Zosangalatsa Lisbon

Dziko apainiya ndi panyanja wotchuka amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse. Maolivi, minda ya mpesa, Fatima - mzinda kumene kunali chodabwitsa cha Virigo, Porto, amene anapereka dzina la zakumwa kwambiri, ndipo basi wosangalatsa Atlantic m'mphepete mwa nyanja - ndipo si onse amene Portugal limapereka. Koma kumene, poyamba pa zonse, njala zokumana apaulendo Akuyesa kuti Lisbon. Zowoneka mwa likulu amatikumbutsa ulemerero wakale kamodzi mphamvu yaikulu panyanja.

Lisbon ndi losadziwika alendo Mecca, monga Mwachitsanzo, Paris, Rome kapena Athens chomwecho. Komabe, mu kumadzulo a m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya nako kanthunso kuyang'ana. Torre de A Belém, Museum wa ngolo ndi, Nyumbayi ndi tchalitchi, malo okhala ansembe akulu, promenade, kwenikweni yatcheredwa ndi zipilala mbiri - uyu si lonse wa Lisbon. Zikhomo Chipwitikizi likulu - ndi m'mapaki wotchuka ozungulira mudzi wakale, minda zosowa, osungira zinyama yapamwamba, paki mafakitale ndi Aquarium yaikulu. Koma tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi.

Old Town Umapeza nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu, pamakoma awo yokutidwa ndi matailosi ceramic, ndi malo owala ali kunapangitsa ndi sandstone, pamodzi ndi wakuda basalt. M'misewu yaing'ono ya m'dera ali ndi zaka ngati ndikuyenda ndi. Quay ndi zodabwitsa, pa khwerero liri zowoneka. Lisbon akuyamba kuchokera pano, ku Tagus mtsinje. Foinike zaka 1200 BC pa mphambano ya njira nyanja anapanga amasiya malonda ndipo anaitana ichi "anadalitsa Bay." Patapita iwo unali kuno, pa malo anawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi nyumba ya Manuel Ine, linakhazikitsidwa ndi bwalo la mzindawo chachikulu - amakona anayi Praça kuchita Comércio.

Pa lalikulu yachifumu ndi wotsutsa wamkulu kupambana, chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro za anthu otchuka ndi Antiokeya, ziboliboli, ndi Kukwera Akavalo chipilala kuti Jose I. Kuchokera maulendo chiyambi mzinda. Nearby, kotala wakale wa Alfama, São Jorge ndi chinyumba a oyambirira Ages Middle. Masiku amenewo, mzinda mwini wa Asilamu otchedwa a Moor. Atafika kumeneko chikondwerero bwino ulendo wake Vasco da Gama tsopano ku kuonerera sitimayo amapereka mpweya Nyumbayi panorama wa Lisbon. Chidwi ndi kumangidwa mu 1150 Se Cathedral ( "mpando wa bishopu"), izo anamangidwira pa malo mzikiti ndi chizindikiro kugonjetsa Asilamu otchedwa a Moor. Kukopa alendo Mpingo wa St. Vincent ndi Faure ndi Madre de A Deus (m'ma 17), Mitra Palace ndi National Assembly.

Koma mwina chofunika kwambiri, nchifukwa chake ambiri Lisbon - zokopa wa chigawo wakale wa kunja kumadzulo - Belém. Pali moyera-Torre de A Belém, wophuka mwa nsanja madzi - nyumba yowunikira kale, tsopano chipilala cha kwambiri atulukira lawolawo. Choncho iwo anayamba ulendo wawo, Magellan ndi Vasco da Gama nsanja lissabontsy ankaona chizindikiro cha mzinda. Ndi agulupa ya Jeronimos, anapangidwa "Manueline" kalembedwe. Idamangidwa mu 1502 ulemu chifukwa cha njira Vasco da Gama ku India. Mu obisika, ndi pogona zotsalira za Mfumu Manuel Ine, wolemba ndakatulo Camões ndi kuyenda panyanja ya.

Malinga Belen msewu mkati kuyenda mtunda wotchuka Museum la ngolo, chimene chikusonyeza ngolo gilded zaka 17-19. Choncho kale 28-mita mkulu fano la Khristu - ndi buku lenileni la munthu amene ankakhala mu Rio de Janeiro, ndi motalika kwambiri mwa milatho mzindawu mu Europe - Vasco da Gama Bridge (13 km). Mu nyengo mitambo, pamene kutsidya ndi zosaoneka, monga kumanga mlatho zimakhalira paliponse.

Kodi aliyense ndi ofunika poona, kuyendera Lisbon? Zokopa likulu Chipwitikizi suthera zachifumu wakale ndi kachisi. Lisbon ali zakale zambiri, wokongola kwambiri wa iwo - National Museum wa Art Ancient lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wa zojambula 12-19 zaka zambiri, mbiri zachilengedwe, apanyanja, pofukula. N'zochititsa chidwi Museum kuchita Chiado, ndilo Chipwitikizi luso la zaka 19-20, ndipo Kalosta Gulbenyana, amene zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo zojambula za ku Ulaya, Chisilamu ndiponso Asian East luso.

M'nkhani ino n'zosatheka kufotokoza zowoneka onse Lisbon, koma kuti monga sitingakane, chifukwa ndi Aquarium. Lisbon Oceanarium - waukulu ku Europe, izo analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a mabanki yaikulu, wazunguliridwa ndi malo apadera kulengedwanso nyengo ya m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko -. The Arctic ndi Atlantic, nyanja ya Indian Ocean, etc. Pano mukhoza kupeza nyamayi yaikulu, gulu la anyani, nsomba zina, dzuwa, chimphona stingrays.

Kupeza chi Lisbon, Ndithu wokwanira ulendo ndi paki mafakitale - mtundu wa Museum aerodynamics, sayansi ndi masamu. Tangoganizirani, mukhoza ndege ndege kapena ndege, kuyetsa, kufufuza chilengedwe chipangizo kusewera mpira akulendewera mu otaya mpweya, kukwera pa makiyi yaikulu ndi kusewera nyimbo imene mumaikonda kwambiri.

City chisoni nyimbo fado, masitepe ambiri, mipingo, misewu chikondi ndi funiculars akhoza chithumwa aliyense mwayi zokwanira kukhala pano. Lisbon kuti anali mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mitu European.