Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko - ndi wokayenda pamwezi, osati anagonjetsa nyenyezi

Inayamba mu 60s zoyambilira za m'ma danga ndege analibe analogues mu mbiri yonse. Mpainiya Way kungakhale osati zovuta komanso zoopsa. Kuti chitukuko cha wakuda phompho sanali popanda tsoka. Ndi sewero woyamba zinachitika ndi nawo ngwazi za nkhaniyi. Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko aposa mndandanda wa chombo, amene, ataima pa msewu Nyenyezi ndipo siinafike cholinga chake. M'nkhaniyi, adzakhululukidwa anafotokoza mbiri mwachidule.

ubwana

Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) anabadwa mu 1937. Papa anatsogolera mnyamata kunkhondo, shopu telala pa Kharkov ubweya fakitale, ndiyeno anapita patsogolo mongodzipereka. Mu nthawi ya utumiki, ankalandira asanu zokongoletsa asilikali.

Koma Valentin amene anapirira zaka ziwiri zochita, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake ndi amake. The mnyamata chabe ndinalota kumwamba. Kusekondale, ndinapita Bondarenko Kharkiv zouluka club. Nditamaliza maphunziro analowa ndege sukulu Voroshilovgrad.

ntchito ya usilikali

Mu 1956, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko kunditumiza ku sukulu ina. Choyamba mu Grozny sukulu, ndiyeno Armavir. Mu 1957 iye bwinobwino maphunziro izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, cosmonaut tsogolo anali wokwatira ndipo ali ndi mwana wamwamuna Sasha.

Ndiye Valentine anatumizidwa kukatumikira limati Baltic. Bondarenko anali wodziwa kwambiri woyendetsa. Mu chidutswa olembedwa umboni wake yekha makhalidwe abwino. Posachedwapa Regiment anafika Valentine Commission kwa kusankha oyendetsa mu cosmonaut Corps. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi anaitana atamufunsa choyamba. Zikunenedwa kuti iye anali katswiri anabadwa. Ndipo okha ndipo anasankha detachment amenewa.

Kukonzekera kuuluka mu danga

Mu pakati pa XX atumwi ku Soviet Union linakhazikitsa ntchito yatsopano. Mwachibadwa, izo zinali za kufufuza danga, ndipo anali mosamalitsa wachinsinsi. Mu 1959, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko analandira kwa madokotala kupereka nawo mu ndege luso latsopano. Mnyamata mosangalala. Pambuyo bwinobwino kuchipatala, anali m'gulu danga detachment choyamba, analipo anthu 20. Iwo anasankhidwa kuchokera zikwi pofunsira. Ndiyeno panali maphunziro yaitali kukonzekera ndege spacecraft lapansi. Pomaliza, anthu asanu okha otsalira. Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich sanali m'gulu chiwerengero chawo, koma musadandaule. Woyendetsa anakhulupirira kuti chirichonse pamaso pake, chifukwa iye anali wamng'ono kwa membala wamkulu wa kumuwombera pafupifupi zaka 12.

Pa nthawi ya maphunziro malo ena oyendetsa anavulala. Mwachitsanzo, Anatoly Kartashov analandira ambiri achindunji magazi pambuyo mayeso centrifuge a. Valentin Varlamov kwambiri kuonongeka linkawonongeka khomo lachiberekero. Vladimir Komarov anali inaimitsidwa pophunzitsidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chifukwa cha opaleshoni chophukacho, ndipo Pavel Belyaev - miyezi khumi chifukwa mwendo wosweka. The ngwazi za nkhaniyi ali ndi labwino lokonzekera, ndipo anatha kupewa choipa.

Kuyesera mu surdbarokamere

March 13, 1961 - ndicho tsiku pamene anauza banja lake za ulendo Valentin Bondarenko. Cosmonaut kwenikweni ananama. Koma iye sakanakhoza kunena zoona inu mukudziwa. Valentin anafunika koyesera zovuta mu surdbarokamere. Zinali hermetic dera otsika mpweya mkati ndi mpweya koyera. Bondarenko anali kwaokhaokha kwa masiku khumi. nthawi yonseyi, asayansi inamva anachita zikuchitika. Iye anali olekanitsidwa ndi dziko lakunja.

Nditamaliza kuyesa woyendetsa kuti mwasonyeza kuti akhoza detach m'thupi masensa zachipatala. Valentin mokondwera anachita, ndi onse a iwo kuda acimbadzoza ndi swab thonje choviikidwa mowa. Pambuyo pake, mnyamata anaponya mwa zinyalala ndi. Koma swab sizinawakhudze cholinga, ndipo anaphatikizapo pa mbaula magetsi. Chifukwa cha ndende bwino mpweya ndi otsika kuthamanga chipinda lonse yomweyo anayamba moto. Surdbarokameru sangathe anatsegula yomweyo chifukwa cha kusiyana yaikulu mu chipsyinjo. Pamene woyendetsa anatulutsa ndi zilonda zamoto (90% ya thupi), iye anali akadali sadziwa.

March 23, 1961 - ndicho tsiku pamene anali kuchipatala Valentin Bondarenko. The wokayenda pamwezi anali kumeneko kwa maola atatu. Madokotala anayesetsa moyo wake. Koma onse anali pachabe. Mnyamatayo anamwalira. Ndipo atapita masiku 19 Yuri Gagarin anapanga woyamba panali malo ndege.

zotsatira

Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko anali atamwalira kupereka dongosolo la Red Star. Ndipo iye adalandira mutu wa wokayenda pamwezi lapansi. Chifukwa chakupha asayansi experimental ndi akatswiri opanga redefined chipinda ndipo anakakonza chiwerengero cha zinthu. Kuphatikizapo akhala adasandulika zikuchokera m'mlengalenga ndi kukakamiza.

chikumbukiro

Information za imfa ya wokayenda pamwezi ndi satchula mpaka 1986. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pa imfa ya Bondarenko mwana wake, mkazi wake anasamukira ku Star City kuti Kharkiv. Mpaka mnyamata zaka 16, banja analipira 100 rubles mwezi. Mdzukulu wa ngwazi ya m'nkhaniyi ndi dzina lake.

M'nyumbayi wa woyamba ndege (Smolensk dera, Gagarin) ndi surdbarokamera. Ndi mu natifera Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich, amene yonena waperekedwa pamwamba. Polemekeza wokayenda pamwezi wotchedwa ndi Chigwa pa Moon (m'mimba mwake 30 km). Komanso nzika Pilot School dzina lake.

Bondarenko mbiri bwino, ndi Kharkiv planetarium. Alendo tizisonyeza thandala wodzipereka kwa Valentin Vasilyevich. Galina Zhelezniak (wotsogolera wa planetarium a) liaises ndi mwana wake Bondarenko, tsopano akukhala ndi ntchito mu Star City. Iye anapereka kwa Museum wa Cosmonautics zinthu zochepa za bambo wake: tsamba zokhudza munthu, sukulu asilikali dipuloma, chithunzi, Order ya Red Star ...