M. I. Glinka. Mwachidule yonena za Wolemba ndi

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka - wolemba, amene zochita anali ndi mphamvu pa zomwe m'badwo wotsatira oimba. Ganizo ntchito zake zikuluzikulu lake A. S. Dargomyzhsky, mamembala a "Wamphamvu ochepa", P. I. Chaykovsky.

Mikhail Glinka. yonena Mwachidule: ubwana

Michael anabadwa mu June 1804 m'mudzi wina Novospassky, amene anali makolo ake, anali ku Smolensk makilomita 100, ndipo 20 - kuchokera m'tauni yaing'ono ya Yelnya. Mwadongosolo kuphunzitsa mnyamata nyimbo ndi nkhani ambiri anayamba m'malo mochedwa. Woyamba anachita ndi mlendo ku St. Petersburg aboma VF Klamer.

M. I. Glinka. yonena mwachidule za zatsopano poyamba mu bukhu

Mu 1822, monga atamaliza maphunziro ake ku nyumba ya alendo, Michael analemba zeze ndi piano ndi yofanana ochepa pa mutu wa wina wa masewero a yapamwamba ya nthawi. Iwo anakhala zinachitikira woyamba mu kulemba nyimbo ya Glinka. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wakhala ukulimbiralimbirabe ndipo posachedwapa analemba kwambiri ndipo zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Kukwiya ndi ntchito zawo, ngakhale kuzindikira za, chimtsogolera kufunafuna njira yatsopano, kuti ndizolowere anthu kulenga. Mu imene nyimbo iye sakanakhoza kusokoneza chipani dzikoli kapena kudwala. Zinali mkati kwambiri kufunika.

M. I. Glinka. yonena Mwachidule: kupita kudziko lina

Ganizilani zopita kunja izo chinachititsa zifukwa zingapo. Ndi, poyamba pa zonse, mwayi kuti latsopano zinachitikira, chidziwitso, ndi zinachitikira. Ndipo ankaganiza kuti nyengo yatsopano kudzakuthandizani kuti thanzi lawo. Mu 1830 anapita ku Italy, koma mmene anaima Germany ndipo anakhala chilimwe kumeneko. Glinka ndiye anakakhala Milan. Mu zaka 1830-1831 wa Wolemba makamaka zambiri ankalemba, ntchito yatsopano. Mu 1833 Glinka anapita ku Berlin. M'njiramo iye kaye mwachidule Vienna. Mu Berlin, wolemba ananyamuka mwa dongosolo nzeru zawo ongolankhula nyimbo. Iye anaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi H. Dan.

M. I. Glinka. yonena Mwachidule: homecoming

Suspend makalasi mu Berlin, Glinka ali kukakamizidwa uthenga wa imfa ya atate ake. Pamene Mikhail anafika ku St. Petersburg, anakhala mlendo kawirikawiri mu Zhukovsky. Wolemba ndakatulo mlungu uliwonse kupita olemba ndi oimba. Pa msonkhano wina, Glinka, Zhukovsky nawo chilakolako chake kulemba woyamba Russian opera. Iye adavomereza cholinga Wolemba ndipo akufuna kutenga nkhani Ivana Susanina. Mu 1835, Glinka anakwatira M. P. Ivanovoy.

Chimwemwe sikuti sanakhale chotchinga zilandiridwenso, koma kutero wolemba zochitika. Opera "Ivan Susanin" ( "Moyo kwa Tsar"), analemba msanga. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1836 yapangitsa kuyamba ake. Zinali bwino yaikulu ndi anthu, ndipo ngakhale mfumu.

M. I. Glinka. yonena mwachidule ntchito watsopano

Koma panali ganizo la Wolemba kulemba opera ndi moyo Pushkin wachokera pa nkhani ya ndakatulo wake "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Zinali okonzeka mu 1842. Posachedwa ndi kupanga, koma nyimbo za zisudzo anali zochepa bwino kuposa "Moyo kwa Tsar". Zinali zovuta kuti apulumuke podzudzula Wolemba lapansi. Patapita zaka ziwiri anapita ku France ndi Spain. chachilendo ku wolemba kulenga kudzoza. Mu 1845 analenga overture "Aragon Jota", umene unachitikira ndi kupambana kwakukulu. panali "Night ku Madrid" mu zaka zitatu.

Mu chachilendo dziko Wolemba ambiri kutembenukira kwa Russian nyimbo. Kuchokera pa iwo, iye analemba "Kamarinskaya", amene anaika maziko a chitukuko cha symphonic nyimbo ya mtundu watsopano.

Mikhail Glinka. Wambiri M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mikhail Ivanovich moyo iwo kunja (Warsaw, Berlin, Paris), ndiye mu St. Petersburg. Creative funsani Wolemba linali zonse. Koma iye kupewedwa chidani ndi chizunzo, anayenera kuwotcha ambiri ochepa. Mpaka masiku posachedwapa, iye anakhalabe pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi iye L. Shestakova, mchemwali wake. Glinka anafa Berlin mu February 1857. Mapulusa a Wolemba anali kunyamulidwa ndi m'manda ku St. Petersburg.