wa herbarium.

Pa kukhudzana kuthokoza nzika History Museum (Belgorod). Dinosaur chionetsero mobwerezabwereza anaika mu mpanda wa bungwe ndi mosasintha apambananso ndi kuchuluka lalikulu la alendo. Mu 2011, ana ndi akulu ofanana kulalikira zitsanzo kukula kwa nyama wakale, ndipo kumayambiriro 2016 imachitika paleontological chionetsero "kuda dziko anasowa" imene showcased zakale pa dera la dera Belgorod.

Kwa ana aang'ono

National History Museum wa Belgorod kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu amapereka mapulogalamu zingapo chitukuko cha ana chidwi mbiri ndi chikondi kwa dziko mbadwa: "Moni, Museum," "Chikondi ndi kudziwa m'mphepete wanu". Pa magulu ana zimakonda kusewera bwino nkhani za Mama, mzinda wake ndi dera lonse. Phunzirani za nyama ndi zomera, ngwazi za nkhondo ndi mtendere. Cholinga cha mapulogalamu maphunziro alendo wamng'ono ali kumayambiriro kwa cholowa chikhalidwe, kupeza chidziwitso woyamba wa mbiri, zamoyo, malo ndi nkhani zina. Makalasi osati wosangalatsa, ana amaphunzira zambiri yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Kuwonjezera ntchito sayansi chionetserocho, m'nyumbayi ndi yogwira ntchito yophunzitsa ana ndi akulu, pali magulu chidwi zingapo:

• "Lamulo" - okonda club chikhalidwe, asonkhane aphunzitsi a sukulu ndi apamwamba, ophunzira ndi ana. Cholinga chachikulu cha mamembala kalabu akhoza kuona popularization wa maganizo a kusamala zachilengedwe m'dziko kwawo.
• "City a Ambuye" - bungwe limene ana ndi akulu kulankhula za ntchito zamanja wowerengeka ndi chi Akutsatira luso malangizo, mbuye-makalasi kwa anthu onse chidwi ikuchitikira.

• "Iwo ali kunyadira lapansi Belgorod". Pamisonkhano ya misonkhano club zichitike nzika odziwika bwino, anamenyela Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, aulemu nzika za mzindawo.
• Club "Patriot" (Belgorod, Russia). m'badwo misonkhano Traditional wamng'ono Belgorod anakumana ndi yazamalamulo, miyambo ndi ntchito malire, anthu pangozi, akale ndi asilikali panopa. Cholinga chachikulu cha gululi ndi maphunziro dziko lawo, ankadziwa zenizeni za kovuta, koma kofunika kudzinenera.
• "M'chigonjetso". Pamisonkhano ya ophunzira club kulankhula za zipambano za dera Belgorod makampani, ulimi, sayansi ndi zigonjetso masewera. Anaitanidwa anamenyela ntchito, misonkhano ndi akatswiri bwino ntchito zawo.

mauthenga othandiza

Momwe kuti m'nyumbayi (Belgorod)? Ntchito maola: kuchokera 10:00 kuti 19:00, tsiku kutali - Lolemba. Address: Street Popova, kapangidwe 2a. Pakuti maulendo motsogozedwa amafuna pasadakhale dongosolo.

Nthambi Local History Museum - Chikumbutso "polemekeza ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Kursk" - ili pafupi ndi mudzi Yakovlevo. Zovuta zikuphatikizapo chionetsero holo, chipilala pokumbukira anthu amene akuvutikawo. manda oikamo, zida zankhondo ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito maola - kuchokera 09:00 kuti 19:00, tsiku kutali - Lolemba.

Pakhomo amalipiritsa akuluakulu ndi ku 32 rubles ana sukulu, ana a sukulu, ophunzira kuchititsa maphunziro thematic gulu ndi gulu maulendo kwaulere. Lachitatu lililonse loyamba la mweziwo anthu osakwana zaka 18, Belgorod State mbiri owonetsera zakale amapereka momasuka maholo chionetsero.