"Red Brigades" ndi njira zawo wamagazi

Pakati pa magulu ambiri kwakukulu Kumanzere, analengeza okha mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XX, malo apadera kulamulidwa ndi Chitaliyana "Red Brigades". Ya kulemera okwana omenyana kwa chilungamo chikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mantha ndi chiwawa, iwo anali makamaka nkhanza chosaneneka posankha njira kuposa mapeto lotalikirana zambiri za antchito amene thandizo chiwerengedwa.

Ophunzira amene akhala zigawenga

Monga choncho zambiri zimachitika mu mbiri, wa gulu la zigaŵenga zayamba mwa osiya ophunzira, nthawi ili pa University of Trento. Mu 1970, Renato Curcio ndi bwenzi lake ndi mkazi kenako, Mara Kagol analenga mobisa gulu wachinyamata, amene cholinga linali ndi zida kulimbana kwa chilengedwe cha boma chosintha ndi kunja kwa Italy ku mgwirizano ndi maiko azungu, kuphatikizapo ku NATO.

Kuwonjezera chiwawa kuti m'gulu kupha, kuba, akuyendeni pansi ndi kulanda, "Red Brigades" mu nthawi yoyamba ya ntchito zake ndi ntchito kwathunthu njira malamulo a kulimbana ndale - mukubwadamuka, mabodza ndi chilengedwe cha mafakitale ndi masukulu theka mabwalo. Komabe, ntchito ili panja zinatha kokha mpaka 1974, pamene, pambuyo kupha wa anthu awiri a kumanja phiko zokomera gulu la Renato Curcio ndi gulu lake anakakamizika kupita mobisa.

Amangidwe mtsogoleri zigawenga

Kuyambira nthawi kuti njira yaikulu amakhala uchigawenga ndale. "Red Brigades" (Italy) yansiya chizindikiro moona wamagazi pa mbiri. Wokwanira kuti m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za ntchito mamembala awo a bungwe, limene, mogwirizana ndi kanjedza boma, anthu twente-faifi sauzande, anali akuchita zinthu zikwi khumi ndi zinai chiwawa chimene oposa zana anaphedwa.

Mu 1974, boma mabungwe a chitetezo anamangidwa Renato Curcio ndi atsogoleri ena a gulu. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka kuti zimene ophatikizidwa mu "Red Brigades" wothandizila chinsinsi. Onse a iwo anaweruzidwa kuti mawu yaitali m'ndende, koma mwamsanga pambuyo pa mlandu wa mkazi Curcio anakonza anaukira zida pa galimoto apolisi, amene amadutsa mwamuna wake, ndipo anali wokhoza kuti amumasule. Only miyezi ingapo mlandu zigawenga chobisa kachiwiri kumbuyo mipiringidzo.

Kuba ndi kulanda

Koma, mosiyana ndi zoyembezereka za maulamuliro, mosatsata mtsogoleri wawo, zigaŵenga makamaka anapita zochita zawo. Iwo anachita angapo kidnappings andale ndi antchito a Justice apereke amakakamiza boma. Nthawi iliyonse zofuna awo anakumana iwo mopanda chisoni anapha akuvutika awo.

Ndiwo ndalama kwa gulu la mabwana ikuluikulu Wakuba dipo. Ife sitidawachite anthu onyozeka iwo akuba monga banal a mabanki ndi nyumba olemera. Chitaliyana yazamalamulo mabungwe anali kugwira ntchito polimbana ndi zigawenga, ndipo ambiri a iwo inatha mu ndende.

Kupha Sitefano wakale Premier

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa, "Red Brigades" mu Italy anasiya anthu ambiri waukulu wa anthu. Chifukwa chimodzi chinali kupha resonant wa wandale wotchuka ndi Nduna kale Aldo Moro, bungwe ndi watsopano mtsogoleri gulu Mario Moretti.

wovulalayo zigaŵenga wake kubedwa, akapha asanu omulondera ake. Kenako kusunga malamulo ndi masiku makumi anayi chapansi pa nyumba popanda kupeza akuluakulu kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo, kuwombera, ndipo anasiya mtembo mu mtengo wa galimoto anasiya pa msewu. Yakhala imodzi ya upandu kwambiri wotchuka anachita ndi "Red Brigades".

Mu Italy, kale anali nduna yaikulu chithunzi anawomberedwa ndi oba pa maziko a mbendera, ndiyeno okufa mu galimoto, anayenda NKHANI onse. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zigawenga njira yothetsera mavuto a anthu a m'gulu akhala kwathunthu kusweka mu maso a anthu.

Sunset gulu

Mipingo "Red Brigades" anali ndi moyo Movutikira. Pakati pawo panali yogawikana, chifukwa mu awiri ufulu osati amadalira nthambi mzake inakhazikitsidwa. Izi zapangitsa kuti kufooka ambiri a m'gululi. Komanso, ena mwa mamembala ake, wotsimikizira za kulephera kwa kanthu zambiri, anasamukira ku mayiko ena, ndipo zambiri mwa zigaŵenga anali kumbuyo mipiringidzo.

"Brigades Red" mu Italy, umene historiography ndi gawo lonse mu kafukufuku wa akatswiri olemba mbiri yakale nthawi yathu, Virigoyu, makamaka anakhudzidwa ndi zochita zosayenera ambiri a anthu ake kumangidwa. Amadziwika kuti ambiri a iwo chifukwa cha kuchepetsa chiganizo anali kugwirizana ndi apolisi ndipo ankathandiza yokulirapo mu adani a m'mayikowo ake posachedwapa.

Amlowam'malo okupha

Mu nineties mochedwa, panali ponso mavuto chikhalidwe, ndi izo, zakulitsa ndale ndi uchigawenga m'mayiko ambiri Ulaya. "Red Brigades" (Italy) mogwirizana ndi uyu kutsogolera ena ku chitsitsimutso, koma si monga eg chimodzi, koma mawonekedwe a mabungwe, aliyense ndi dzina lakelake ndi kutsatira zina zochita machenjerero. General iwo ankangochita zimene ananena kupitiriza awo limodzi zigawenga amene anasiya njira ya magazi mu mbiri ya dzikoli.