Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky: MBIRI ya mgonjetsi

Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky, amene yonena akutionetsa ndi wofunitsitsa anthufe timafuna kuti loto chachikulu, ndi limodzi la zilembo zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yakale. Ngakhale kalelo akutsatiridwa ndi kutchuka kwake monga ambiri lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anali bwanamkubwa anatha kulenga ufumu yaikulu ukulu.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky: A Short Wambiri

Bambo wa mkulu m'tsogolo M'makedoniya mfumu Philip II, amene anakhala pakati pa zaka zana IV pogonjetsa mbali yaikulu ya gawo Greek. Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky, amene yonena akuyamba kuzungulira 356 BC, anabadwa ku likulu la bomali - pellet. Mu ubwana wake anatha kupeza maphunziro kwambiri. Wanena kwambiri kale chifukwa chakuti mnyamatayo anabweretsa anzeru wotchuka wa masiku amakedzana ndi Aristotle. ankayesetsa Last kuphunzitsa mlandu wake monga yabwino mwayekha kwa - wanzeru, chilungamo ndi wolimba mtima. malingaliro nzeru zapamwamba Pamlingo waukulu mukopedwe mfundo zina za wolamulira wamkulu.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky: MBIRI wa nthawi choyamba cha ulamuliro

The msilikali wachinyamata anakhala mfumu mwamsanga zaka makumi awiri pambuyo achiwembuwo lolemera anaphedwa ndi bambo wake Filipo. Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira (kuchokera 336 mpaka 334 BC zaka. E.), Wolamulira watsopano wakhala wotanganidwa kubwezeretsa akugwedezeka Ufumu. Pambuyo kubwezeretsa dongosolo mu dziko ndi kuthetsa kuopsa kwa mafuko kumpoto Thracian, Alexander akutembenukira maso ake kupitirira boma lawo. bambo ake yaitali anakulitsa lingaliro la potsiriza kuswa boma Persian, kale kuposa m'ma hafu ndi odana waukulu wa Greece. maloto anatha kunyamula mwana wake.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky: MBIRI wa zaka waluntha

M'chaka cha 334 BC. e. asilikali a Alesandro kukanyamula Asia ndi kuyamba kulimbikitsa kumtunda katundu Aperisiya. General nkhondo kunachitika mu chaka chomwecho pa mtsinje Grunicus, kenako mbali ina ya Asia Minor anali mu manja a ku Makedoniya. Zinali pambuyo nkhondo imeneyi, achinyamata mkulu kutchuka kwake monga mgonjetsi kwambiri. Komabe, iye sanaleke. The awiri nayenso anali nkhondo ya Alexander imatsogoleredwa ku East, koma tsopano pafupifupi asanakumanepo ndi wotsutsa aliyense lalikulu. Kotero iye anatengedwera ku Iguputo, kumene kazembe anayambitsa mzinda wotchedwa ndi dzina lake - Alexandria. Ena kukana inaperekedwa mu zigawo chapakati ya Perisiya, koma pambuyo Nkhondo ya Gaugamela mu 331 mfumu Dariyo III anagonjetsedwa ndi mzinda wa Babulo anadzakhala likulu la Great Ufumu. wolemekezeka Aperisi ambiri ndiye anawoloka kumbali yake. Pofika chaka cha 328 unagonjetsedwa pafupifupi onse a ku Central Asia, Pambuyo mtsogoleri wofuna asilikali anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo ya India. Mtopola umenewu kunachitika mu 325 BC. e. Komabe, nkhondo aakulu Aleksandra Makedonskogo pa mtsinje Indus kwambiri zatha asilikali ake, kwa zaka zambiri tsopano ukukhala mu yokopa popanda kwawo. Kung'ung'udza asilikali kukakamiza bwanamkubwa kubwerera ku Babulo. Apa anachezera lalifupi yotsala ya moyo wake, iye asanafike ngakhale kukwatira wolemekezeka Persian, koma anafa mwadzidzidzi mu 323 BC. e. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mgonjetsi lalikulu la dziko lake ndipo analephera kuti akhale ogwirizana ndipo unasweka mu mabungwe angapo ang'onoang'ono.