Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral - kamangidwe

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, ili mu linga la dzina chomwecho, ndi kukopa yaikulu North mwa likulu, ndipo ulendo wake m'gulu maulendo kukawona malo ambiri ozungulira mzinda pa Neva. Inamangidwa mu kalembedwe wa Baroque Petro kachisi inamangidwa ndi wamanga Domenico Trezzini, ndi kumanga ake inatha mu 1733.

History: otchuka Cathedral wa Oyera Peter ndi Paulo anaonekera pa malo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703, matabwa mipingo, amene anaonekera pa dera la kalulu Island nthawi yomweyo ndi chilengedwe cha embankments kufikako. Pambuyo kudzipereka wapadera mu June 1733 kachisi anaima labwinobwino pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi awiri, kuyambira mu 1756 nyumba yake chawonongeka chifukwa moto, yemwe chifukwa cha kumenya kwa mphezi. Moto lowonongeka ndi spire a tchalitchi, ndipo ili pa wapakamwa wa chimes mpingo, ndipo zaka makumi awiri okha kenako nyumbayi, latsopano makina wotchi. Iwo anachita mbuye chabwino cha O.Krass Holland ndi chimes ola lililonse ankaimba nyimbo yafuko wa State Russian.

Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral kawirikawiri kukaona anthu a m'banja lachifumu, ndi mwambo wa maliro kawirikawiri pano ngakhale mfumu. A manda achifumu linakhazikitsidwa mumpingo, pamene mtembo wa mamembala a m'banja lachifumu, kuyambira Petra Velikogo. Kuyambira 1865, a gravestones akale m'malo mwa mtundu womwewo wa woyera nsangalabwi sarcophagi, amene chosema ndi mitanda gilded.

Kuyambira 1924 zazikulu Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral anakhala zakale, koma ambiri zinthu zabwinozabwino, kuphatikizapo mabuku kawirikawiri ndi ziwiya zasiliva, mphamvu anasamutsa kwa zopereka zina owonetsera zakale. Kulambira mu kachisi wapamwamba zinayambanso ikuchitika kuyambira 1990, koma pa tchalitchi akadali sanataye udindo wake monga Museum, ndi gulu lapadera kwa mayiko alendo m'chipinda m'maganizo.

Mkati: Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral ku St. Petersburg amakopa alendo ndi mkati yapamwamba, ndi ulemerero mkati mwa zipinda amatikumbutsa nyumba yachifumu. Pylons, utoto pansi nsangalabwi zachilengedwe, delimit danga lamkati la kachisi kukhala naves atatu osiyana. Pa makoma a nyumba munakwanisa kuona zojambula achipembedzo yotentha ndi ojambula zithunzi G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym ndi A. Matveev, pa stucco ntchito A. Quadri ndi Rossi, koma weniweni "ngale" amakhala chosema iconostasis.

Iye waima panja chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mizere ndi lightness, komanso mmene Baroque yowala gilding. ndi mafano onse a mwanaalirenji iconostasis anatumikira Moscow mbuye A.Pospelov. Pandunji pa guwa la alendo kachisi zabwino St. Petersburg mukhoza kuwona kukongola gilded guwa, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli a angelo awiri. Tsarskoye malo ili symmetrically kwa izo, ndi kapezi veleveti ankagwiritsa ntchito kulembetsa, lomwe flaunts nsalu awiri mutu mphungu ndi gilded chosema korona.

Bell Tower: kuyendera Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, ayenera kulabadira otchuka belu nsanja pa mamita 122,5 mkulu, korona ndi woonda golide spire, chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi zachilendo kwa m'ngelo akuuluka. The spire a belu nsanja anali kukazikoloŵeka mkulu wa munthu wa ku Netherlands H. galimoto Boles, ndipo pambuyo choipa-mngelo weathervane mu 1829 pamene chaukali mkuntho ntchito kubwezeretsa wapatsidwa Petru Telushkinu roofer.

Kukwera pamwamba pa spire pachimake, mbuye ntchito kokha chingwe, kotero mfumu kupereka kwa kulimbamtima wolimba roofer. Choncho ankaloledwa kumwa mwamtheradi mfulu ku odyera aliyense wa State Russian. Mu 1858, gawo la spire wa nyumba ya matabwa wasankha kusintha kwa zigawo wangwiro zitsulo. Ndi mmisiri Zhuravsky dongosolo anamangidwanso mu mawonekedwe a truncated octagonal piramidi, amene zogwirizana mwa mphete.