Hitler bunker. Mtsogoleri wa chinsinsi hideout

Mu nthawi yake mkulu wa Mtsogoleri wa Hitler German 20 bunkers zinamangidwa, anafuna kuti iye ndi pamwamba German utsogoleri. Pafupifupi onse a iwo anali mu mutu manambala oyambirira «nkhandwe» (Wolf) Hitler kuchokera dzina chomwecho, anapatsidwa woyang'anira wake ndalama Edwin Bechstein. Palibe bunker ndi sipezeka mtundu wapachiyambi. Ambiri a iwo anali litaphulitsidwa ndi Germany pa mthunzi, ndi ena zinawonongedwa pambuyo kugwirizana kwa Germany.

Mlingo waukulu "Wolfsschanze", amene anali munthu ndi bunker Hitler unali Poland, m'nkhalango ya Goerlitz. Apa Chancellor pafupifupi theka 800 masiku nyengo kuchokera June 21, 1941 pa November 20, 1944 Kuchokera kumeneko analamula kuukira Soviet Union, ndipo imachitikanso Pofuna atalephera pa iye.

Ovuta "Wolfsschanze" inkakhala 80 malo ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri pakati pa nkhalango zowirira ndipo ankakhala ndi zopinga angapo waya waminga, nsanja ndi minefields m'lifupi mpaka 350 m. Zifukwa chitetezo bunker Hitler ndi nyumba ena anali atazunguliridwa ndi algae ndi utoto wobiriwira. Ndodo "Wolf a obisalamo" m'gulu antchito 300 wochepa, asilikali 150 chitetezo ndi anzangawo asilikali 1,200 ndi akapitawo 300.

hoppers Basic anali awiri denga ndi mamita 8.5 wakuda. Chifukwa makulidwe kwambiri wa kudenga, malinga ndi makonde yaikulu, malo okhala okha ndi malo pang'ono. Pamwamba pa aliyense wa iwo anaikidwa nsanja chitetezo.

bunker Hitler mu 2480 sq.m. ndi makomo asanu inali yaikulu mu zovuta ndi. Padenga panali atatu nsanja chitetezo, kotero kuphulika mu January 1945, anadwala zochepa kuposa ena.

Mlingo waukulu anali tauni yaing'ono ndi zonse zofunikira kuti ntchito ndiponso kusangalala. Pali zinamangidwa sitima mizere anamanga 2 airfield, positi ofesi, garaja, mafilimu a kanema, kasino, tiyi ndi zipinda alendo.

Tsopano "Wolf a obisalamo" ndi chikumbutso, lofunyululalo chaka chonse kupeza obwera onse.

bunker Hitler mu Berlin anali chitetezo wake wotsiriza. Apa anakhala masabata otsiriza a moyo wake, ndipo April 30, 1945 anaphedwa.

Ndiyamika wojambula zithunzi William Vandayvertu chosonyeza lamulo bunker yomweyo pambuyo kuzinga Berlin, anali zithunzi kufotokoza yekha mkati, komanso chikhalidwe cha chinsinsi chitetezo Mtsogoleri.

Berlin, bunker Hitler unali molunjika Ulamuliro wa Nazi Chancellery ndipo anachoka mamita 5 pansi. zipinda zake makumi atatu, ili m'njira ziwiri, ndi kupeza nyumba zazikulu ndi uthenga Alamu pa munda. Poyamba, nyumbayi sinafike munthu mmodzi Mtsogoleri, kotero pakhala muyezo denga toyalana 4.5 mamita wakuda ndi 12 zipinda. Mu 1943, bunker anamangidwanso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito okhawo Hitler ndi anamuperekeza.

Berlin pogona anali koipa ndi wovuta poyerekeza ndi ena onse. Panalibe magetsi, zomera mphamvu ndi ngakhalenso njira zimbudzi. Mwezi wotsiriza wa moyo wake, Hitler sanachoke bunker, oopa osaleka mabomba.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti kamodzi panali bunker Hitler. Berlin kanthu wokonda kusunga malo awa. Pa nyumba yaikulu maofesi onse mobisa zawonongedwa namanga pa iwo oyimitsira.