Dzhordzh Patton, US Army General: yonena, zaka nkhondo, mphoto

Mbiri ya dziko lililonse nthawizonse amasunga mayina a atsogoleri lalikulu la asilikali amene mwanjira ina, motsogoleredwa njira ya zochitika asilikali. Aliyense wa iwo ali mbali ya kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu mbiri US muyaya lolembedwa George S. Patton (Jr.).

makolo

Pamaso tikukamba za amene msilikali anali Patton, tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za kholo lake zotchuka mofanana. Dzhordzh Patton - agogo "wamng'ono" - pa nthawi ina nawonso anatumikira zabwino kwa dziko yace. Pa Civil nkhondo anali mtsogoleri wa oyenda Regiment. Mwachionekere, kulimba mtima kwa agogo ake ndi zochita zake ndi mwachindunji zochita chidzukulu m'tsogolo. Sitingathe kukusalani chakuti tate wa Patton wamng'ono anali mkulu, kotero mnyamata anali kuphunzitsa asilikali anapereka.

Chiyambi cha ulendo wa moyo

Mnyamata anabadwa mu 1885 ku California. atate wake - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, anali wazamalamulo, ndi anapuma kapitawo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, "junior" anaphunzitsidwa kunyumba. Ndili ndi zaka 11, anapita kusukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka 6. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba kulowerera mabuku usilikali, ndipo akukonzekera kukhala ambiri oona.

Padakali pano pamaso kukhazikitsa kufunika pakati kudikira mwakachetechete Patton ndinaphunzira moyambirira pa Institute usilikali, ndiye pa Academy ku West Point. Kale mu 1913 anasanduka msilikali asilikali.

The First World nkhondo

Kukhala mamembala America mu World nkhondo yoyamba Dzhordzh Patton analimbikitsa kapitawo. Ntchito yake yaikulu inali lamulo thanki Corps. Tsopano samadziwika chimodzimodzi chimene iye anali kuchita. Pali umboni kuti iye anali mkulu zonse, ndipo n'kutheka kuti anali yekha Kulingalira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa akasinja American analowa nkhondoyo mu 1917.

Pofika chaka chotsatiracho, ambiri m'tsogolo anavulazidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Izo zinachitika pa Saint-Michel, pamene anayesa kupeza chithandizo gulu la akasinja. Chipolopolo anadutsa minofu verhneyagodichnoy. Mu zaka zochepa, ndipo Patton nthawi zambiri amakokomeza izo, "kupambana nkhondo".

Zochita onse kuti msilikali kupangidwa panthawi ya Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, iye analimbikitsa ku yoyamba, ndiye - kwa msilikali wamkulu. Thanki Corps, chimene akulamulirani, unakhala mbali ya Choyamba US Army. Komanso pa mndandanda wa George nawo Mendulo ndi mtanda "Pakuti Service wolemekezeka", udindo wa wamkulu ndi Mendulo "Pepo Mtima".

Mphotho ya magazi

Chilonda kuti Patton m'chaka cha 1918, anali chifukwa mphoto yake. Chizindikiro "Pepo Mtima" - mphoto American, lopatsidwa kwa anthu amene anavulala kapena kuphedwa pa nkhondo m'manja mdani.

Iwo anayamba mphoto kumbuyo mu 1782. Choyamba asilikali atatu analandira mphoto imeneyi, ndipo mpaka 1861 ndi Mendulo palibe analandira. "Zikho Ulemu" ndipo anavomereza chaka chino, amene anali kuposa "Pepo Mtima".

A pomwe zonse za mphoto anatenga malo okha mu 1932. Ichi chidachitika mu ulemu wa chikumbutso 200th kubadwa kwa tate wa ndalama George. Washington. Choyamba, kupereka kwa phindu usilikali, kuphatikizapo ndiwobvulazidwa. Kenako anayamba kuganizira kuvulala nkhondowo yekha.

Pakati pa moto uwiri

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto a World nkhondo yoyamba Dzhordzh Patton, amene yonena wayamba wolungama, anali demoted ku Mulingo wa mkulu. Tinakumana ndi Dwight D. Eisenhower anatsogolera chakuti iwo mabwenzi. Woyendetsa sakanatha kudziwa kuti kudziwa zimenezi adzatsogolera iye pamwamba kwambiri zokhudza nkhondo.

Panthawi imeneyi amayamba ntchito kuwongolera dzuwa la dongosolo thanki la America. Choyamba iye akuyesera kugogoda chuma kuonjezera mphamvu ya thanki Corps, koma wogonjetsedwa. Kuwonjezera apo, analemba nkhani chimene chimakamba za njira yatsopano ndi nyumba thanki. ntchito yake si kukopa chidwi chirichonse, ndipo iye anabwerera ku malo ake akale.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, General Patton wachita kwambiri dziko lake. Ngakhale America akuyembekezeka kulowa nkhondo, George mwakachetechete analamula kugawa oti muli nazo zida. Pamene Mexico adakhala othandiza dziko la Soviet Union, Patton ankadziwa 1924 kuti Japan mwina posachedwa. Zonse zimene akanatha kwa masiku angapo bungwe asilikali kuteteza dziko ku kuwukira. Koma chinthu choterocho anapulumutsa Mexico, ndi Japanese tidasiya chizindikiro awo pa zilumba za Aleutian.

Mwambo lotsatira Patton anali atayamba kale monga Major-General, anali kutumiza ku Morocco. zochitika zimene zinachitika kuno, anamuika msilikali wamkulu ndi mkulu wa Corps Wachiwiri kwa USA onyamula Zikuchititsa. Mu Africa North, msilikali anadzionetsa ngati mkulu kwambiri. Mu lamulo lake, msilikali aliyense atenge anali ndi chizolowezi mwambo okhwima kuti pambuyo anathandiza nkhondoyo.

Kenaka zochitika mu Sicily, kumene kunali kotheka kugwila likulu - Palermo ndi chinthu chachikulu kum'mawa. Atayenda zochitika mu Normandy, kumene Patton anaganiza kuyesa blitzkrieg machenjerero German ndipo basi masabata 2 akhoza kupita 600 miles. Likulu French anamasulidwa, ndipo ambiri ndi machenjerero ake aukali lakwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu.

Chinthu chomaliza ku mapeto a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anali tiponye Ardennes. Kale ndi wanzeru General Patton anatha kutembenukira nkhondo mokomera ogwirizana odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. Ajeremani kwawo, ndi George 'anayenda' ku Ulaya, kumasula Europe ku ntchito yake.

The chilungamo owawa

Ngakhale bala Patton kwa ntchito lonse lankhondo sakanatha kumupha. Koma tsiku pamaso pa onse akanakhala kunyumba, iye anali agwidwa ndi ngozi ya galimoto. Kwambiri m'mutu choipa mu kugunda "Cadillac" ndi galimoto anakhala koopsya kwa mkulu wa asilikali. Patapita masiku 12, iye anamwalira ku embolism. Womutsatira nthawi yonseyi anali mkazi wake. Anaika mtsogoleri wamkulu mu Luxembourg.

Nkhanza General: nthano kapena chenicheni?

History zikusonyeza kuti ambiri mwa mawu ndiponso zochita za George Patton zowawa khalidwe amapha. Sikukoma mtima kokha amawanena kuti nkhanza ndiponso tsankho. Kotero, pambuyo pa Mawu a chidani potengera mtundu, mawu ake zinachititsa kuti biscari kuphedwa kumene asilikali US anapha 76 Germany amene anali ku ukapolo.

Chinanso chofunika kuti akhoza zimaonetsa ndi ambiri, chinali chochitika ndi Bennett wamba. Patton akukwiya kuti palibe mabala kuonekera msilikali anali mu chipatala. Masiku ano, iye anaphunzira ndi matenda a "zoopsa mantha", koma ndiye icho chinali kutchedwa kutopa mantha. Akagone Bennett, mkulu anafunsa za thanzi lake, Iye anayankha kuti iye anali mitsempha akuchita, iye wakumva zipolopolo zikuuluka, koma simungathe kumva, iwo amaphulika.

vumbulutso anakwiya Patton, iye kawiri anagunda malingaliro wamba. Iye anafuula anakwiya kwambiri ndipo anawauza amantha yomweyo kuchotsedwa chipatala. Kodi kumukhumudwitsa kuyang'ana pa asilikali ovulala, monga Bennett, amayenera kuchotsedwa natuma kutsogolo, koma mpirawo khoma.

Eisenhower atamva chochitika, analamula George kupempha chikhululuko kuchokera waudindo wapamwamba ndi achipatala. Komanso ambiri kuchotseredwa lamulo lake. Chotero "kuchotsedwa" zinakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la Germany. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti "mofulumira" Patton - kusuntha mwatsatanetsatane, chotero achita zingapo zolakwika amapha.

mawu potsiriza, pang'ono

Mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo Patton ndi Games Olympic mu 1912. Kenako wotchuka ano pentathlon. Othamanga mpikisano kukwera, kuchinga, kuthamanga, kuwombera ndi kusambira. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Games Olympic kusonkhanitsa asilikali onse. Patton pafupifupi anapambana pentathlon. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti ambiri anafotokoza kuwombera. Ngakhale, monga George yekha ankanena referees natsutsa izo. Malinga ndi iwo, chipolopolo sizinkagunda chandamale, pamene Patton anali wotsimikiza kuti iwo anadutsa m'maenje katemera m'mbuyomu.

, Imatchedwanso kuti ambiri akasinja sing'anga dzina lake pokumbukira General: M46 Patton ndi M48 Patton. makina amenewa ntchito ambiri m'mayiko ena ndipo anawonekera mu nkhondo ya theka 2 zaka za m'ma 20.

Mu 1970 kumayambiriro, panali filimu za General Dzhordzhe Pattone. Movie analandira mphoto ziwiri "Oscar", ndi momwe mulinso Dzhordzh Skott. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti filimu anajambula pa bukhu za Omar Bradley "msilikali Nkhani", izo wakhalanso ntchito ndipo zithunzi autobiographical Patton "The nkhondo, zimene ine sindimadziwa."

Dzhordzh Patton anali mtsogoleri wanzeru, njira choyambirira ndipo ambiri aukali. Tsopano, mu dziko la Kentucky ndi kowonera zakale wodzipereka kwa kapitawo wamkulu, "tate wake wa asilikali oti muli nazo zida."