Anatoly Lukyanov - wapampando lotsiriza la Supreme Soviet la USSR

Anatoly Lukyanov - zoweta (Soviet) ndondomeko. Anaumba wapampando wa Supreme Soviet la USSR. Mmodzi wa mlandu pa nkhani ya zokhumba za. Iye womangidwa kwa pafupifupi chaka cha mlandu zokhumba d'etat.

mfundo yonena

Anatoly Lukyanov anabadwa mu Smolensk mu 1930. Bambo ake anamwalira kutsogolo. Iye anali ndi zaka 13 anapita kukagwira ntchito chomera chitetezo pakati Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Sanaleke Lukyanov kuphunzira bwino, mu 1948, anamaliza maphunziro ku sekondale ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Ku Smolensk ku likulu la dziko, iye anapita monga ndakatulo aspiring. Iye lasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala m'dera ndipo anali ndi ndemanga yabwino ya countryman wake, woyambitsa "Vasiliya Terkina" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo.

Mu 1953, loya Anatoly Lukyanov amalandira zapaderazi pa MSU, ati maphunziro kusukulu.

Kugwira ntchito mu Dipatimenti ya Zamalamulo ya Bungwe la nduna za USSR. Uphungu kenako anawalozera yoyamba Hungary kenako Poland. Mu 1976, iye mtsikanayu chitukuko cha latsopano Constitution la USSR.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chikalata ichi zofunika anthu ndi mbali ya Secretariat za Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Mu 1979 anakhala katswiri wa jurisprudence. zolemba pamaphunziro ake zoyenera zofufuzira m'munda wa lamulo la boma. Mu 1984 anakhala kazembe Supreme Soviet wa dera Smolensk.

Kuthandiza pa ntchito ya Komiti Emergency

Mu Maulendo Ake Lukyanov Anatoliy Ivanovich ananena kuti iye sankaona kuti kunali koyenera kuti atchule chikhalidwe cha mwadzidzidzi. Iye adanena izi akadali March 18 mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Soviet Union Valentin Pavlov, amene anali nduna yaikulu.

Patapita masiku awiri, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov ndi Sila anakumana ndi Lukyanov mu boma la Russia. Iwo anafuna kuthetsa ntchito ya kulanda boma, kuti abwerere ku Moscow, Mikhail Gorbachev. Pankhaniyi, malamulo si anasonyeza. Choncho Anatoly Lukyanov anaganiza kuti iwo samafuna kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

anzake pa zokhumba akuti: Lukyanov poyamba anatumikira mochititsa zofewa kwambiri pamene kwambiri ankadalira Council Wamkulukulu.

Udindo wa Komiti ya Emergency

State Committee pa Boma la Emergency, kenako chinadzakhala Lukyanov Anatoly, unapangidwa bungwe kudzalipulumutsa udzatha la Soviet Union.

Iye unatenga masiku anayi. m'Komiti Emergency anali anatsutsa kwambiri kusintha Gorbachev a, komanso chilengedwe cha CIS, amene poyamba anakonza kulowa mbali yokhayo ya mayiko Union.

utsogoleri RSFSR, lotsogoledwa ndi Pulezidenti Boris Yeltsin anakana kumvera malamulo a kulanda boma, n'kunena kuti zochita zawo ndi zosiyana ndi malamulo a. Ntchito za zokhumba za zinachititsa kuti August kulanda boma.

Kale mu chilimwe komiti ya anali kusungunuka. Onse amene anakhala nawo pa ntchito yake ndi ntchito atsogoleri kulanda boma, anamangidwa.

Kumangidwa kwa mamembala a Komiti ya Emergency

Yoyamba ija andale amene anatsogolera m'chiwembucho. Iwo Janaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov ndi Yazov. Lukyanov Anatoly atagwidwa imodzi otsiriza.

Wandale adakhulupirira iye yekha kuti amangidwe chifukwa chakuti Mikhail Gorbachev ndi Boris Yeltsin ankaopa kuti pa Congress cha akuluakulu Anthu a iye ali wosankhidwa ndi atsogoleri mwina alinkuthedwa chifukwa cha kupambana demokalase.

August 29 inalamula amangidwe Lukyanov n'kupita naye kwa udindo milandu m'chiwembucho anayesa. Kuposa chaka anakhala mu mzinda pakati m'ndende.

Milandu ndi wosamasula

Anatoly Lukyanov, amene yonena wakhala akugwira ndi Soviet Union, poyamba anali ndi udindo woukira boma. Kenako, mawu lasinthidwa kuti anayesa kulanda mphamvu ndi kupondereza ena.

Umboni choncho anakana kupereka m'chiwembucho Lukyanov. The mapeto kwa nkhani ino anali wosangalala aliyense nawo. Kumapeto kwa 1992, anamangidwa onse anamasulidwa pa recognizance kuti asachoke. Ndipo mu February 1994 boma Duma linalengeza Amnesty kuti onsewa mu zokhumba za.

atamasulidwa,

Kamodzi free, mu 1993. Lukyanov anapambana phungu State Duma analandira udindo wochokera kudera Smolensk. Iye ndiye kawiri kachiwiri Kusankhanso kwa nyumba yamalamulo feduro.

Lukyanov - woyambitsa zoposa 350 zokhudza sayansi. Ambiri a iwo zoyenera malamulo oyendetsera dziko ndi chiphunzitso malamulo. Mu 2010 iye anatulutsa buku za masomphenya ake a zochitika za m'masiku amenewo anatchedwa "August 91 TH. Panali chiwembu?"

Komabe, iye sanangokhala amakopeka wake unyamata ndi ndakatulo. Collection a ndakatulo kusindikizidwa pansi pseudonyms Anatoliy Osenev ndi Dnieper.

mkazi wake Lyudmila Lukyanova - zamoyo, PhD. Ndikugwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Constitutional chilamulo cha School Apamwamba wa Economics.

Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye amasangalala backpacking, malinga ndi mfundo zake anzanga ndi Lvom Gumilevym, amene anakumana nawo mu mochedwa 60s. Lukyanov anamuthandiza monga loya mu ndondomeko ya cholowa Anny Ahmatovoy. Archive ake Gumilyov ankatanthauza mu Pushkin House.

Iye zatenganso mbali mu chitukuko cha mbadwa dera lake Smolensk Anatoliy Ivanovich Lukyanov. Wambiri, mphoto analandira mwa iye, umboni uwu. Lukyanov nayo udindo wa nzika aulemu ya ngwazi-mzinda wa Smolensk. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la "October utasintha", "Red mbendera ya Labor", ndi Mendulo "wa Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist."

Iwo ali udindo wa Amakwaniritsidwa Loya wa Russia.

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino osowa chidwi Lukyanov. Iye amatenga munthu nyimbo kujambula mawu a olemba ndakatulo ndi zina umunthu wotchuka. Mu 2006 iye anatulutsa magazini osiyana "andakatulo 100 m'ma XX. The ndakatulo mu ntchito wolemba", kupereka kujambula ndemanga mwini.

Tsopano Lukyanov zaka 86 ndipo amakhala ku Moscow.