Kurgan: Zosangalatsa, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi chawo

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Ishim Plain ndi likulu la imodzi mwa nkhalango zambiri Trans-Urals. Kuchokera pa chiyambi chake mu 1679 Barrow wakhala waukulu kwambiri mawu a chitukuko chuma, mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe.

deta mbiri

Kuchokera m'mabuku a mbiri kuti m'zaka za m'ma XVII, Russia inali kukulirakulira likuvutika olemera zachilengedwe za dziko, inali kupitirira mapiri a Ural. Poyamba anali wamng'ono Cossack detachments, amene kwambiri mu kuya kwa Siberia, gulu la Khan. Lero, alendo masauzande ambiri amapita pofuna kupeza chiundocho. Zowoneka za mzinda sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Kulamulira ali anakhudzanso m'dera la Kurgan dera lero, chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi anthu a Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs. Woyamba Russian kuthetsa anamanga pafupi ndi Tsarev chitunda pafupi umene ukufika mtsinje Tobol. Malo Tsarev hillfort anali sadasankhidwe chifukwa chakuti anali ndi mfundo zabwino pankhondo zofunika. Nthawi kuthetsa anawononga anawazunza wa Kazakhs m'deralo. Komabe, mudzi nthawi iliyonse anamangidwanso ndi anthu ake.

Tsarev chitunda anali kwenikweni yaikulu embankments makulidwe. Mu 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX, makonsolo ankaona ngati zosafunika kupitiriza linakhalapo. Choncho kuyambira mulu chimphona akhala dzina mbiri. Komabe, mfundo zina chidwi, anaganiza kusunga kwa mibadwo.

Pafupifupi zaka 100 pambuyo maziko ake, mu 1782, ndi kuthetsa anapeza udindo wa mzinda, chomwe Chakale ndi Chatsopano Town. Woyamba wa iwo uli mkati mphindi. Old Town ukufanizidwa ndi boma la Russia, yomwe chipata mokwanira odalirika, chifukwa iwo anali awiri. Mu Chipangano Town, kuwonjezera pa nyumba, malo ili ndi zida za nkhondo, malo a asilikali, onga m'chipinda chapansi. Kunja kutetezedwa 8 bastions amphamvu kwambiri, namtsata kuzungulira mzindawo Kuwonjezera anali anakumba dzenje lonse.

Kukhazikitsanso kadinala wa Barrow phindu lalikulu la Kazembe-General Kashkina. Malinga ndi iwo, kukhala dongosolo mbuye, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII amayenera kugawa mumzindamo kumpanda, ndipo iwo anali wopangidwa misewu. Tobol mtsinje, kapena nditi akulowera ake, anali zikuchitika ndi chikhomo. Kumanga nyumba za miyala akanatha nzika olemera, anthu ena anakakhala ku nyumba zamatabwa. Makampani pa nthawi imene anali kuimiriridwa ndi Wampekera atatu, sopo wina ndi zokambirana chikopa awiri. wina parishi bungwe misonkhano ya mpingo.

Panapita zaka mazana kukhala mzinda kukagula, mungapezeko kugula mkate, batala, mafuta anyama ndi nyama. Makampani makamaka analipo likuvutika zipangizo umaperekedwa ndi alimi. Choncho anayamba mzinda wa Kurgan. Zowoneka wa m'mudzi kuyang'ana kwa aliyense amene m'derali.

ntchito ndi pa Trans-Siberia njanji anatumikira monga kutsogolera kwambiri kuti pakhale mzinda anayamba moyo watsopano wa lake. Nthawiyi unali wotchuka m'mbiri ya kumanga mzinda mafakitare zoposa makumi asanu ndi zomera, pali azimuth latsopano mu horticulture - kulima fodya. Mofulumira anayamba Kurgan. Zowoneka za mzinda chidwi Aliyense amene amakonda zinthu zakale ndi zipilala.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX ndi kukhazikitsa mbewu yoyamba Russia amapangidwa ndi turbines madzi. Kwenikweni kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mogwirizana ndi zochitika za utsogoleri dziko, mu Barrow, m'mizinda yambiri ku Trans-Urals, kuchokera ku zigawo kumadzulo ya kusamutsidwa ndipo mofulumira anadzetsa pa ntchito kumalo a ntchito. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti mapangidwe Barrow mmene yaikulu mafakitale pakati ndi mabungwe zotsogola zachipatala ndi maphunziro.

nyumba ya Decembrists

Mzindawu uli ndi zinthu zakale zambiri, pakati pawo pali wapadera mtundu wonsewo. Kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, ndi zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi Decembrists.

Mu umodzi wa m'nyumba izi mu 1845-1846 biennium. Iye ankakhala ndi banja lake (Mkazi ndi ana awiri), wolemba ndakatulo-Decembrist V. K. Kyuhelbeker, wakale bwenzi la Pushkin Lyceum wophunzira. M'nyumba ya wotchuka Decembrist anali kukonzanso zinthu pa nthawi imeneyo. Onetsetsani kukaona zokopa izi Barrow. Photo chionetsero sudzapereka m'mlengalenga lonse, zinthu zimenezi ndi maso awo.

Mu 1975, ku nyumba kumene 30 ntchentche a XIX banja m'ma anakhalapo Decembrists M. M. Naryshkina, nyumbayi analengedwa, amene ankaona nthambi ya Studies Regional. Ndipotu akhala anakongoletsa alipo m'nyumba (laibulale, pabalaza, chipinda chodyera ndi mbuye bafa), mnyumbamo nawo mawonekedwe pafupifupi pachiyambi. Ambuye mipando ntchito Karelian birch ndipo ananyamula. Mwazina - zambiri zida mkuwa, mbale wa siliva ndi zadothi.

The Museum Aviation

Ndege Museum lili Gagarin Street, wakhala zikugwira ntchito chiyambire 1985. Amaona wapadera ndi mmodzi yekha mu lonse la Urals ndi Siberia. Pa gawo waukulu yokutidwa ndi phula lomwe 5.5 zikwi sq M.. m, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndege. Iwo amakhala ndi ankhondo - "MiG" ndi "kuyanika" - ndipo wina - Ilyushin ndi Antonov.

Pakuti zovuta wamphamvu ameneyu ndi ofunika kuyendera Barrow. Zokopa ukulu ayenera kuona anthu onse a Russia.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral

Chigamulo pa ntchito yomanga kachisi anapangidwa m'nyengo yozizira 1895. Zambiri za ndalama anapereka kwa aulemu nzika wamalonda D. I. Smolinym. Ankagwiritsanso cholowa cha amalonda ena ndi molimba mtima. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu a ndalama zochokera Alexander Nevsky mpingo inamangidwa ndi odzipereka pa June 22, 1902.

Ndipotu ntchito mpaka 1929. Ndiye zaka pano unapangidwa bungwe zakale, n'kukhala masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi, mechanization dipatimenti ya Apamwamba Party School, ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu zovala, planetarium. Only panthawi kusintha, anaganiza ntchito cholinga chake - kutchalitchi anabwerera ammudzi Orthodox. Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha 1989 nyumbayi anayamba kubwezeretsa lakwawo. Mu 1993, Aleksandra Nevskogo mpingo anakhala tchalitchi.

moto Tower

Nyumba mbiri ndi ofunika kuyambira 1882, ndi kwa anthu a Barrow ndi zoposa chikhalidwe chipilala wamba - chizindikiro cha chitetezo moto. Makamaka anaika pa denga ake chidude Gosha, imene nthawi wake anayamba ntchito kupuma yokumba panopa waitanidwa kupewa moto.

Awa ndi chidwi zotsatsa zonse zokopa alendo Barrow. Photos ndi maina zambiri ntchito kalendala m'deralo.

Luso mu mzinda wa Kurgan

Chipilala wotchuka ngwazi ya wokondedwa Soviet filimu "White Sun wa M'chipululu" kuziyika izo kumene kukuyenera kukhala - kutsogolo kwa nyumba miyambo. Moyo imeneyi mu lubwe Pavel Vereshchagin ali pano kuyambira 2007 chifukwa cha khama la alonda miyambo, amene anadzipereka ndalama zawo pa iye. Popular Russian kapitawo miyambo Vereshchagin zonse akukumbutsa anzake kuti azikhala oona mtima osati atakopeka kuti ziphuphu.

Kilometre Zero - mtundu wa analogue misewu, zimene anaika m'matauni ena Russian ndi kuzungulira dziko. Adayikamo postman mkuwa kukula zonse ataima pa ziro kilometre pa msewu pafupi waukulu positi ofesi. Kutsegula wake sachoka tsiku mbiri - ndi 333 TH tsiku lokumbukira maziko a mzinda wa Kurgan.

Theatre "Gulliver" zidole

Kupanga Kurgan zidole Theatre pathupi pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mu chilimwe cha 1943. Komabe, zisudzo kampani kwa nthawi yaitali analibe nyumba, zoperekedwa anali obisika. Mu 1948, zisudzo zidole chobisa Regional Philharmonic.

Koma 1949 adzasintha moyo wa zisudzo kampani kuyamba la "The Chofiira Flower" kumene kunachitika kale pa siteji ya zidole zake zisudzo. Pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito yolenga ya kampani chimatengedwa ngati imodzi yabwino osati Russia, komanso ku France.

Zidole Theatre "Gulliver" ulemu waukulu wotchedwa chosaiwalika chitunda chifukwa ndi imodzi yoyamba ya mtundu uwu wa mabungwe chikhalidwe. Aliyense amene anali mu Siberia, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa mulu wa. Zowoneka za mzinda ngati aliyense amene amakonda nyumba zakale ndi zipilala chidwi.

Mamaev Kurgan mu Volgograd

Mu Russia, pali malo ena wotchedwa chitunda. M'mphepete lamanja la mtsinje wa Volga m'dera lapakati la mzinda ili mu Volgograd Mamayev Kurgan. Zokopa za ukulu uwu ndi ulemu ndi anthu onse a m'dziko lathu lalikulu. Ichi ndi kumene nkhondo aukali zinachitika pa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad.

Malowa, ambiri amakonda kukaona Volgograd. Zokopa - Mamayev Kurgan The Mama wacemera - chikhalidwe nkhondo. Pa gawo pali manda a asilikali amene anamenyera dziko ndipo anaphedwa mu nkhondo izi nkhanza.