Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg)

Smolny Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) anamangidwira mkulu wa wamkulu Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Mwana wamkazi wa Peter Ine ndinali kukatenga chophimba, ndi kutumikira Mulungu mu malo atakula, kumene iye anathera unyamata wake.

Ine chinkhoswe sanakonze Rastrelli (imodzi mwa mapulani abwino a nthawi). Nyumba otchuka anasangalala kwambiri mpaka mamita 94 ndipo moti ankatha anthu 6,000. Pafupi anakonza angagwirizanitse wapamwamba Russian belu nsanja (mamita 140, zomwe kuposa msinkhu wa spire wa Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral). Koma mapulani amenewa si adzabwera woona. Rastrelli anafa ndi otsatira wamanga anaganiza kuti kuchokera pamwamba nsanja kufupika kwa mzinda malo wathyoka.

Agulupa zovuta inamangidwa pafupifupi 90 kumaliza ntchito chatha chokha mu 1835

Dzina loyamba obisika a - Kuukitsidwa Novodevichy (kudzipereka a tchalitchi zinachitika kumbuyo mu 1748). Kenako obisika a anadziwika osati monga Smolny (kwa lalifupi). Mu 1765, a Smolny Cathedral analandira ana ake oyamba wa m'banja lachifumu, kenako Catherine anaganiza kutsegula sukulu ina atsikana a kalasi m'munsi (a Alexander Institute). nyumbayi, kulengedwa ndi wamanga J. Felten anaberekera makhalidwe a classicism oyambirira.

Mbali ina ya gulu loyimba wa - Institute Smolny. Yofunikayi nyumba za makolo zinakonzedwa 1864 ndi mmisiri wina - G. Kvarnegi .. Malowa ali pamtunda apa mu 1917, Petrograd Soviet.

Mwatsoka, pambuyo utasintha Smolny Cathedral unadzatengedwa, ndi chipinda anayamba kutumikira nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. The iconostasis wa mpingo anawachotsa yekha mu 1972, ndipo kutsegula konsati ndi chionetsero zovuta ili apa ndi kufikira tsopano, anali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), adanyamula mix woyera mwala sculpting ndi lakumwamba buluu a mpanda, wazunguliridwa ndi mipingo anayi ngodya. Kenako - maofesi zogona chokongoletsedwa ndi arcades Anachotsa. Nyumba Mipingo chimodzi chokha chisoti woboola pakati mzikiti ndi mtanda. Amaoneka anamanga khoma.

Malinga ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi la Rastrelli a Smolny Cathedral zinali kuona kachisi wamphamvu ozungulira (mwa unsembe wa mipingo European), koma Mfumukazi Elizabeth anakana pempholo imeneyi ndipo ankafuna kuona wake pamaso zisanu ozungulira. Ndipotu kachisi iyoyomwe chimodzi chokha mzikiti (pakati), ndipo winayo zinayi - kanthu koma belu nsanja ndi mawonekedwe concave ndi ongokhala tiers awiri. Bulbous mzikiti waikidwa pa pamwamba ndi gawo lachiwiri chimakwirira belfry.

Openwork kusamala kachisi, ukaponye Zojambula za Stasova zidakali udindo wa koposa mu St. Petersburg.

Buku ntchito pa ulemerero mkati anapatsidwa kwa wamanga Stasov. Mkati analandira onse yosavuta wapadera. Yaikulu mpingo holo ndi atatu iconostasis marbled, pamaso pa maguwa anapereka balustrade galasi okongoletsedwa ndi guwa abwino chosema. Zakale za kuchuluka kwa mafano anapulumuka "Chiyambi Virgin" ndi "kuuka Hrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny tchalitchi - mmodzi wa zipilala za kufunika dziko. Today zovuta ali udindo wa nthambi ya State Museum "Cathedral St. Isake." Izi ndi malo zoimbaimba, yoonetsa kupenta ndi zojambula. Ndi lotseguka kwa alendo ndi connoisseurs chikhalidwe.