Chiweto m'dera la Moscow: ndi mafakitale omwe amapangidwa, kodi malo akuluakulu a zinyama ndi ati?

Kuyang'ana pa masitolo m'masitolo m'zaka zaposachedwa, tikhoza kunena kuti chiwerengero cha zinthu zopangira nyama za ku Russia zawonjezeka kwambiri. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino, chifukwa kale gawo lalikulu la msika linapangidwa ndi zinthu zakunja zakunja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malonda ambiri amapangidwa m'midzi. Pankhani iyi, ndi bwino kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane ziweto za m'madera a ku Moscow. M'derali, pali nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino ya mtundu uwu.

Chigawo cha dera la Moscow: makhalidwe ndi zochitika

Madera a Moscow akuonedwa kuti ndi dera laulimi, pafupifupi gawo la magawo makumi anayi la magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi la magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi a magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi a magawo makumi asanu ndi limodzi a gawoli akugwira ntchito mu malonda awa Inde, sitinganene kuti madera onse a derali amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera kwa dera la Moscow, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Oka, pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya nthakayi ikugwira ntchito yamalonda, yomwe ili chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri. Ngati tilankhula za kumpoto kwa derali, adziwa zambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi madera akummawa ndi kumadzulo omwe ali pamphepete mwa dera. Kwa mbali zambiri, ulimi ukukula m'midzi.

Pali malo ambiri azaulimi m'deralo. Ziweto m'dera la Moscow ndi mtsogoleri. Kenaka ndikuyenera kudziwa chomera chomera, malo akuluakulu omwe ali kumwera kwa dera. Kawirikawiri, mbewu zimakula, monga tirigu, oats, balere, rye. Kulima mbatata ndichinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ulimi.

Inde, muyenera kumvetsera zamasamba, chifukwa sizitenga malo otsiriza ku ulimi, ku dera la Moscow lalikulu kwambiri la wowonjezera kutentha ku Ulaya likugwira ntchito.

Ndi ziweto zingati m'deralo?

Tsopano ndi nthawi yokambirana osati mbewu zokha, komanso ziweto ku dera la Moscow. Zingatetezedwe bwino kuti m'madera a ku Moscow, kutsogoleredwa ndi ziweto kumakhala kofala kwambiri pakukula kwazomera. Zambiri zomwe dera limapereka ndi nyama ndi mkaka.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizowa , nkhuku, mbalame, makamaka nkhuku, ndi nyama zina zimawombera. Kuweta nkhumba ku dera la Moscow ndi kotchuka kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ulimi wakhala wovuta kwambiri pavuto lomwe linachitika m'ma 1990. Kuphulika uku kumamveka ndipo tsopano, kuyambira pamenepo nthambi zonse za zinyama m'madera a Moscow sizinathe kubwerera kumbuyo. Malo ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo obzala ndi malo odyetserako ziweto adachotsedwa, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha zokolola.

Pang'ono ponena za ulimi wa nkhumba m'deralo

Malangizo awa afala. Nkhumba zobereketsa ndizosiyana ndi ziweto zoweta, zomwe zimagwira nkhumba zobereketsa. Malangizowa ndi ofunika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zokolola, komanso mphamvu yapamwamba ya mankhwala opangidwa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu a ku Russia amadya matani 2 miliyoni a nkhumba pachaka, ndipo malinga ndi malipoti ena, mochulukirapo. Nkhumba yobereketsa ku Moscow dera ili m'madera ambiri a dera. Nthenda yoyenera kwambiri yobereketsa nyengo yotereyi ndi yoyera yoyera. Mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Russia, chifukwa umasinthidwa bwino kuti nyengo ndi nyengo zikhale zovuta. Komanso, munthu amakhala ndi chonde chokwanira komanso makhalidwe ena ambiri.

Nkhuku za nkhuku ku dera la Moscow: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwa?

Ndikoyenera kuyankhula za malo ofunikira ngati nkhuku. Minda zambiri za nkhuku zimagwira ntchito kudera la Moscow, zomwe zimapereka katundu wambiri kuti asungire masamulo. Nkhuku za nkhuku ndizomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi ulimi, zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka popanga mazira ndi nkhuku nyama. Zoonjezera za malonda ndi nthenga ndi nthenga, komanso zitosi za mbalame, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza kwa zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Nkhalango zazikulu kwambiri za nkhuku pafupi ndi Moscow

Kumadera a derali kuli minda yayikulu ya minda ya nkhuku, komanso minda yaing'ono. Ku minda yamakono ya nkhuku, njira zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokolola.

Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a nkhuku ndi malo a Elinar-Broiler, omwe ali kumadzulo kwa dera la Moscow. Nkhuku ya nkhuku imapanga gawo lalikulu la zopangidwe, kupereka nyama, mazira, komanso mankhwala osungidwa. Wina wamkulu wamkulu wa nkhuku ndi mazira ndi fakitale ya Petelinsky nkhuku, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Odintsovo.

Pisciculture m'madera a Moscow

M'madera a Moscow, palinso mafakitale monga ulimi wa nsomba. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti m'derali sizongopangidwa ndi ziweto zokha. Kudera la Moscow kuli nsomba zazikulu zazikulu zamasamba zomwe zimapereka nsomba osati ku likulu, komanso kumadera ena. Malo akuluakulu obereketsa nsomba ali m'madera ambiri: m'chigawo cha Yegoryevsky pa mathithi a Tsninsky, m'chigawo cha Odintsovo pamadzi a Norsk ndi ku Noginsk chigawo pa mabwawa a Biserov. Rybhoz "Biserovo" pachaka amapereka ku msika kuchokera pa matani 800 mpaka 1000 a carp. Kuphatikiza pa "Biserovo", makampani pafupifupi 100 aang'ono ndi apakatikati amapereka carp ku misika ya Moscow.

Komanso m'midzi, pali malo osodza, omwe akuphatikizapo nsomba. Lili m'chigawo cha Dmitrovsky, m'mudzi wa Rybnoye.

Komabe, palinso kachigawo kakang'ono ka ulimi wa nsomba, zomwe sizinapangidwe kwambiri, ndiko kubereketsa nsomba. Nkhalango yokhayo ya nsomba "Skhodnya" inamangidwa nkhondo isanayambe.