The udindo ankhondo a "General wa Army"

General wa Army - osati chabe udindo nkhondo, ndi asilikali udindo munthu, kutanthauza apamwamba (kapena mmodzi wa Kumwambamwamba) asilikali positi mu makamu pafupifupi onse limati ano. Pamwamba Mulingo wa onse - kokha mutu wa polimbana kapena Field kulamulira, amene ntchito m'mayiko ena. Ndipo ngati mutu palibe, ndiye udindo wa wamkulu - ndi yayikulu asilikali positi. Zitsanzo m'mayiko amenewa akhoza kukhala United States ndi Ukraine.

Komabe, mbiri ya udindo pali ena mphindi zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Spain, kupereka mutu "kapitawo wamkulu" pafupifupi lolingana Mulingo wa Field kulamulira, omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa udindo wa onse.

Kumvetsetsa mfundo "General wa Army", muyenera kuyerekeza mutu wa United States ndi akazembe Soviet Union.

Mu Republican limati mu udindo US ya kulamulira, amene Subconsciously kugwirizana ndi Mafumu, iwo anali. Akuluakulu zoyesayesa za oyamba ake atengedwa. Monga analogue zace, mu July 1866, Congress anakhazikitsa apamwamba asilikali udindo - General wa Army, ndi awarding iwo US Grant, amene anali ndi ulemerero wa ngwazi wa Civil nkhondo, amene anadzakhala pulezidenti wa America. Pa nthawi imeneyo, izo zinakhala monga mutu munthu wankhondo nthawi zonse udindo asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dzina limeneli akhoza kukhala mkulu chimodzi chokha.

Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche za m'ma XX mutu anaikonzanso ndi Congress ndipo unali udindo okhazikika asilikali. Komabe, udindo salinso ntchito ndi September 20, 1950, ngakhale akadali zinalembedwa hayala a asilikali. Akazembe a Army US anayamba ndi mutu wofanana udindo wa asilikali a zombo ndi Air Force ambiri, amene anaitana.

Mu USSR, dzina limeneli linaperekedwa kwa phindu ena. Pano mutu wa "General wa Army" anali asilikali udindo munthu, ili pansi pa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union ndipo pamwamba Mulingo wa msilikali General. Pambuyo retiring ku utumiki nkhondo adaonjezeredwa ku mutu mau "anapuma" kapena "malo".

The udindo lankhondo la General wa Army anali mmodzi wa chiwerengero anayi pamwamba, amene anayambitsa mu 1940 ndi Soviet Army. Patsogolo ulimi mu Russia General wa waudindo Army zoona, kulibe, ngati wapamwamba udindo asilikali a mfumu. Choyamba Soviet asilikali ankhondo - GK Zhukov, IV Zisindikizo, KA Meretskov. Popeza Mulingo wa General wa Soviet Army, ndi kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union, laperekedwa kwa aliyense mpaka 1943, pamene zomangira phewa ndi nyenyezi 4 mwakachetechete anaperekedwa AM Vasilevsky.

Kenako, pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, udindo wa General wa Army akaweruzidwa zina khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ankhondo, zomwe khumi kenako kupereka mutu wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union.

Ntchito yawo yaikulu inali kutsogolera malangizo njira. Ambiri nkhondo asilikali apatsidwa udindo wa mkulu wa kutsogolo, ndipo pa mapeto a nkhondoyo - wachiwiri wake.

Nkhondo itatha, anapatsidwa udindo wa onse si zinthu zazikulu asilikali, koma kwenikweni officio mamembala a gulu pamwamba kasamalidwe ka boma mayunitsi usilikali, kuphatikizapo mamembala a ziwalo chitetezo ndi antchito ndale.