Minsk mbiri Nyumbayi

Ming loko - ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, chinali chiyambi cha likulu la makono a Belarus. Mwatsoka, iye sanakhale ndi moyo, koma mbiri yakale angapezeke anapereka kulembamo ndi kulongosola. Iwo kupereka chithunzithunzi cha maonekedwe ake ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika m'kati mwa mpanda komanso kunja iwo.

maziko

Minsk Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 11 pa confluence a mitsinje Svisloch ndi Nemiga. Cholinga cha kulimbitsa maziko wakhala kuteteza malire a kum'mwera a za ukulu wa Polotsk. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti dongosolo la loko tsamba, mwina anachokera Vseslava Bryachislavicha, wotchedwa wamatsenga. Izi mbeu odziwika wa Rurik, amene analamulira ukulu wa Polotsk ndi zaka zoposa 57 zaka ankafunika linga amateteza chuma chake zamalonda kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo.

Nkhondo pa Nemiga

Kungotchula loyamba la linga Minsk, m'malo Menesk ali wotchuka "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Pali umboni kuti 1067 ana a Yaroslava Mudrogo, amene analamulira ku Kiev, anabwera ndi gulu pa makoma ake. Municipal Komiti anakana kutsegula chipata, koma nzika za Minsk kukana posakhalitsa wosweka. Abale Yaroslaviches anagwidwa ndi kuwononga mzinda, ndipo anapita kwa asilikali kupulumutsidwa anagonjetsa Vseslava Bryachislavicha nkhondo pa Nemiga mtsinje.

M'zaka za m'ma 12

Mu 1101, pambuyo pa imfa ya zaka kalonga, anzake analekanitsa katundu wa bambo ake. Chifukwa, Menesk anabwera pansi kasamalidwe Gleba Vseslavicha amene analengeza mzinda likulu la ukulu awo osiyana. Ndi udindo watsopano ndi yabwino malo Hrs tawuni anayamba kukhala mofulumira.

Pofika 1104 ndi Minsk Nyumbayi ayambanso mphamvu zokwanira kulimbitsa natsutsana ndi atazingidwa ndi asilikali pansi pa lamulo la Kiev Putyata oweruza, amene anali limodzi ndi Prince Yaroslav Vladimirovich ndi Oleg Svyatoslavich. Patatha zaka 12, za 2 miyezi kuyesera kugwila Nyumbayi ndi Vladimir Monomakh, amene Komabe, kuti abwerere, kupanga kulephera kwa akanthe.

Theka lachiwiri la m'ma 12 pa dziko kuti lero amapanga gawo la Belarus ano zinali zodzaza ndi nkhondo wamagazi internecine. Iwo nawo mbali pa Polotsk kalonga Rogvolod Borisovich. Anasunga umboni olembedwa kuti asilikali ake anavutika anazinga Nyumbayi Minsk mu 1159, 1160 ndi 1161, motero.

Patapita zaka 13-16

Oddly zokwanira, pafupifupi palibe umboni wa zimene zinachitika mu Minsk Nyumbayi ndi malo ake kuyambira chiyambi cha 1200s ndipo mpaka m'ma 1320 ndi. Mmodzi kuti inenso chifukwa mliri Mongol, zankhanza wa Golden gulu ndi kugwa kwa Old Russian boma ukulu anali wofooka kwambiri ndipo anayamba kupempha thandizo ku Lithuania anali kupeza chikoka. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kulowa mu chikalata pachibwenzi 1324 chaka. Patatha zaka 120 Grand Duke la Lithuania Casimir chachinayi Minsk hayala mwapatsidwa mizinda mwayi. Kenako, mwana wake, analandira Chilamulo Magdeburg. Choncho, masiku likulu la Belarus nawo ndime ndi wotchuka m'mizinda yambiri ya ku Ulaya. Nthawi imeneyi, ntchito yokonza linga anayamba mlandu chindapusa wapadera ndi misonkho, ndipo iye ankaona ndale, nkhondo ndi chikhalidwe pakati pa deralo, komanso okhala akalonga ndi akazembe. Komanso, mpaka mapeto a 15 m'ma linga anali ndi tanthauzo asilikali.

m'ma 16

Mu 1505 gulu la Crimea Khan Giray Makhmet anadza kwa mpanda wa Nyumbayi wa Minsk. Amadziwika kuti zokometsera mumzinda pamaso Nkhondo kumbuyo utumiki wa pemphero mu mpingo wa m'linga, koma linatha ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa zokometsera lapansi. Chitata unawononge- Minsk ndi kuba analanda zikwizikwi amuna, akazi ndi ana. Pa nthawi yomweyo Nyumbayi inali angaloŵe.

Mu 1547 ndi matsoka aakulu mu mawonekedwe a moto zoopsa pafupifupi kuwonongedwa Minsk. Castle (chithunzi ndi zojambula anapanga pa zotsatira za zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja cm. Pamwamba) anafa kutenthedwa. pa kumangidwanso ntchito ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo insufficiently. Posakhalitsa anataya kufunika kwake, anamuthawa ndipo anayamba kutha.

mbiri zina

Mwatsoka, lero Nyumbayi Minsk mu Minsk kufufuza zotheka. Ngati ndi mapeto a 18 - chiyambi cha zaka 19 akadali zinkaoneka zadothi makoma, ndi kale zaka zoposa 100 sichingapezeke ngakhale iwo. Amadziwika kuti zisakuyenda akuluakulu Minsk anali akukonzekera kumanganso mpanda wolimba wakale umenewu. Amaganiza kuti pamaziko chopulumuka mafotokozedwe a mpingo Nyumbayi adzakhalanso ndi pa magombe a Svisloch, pakati okwerera sitima ndipo kasupe pamaso pa Palace la Sports, zovuta latsopano adzamangira. Izo zakonzedwa kuti akhale wapangidwa msika m'munsi, m'nyumbayi mobisa, ndi lalikulu mawonekedwe pansi ofotokoza, umene ndi mpukutu wa lakale m'ma 12 Minsk. Choncho ndikofunikira agwetsedwe masewero olimbitsa "anthu oti nkhokwe", yomwe ili Chiyembekezo Opambana, 2.

Kufotokozera za m'linga

Ambiri umboni za maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka linga anakhalabe mu zolembedwa za m'ma 18. Makamaka, amadziwika kuti kumpoto, kumadzulo, ndi kummwera chakumadzulo m'dera Nyumbayi inali lowe, amene anaonetsetsa yomanga chitetezo chabwino. Cholinga chomwecho zimathandiza ndi yokumba kukhuta matabwa kutsinde. Iye analola kutsegula moto munakhazikitsa mu mzinda padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwawo. Poyamba kutsinde pa m'munsi anali ndi m'lifupi 14 mamita pa maziko, koma patapita anali kukodzedwa kwa 22-25 mamita ndipo molondola kuteteza Minsk. Castle (Address: Area Square pa March 8), kapena zambiri ndendende, makoma ake anali msinkhu wa mamita 5 ndi kutsinde - 13 mamita Kusindikiza lapansi embankment anali yopuma awiri - kumpoto ndi kum'mwera .. Kudzera mwa iwo anapambana Great Street. Kulowa m'dziko la linga linali pa dzanja limodzi kutetezedwa ndi ziyerekezo wa kutsinde, amene amaloledwa moto pa mdani flanks, ngati iye akufuna kuti aswe pazipata.

Mu zafukulidwa ndi padatsimikiza kuti loko m'dera anali kunapangitsa yazokonza pansi matabwa ndipo amakhala wogawanika pakati pa zigawo munthu, amene anali chatsekedwa mayadi, osiyanasiyana anamanga-mmwamba nyumba.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe Minsk anakhazikitsidwa. Castle (kumene, supra.) Pankhani ya kukhazikitsanso akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu likulu la Belarus, kotero tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti posachedwapa nyumba umenewu Tingaone mu ulemerero wake onse.