Disk kulima (flatter cutter) yolima nthaka: kufotokoza, ubwino

Ulimi pazigawo zonse za chitukuko sungathe kulingalira popanda khama - chida champhamvu chophweka cholima. Mbiri yake ya zaka chikwizikwi, siinatayike kutchuka kwake ndipo ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kulima nthaka yowonjezera. Kupanga kwake ndi mtundu wake wa zamoyo zina zasintha, kumene disk kulima ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zotchuka kwambiri.

Cholinga

Zimadziwika kuti ulimi wotchuka kwambiri ndi wolimira, umene umapangidwira kulima nthaka panthawi zonse. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chida choterocho m'madera ovuta - m'madera am'midzi, malo a nkhalango zowonongeka, nthaka yamtengo wapatali kapena dothi lolemera, nthaka ndi zomera zambiri, namsongole - sizolondola.

Choyamba, sikungatheke kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake - chipangizochi sichitha kupirira ndi kukakamira. Chachiwiri, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho chimawonjezeka, ndalama zokonzetsera komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta oyenera kuti magalimoto ayambe kugwira ntchito. Muzovuta zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito diski khama. Ngati chidachi, pokumana ndi chovuta, chimamira pansi kapena chimaswa, ndiye kuti wogwirizana naye ngati adzalumikiza pazitsulo ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito yake.

Kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchitoyi kuli kochuluka - kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo, mpaka kuwononga ndikuletsa maonekedwe a tizirombo ndi namsongole. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse m'nkhalango komanso m'mabwalo ofotokoza moto: imalima nthaka kuti ikhale yofalikira m'madera a m'nkhalango kapena kuyandikira pafupi.

Chipangizo cha diski

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ake, zipangizo za diski ndizocheka ndege, ndiko kuti, kudula dothi popanda kudumpha. Maziko ake ndi kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo. Pulogalamu iliyonse yosasinthika ya matabwa, malo awiri a disk "apachikidwa".

Kutsogolo, mipeni yowonongeka imayikidwa pa khama la diski, limene "limapyoza" njira, zizindikiro zazitsulo, pomwe ma diskiwo akusunthira. Ndikofunika kuti zitsulo zamatabwa ndi ma diski zikhale pamodzi - kuti muthe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino za processing. Pa chimango chaikidwa ndi gudumu lothandizira, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti mkati mwake muzitha kulowa pansi.

Kugwiritsira ntchito thupi - disc - imapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, koma mopangidwa mosavuta, osagwira kuphulika. Machenga awo amasiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Palinso zinthu zochepetsera mu mawonekedwe: tsopano mitundu yoposa 10 ya mipeni yoyandikana ndi yosiyana, zomwe ziri zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito muzochitika zina kapena zina.

Ubwino wa khama la khango

Ngakhale kuli kofalikira komanso kufalikira, pulawo sangakhale ndi phindu lokwanira kukhala chinthu chodziwika kwambiri komanso chofunika kwambiri cholima. Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino a katswiriyu, akatswiri azaulimi, anati:

1. Kuchepetsa katundu pa tekitala - mwa kusinthasintha zigawozo panthawi ya opaleshoni, zimapangitsa kuchepetsa mphamvu yotsutsana, yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa kuyesayesa.
2. Mapangidwe apamwamba apamwamba - chifukwa chakuti ma disk ali pamtunda wina mpaka ozungulira, amapereka bwino kulowa mkati mwa masamba.
3. Kuchepetsa mtengo wa zopangidwe - chifukwa "kupitiliza" kupyolera muzitsulo zowononga kuwonongeka ndi kuderera kwa masamba ndi otsika kwambiri. Izi zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zowonjezera pamagetsi omwe amawonongedwa ndi magetsi.

Monga zipangizo zina zilizonse zaulimi, pulasitala wa pulawo umapangidwira. Izi, kumalo amodzi, zimakulolani kubwereka chipangizo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zophweka, ndi zina - zimapindulitsa ndipo zimachepetsa kukonzanso.

Mitundu ya disk pulasitiki

Dothi losiyanasiyana loyenera kulima ndi kubzala kumene kwakhala kulimbikitsa okonza mapulani kupanga mapulogalamu angapo a pulasitiki pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana. Pa chifukwa ichi, panopa pa msika waulimi mungapezeke:

• Chida chokonzekera minda - disks apa ili ndi mamita 40-45 masentimita, omwe amalowa mkati mwakuya ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 10 ndipo amapezeka mwachimake poyerekeza ndi nkhonya zazikulu;
• Zida zapanki - zomwe zili m'munsi mwake zimakhala muzitali kapena zosakanikirana, zimalowa mu nthaka ndi 12-14 masentimita;
• Maluwa a Marsh - amatha kulima dzikolo ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ali ndi misa lalikulu ndi khumi ndi awiri, alowa mu nthaka ndi masentimita 20-25.

Makamaka makampani osungiramo zamalonda, masamba ena owonjezera amaikidwa pa khasu lachidziwitso - turfgrass, fosholo yodula ndi cuttings. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yophweka ndi mitengo yozembedwa, zomera zowirira, pafupi ndi nkhalango.

Mapulogalamu amtundu wa Mobile

Pofuna kulandira dothi m'madera omwe ali pambali kapena kumidzi, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zambiri komanso kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Kuwongolera njira yopangira chonde chachonde cha dziko lapansi kungakhale disk khama-ndege kwa galimoto.

Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zamakono, chida choterocho chimapanga timagulu awiri kapena atatu omwe amaikidwa pazitsulo zamkuwa. Kugwirizana kwa njira yothandizira kumachitika mwa kugwirizanitsa kolimba. Kusintha kwa kuya kwa tsambalo kumalowa kumapangidwira ndi kukonzanso. Nthawi yomwe zipangizozi sizingakwanire kupanga msangamsanga ndipamwamba kwambiri, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito pa tekitala ya mini. Pachifukwa ichi, chida chogwiritsira ntchito disk chimasiyana ndi abale ake angwiro mu kukula.

Zizindikiro za mitengo

Mtengo wa khama la disk umadalira pazinthu zambiri. Yoyamba mwa izi ndi malo opita. Malingana ndi zomwe muyenera kulima dzikolo, zimadalira, kuwonjezeka kumene mungapeze ku zokolola. Chisankho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa tekinoloje ya traction.

Chizindikiro chachitatu chofunikira ndicho dera lopeza. Mwachiwonekere, kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia, kumene kulibiretu kulima kulima, mtengo wa chipangizocho udzakhala wochepa. Koma ku dera la Volga, malire ndi madera a Kazakhstan, mtengowo udzakhala wokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha zofunikira.