Gleb Panfilov: yonena, photos, filmography, moyo

Lonse kulenga njira wotsogolera kwambiri ndi screenwriter ya Soviet, Russian ndi dziko mafilimu a kanema Gleb Panfilov mosalekeza mtheradi amasunga ufulu mkati. Palibe mafilimu (ndi filimu zoweta mu moyo wake anapeza ambiri) sangathe likuitana kudutsa kapena analephera: aliyense wa iwo ndi chochitika mu zojambulajambula. Kwa zaka zingapo, kumalimbikitsa mbiri ya wojambula woona.

Childhood, Banja

December 21 , 1934 pa Urals, mumzinda wa Magnitogorsk, mwana wa Vera Stepanovna ndi Anatoly Petrovich Panfilov anabadwa mwana, amene dzina lake Gleb. bambo wake ankagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani wina, n'zotheka kuti kusankha ntchito Panfilov patapita zaka zambiri kuti anali kudana ndi ichi.

Titamaliza mphamvu ya Chemistry wa Ural Polytechnic Institute mu 1957, iye ankagwira ntchito pang'ono pa Sverdlovsk fakitale wa mankhwala, ndiye pa Research Institute kafukufuku. Gleb Panfilov ngakhale kamodzi mutu wa dipatimenti mabodza mu Komsomol. Ndipo chikhalidwe chake kulenga unaonekera: linapangitsa kuti gulu la zofufuzafufuza filimu situdiyo.

Mu tandem ndi abwenzi Gleb Panfilov, amene yonena ndiye anapanga kuzungulira latsopano, ndinayamba kupanga mabuku. kupambana yake yoyamba anazindikira ndipo anaitanidwa ku siteshoni m'dera TV.

Chabwino, moni, VGIK!

Mu 1960, Panfilov akadzafika mu likulu la dipatimenti makalata a mkhalidwe wa VGIK woyendetsa, kumene anaphunzitsidwa mpaka 1963. Pomwepo Wapambana Mayeso pakhomo pa dipatimenti ayendetsa. MwaukadauloZida kutsogolera Maphunziro anamaliza patatha zaka zitatu, mu 1966. Ikufanana ndi maphunziro ake panopa ntchito pa TV. Mu Panfilov amakhala chidaliro chosagwedera njira wake wosankhidwa ndi zoona mwamtheradi ndipo lidzafika pambuyo kudutsa izo, pamwamba.

Atalandira wotsogolera dipuloma ndi Gleb Panfilov pogwira ntchito pa filimu situdiyo "Lenfilm". Zaka khumi, mu 1977, anakhala woyang'anira "Mosfilm" ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatsogolera msonkhano pa mwaukadauloZida Wongolerani Maphunziro.

filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake

woyamba filimu wake filimu anali "Palibe Njira pamoto," zimene Panfilov anali kupereka mphoto ya Mayiko Film Chikondwerero mu Locarno (Switzerland) patatha zaka ziwiri kuwombera, mu 1969. Pa cithunzithunzi ici anasonyeza nkhondo yapachiweniweni - ndi mikangano ake maganizo pakati pa Bolsheviks, ndi masomphenya ovuta kwambiri ndi yokhudza za kulimbana ndi tsinde lake, mwa prism wa tsiku ndi tsiku wamba kuchipatala sitima.

Koma anapeza lofunika kwambiri la kupenta (komanso msonkhano waukulu mu moyo wa wotsogolera Mwamunayu) ndi Kupezeka kwa protagonist wa - chithunzicho ndipo pamodzi, anamwino Tatyana azakhali a. Tanya, ankaimba ndi INNA Churikov, khalidwe modabwitsa chidwi, ndi chosiyana ndi luso nsembe pafupifupi uchitsiru. Unsembe wa kukwaniritsidwa kwa khalidwe Chourikova ndi mofulumira grotesque kwambiri zochititsa chidwi pa nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi kupeza Baba Yaga?

Poyamba ntchito zonse sukupita bwino pa filimu, chifukwa wotsogolera sanathe kupeza Ammayi kwa otsogolera wamkazi. Kupeza chifupi ndi kukhala tsiku pamene kujambula ndondomeko ayenera kuyamba ndi heroine sanabwere. Ndipo kamodzinso, glancing pa TV ndipo anaona Baba Yaga, Panfilov chophimba anazindikira kuti anali! Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu moyo wa munthu wamkulu, ndi anthu aakulu kuonera masewera a Ammayi aang'ono, pepani fairytale mfiti zoipa. Iye anayamba kuyang'ana kwa iye. Ammayi uyu anali mkazi wake, INNA Churikov, ndi mbiri Yagi Gleb anasonyeza pambuyo pa "Start" mu filimu.

Hudsovet "Lenkom" anali m'gulu ndi candidacy izi. Koma Panfilov kumbuyo mfundo yake maganizo ndi kukhulupirira aliyense kusintha zochita.

Patapita kanthawi, Gleb Panfilov ndi INNA Churikov analenga banja limene mwana wawo yekha anabadwa Ivan. INNA pa zaka zambiri ntchito mu filimu nyenyezi mu zojambula ambiri mwa mwamuna wake.

"Home" ndi ena

Ndi Sitinganyalanyaze film, anakhala zapamwamba za mafilimu a kanema Soviet - "Chiyambi". filimuyi anapambana "Silver Mkango" pa Venice Mayiko Film Chikondwerero. Ndi funso wamba Soviet nsalu Pasha, umene uli m'malo wosakongola m'maonekedwe ndi akhoza kukonza moyo wake. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, anaitanidwa kuti udindo wa Joan waku Arc yokha. Tsopano pa kujambula tsoka la mtsikana wamba Soviet lalikulu French heroine imalukanira mu coherent lonse.

Wina chidwi filimu kuti anatenga Gleb Panfilov, ndi "mutu." Koma chifukwa chakuti filimu imeneyi wakweza nkhani ya emigration, iye amapita kubwereka kwa zaka zingapo. Chapatsogolo filimu imeneyi ndi kuluma kwambiri Monyoza ndi fano lathunthu la likulu la Wolemba wina wolemera amene akuyesa kulikonse kusonyeza kufunika ndi tanthauzo. Koma zonsezi ndi "zilch" poyerekeza ndi kukhulupirika, kuona mtima ndi ungwiro wa moyo kuchigawo chimenechi.

Sikutheka osanenapo winanso wosaiwalika mu ntchito ya wotsogolera wamkulu. Gleb Panfilov, chithunzi chimene Tingaone pa masamba a magazini osiyanasiyana mafashoni, mu 1983 anapanga filimu "Vassa", zochokera Maksima Gorkogo kusewera "Vassa Zheleznov". Iye mwanjira makamaka zawo kuwerenga ntchito buku. The mbali yaikulu, iye ankaona kuti sizimene mwamwano wankhanza egoist, koma yabwino mkazi wanzeru, mwini ntchito, wachikondi mayi. Kudzera mavuto enaake analankhula Vassa kuwona tsoka tsogolo la Russia, lomwe kale likupita zisinthe. Gleb Panfilov Filmography amene ali ambiri ntchito chodabwitsa, ndakhala Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa kapangidwe chabwino. Choncho, "Vassa" mu kalembedwe Russian Art Nouveau.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Gleb ankachitika "Hamlet" pa siteji, "Lenkom". Mu nkhani yake khalidwe waukulu, ankaimba ndi Jankowski kwambiri, khamu la woyesedwa monga munthu. Mu 2000, pa zowonetsera wa dziko anadza wina wa mafilimu - "The Romanovs: An Imperial Banja." , Iye ndi zoona ndipo anafotokoza ndendende miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wa banja Russian lachifumu, izo zinkawoneka, iye anali akukhala pa nthawi ndi ankadziwana wina wa anthu a panokha.

Mfumu, mfumukazi ndi Prince Ivan

Pano pali iye, mkulu Gleb Panfilov. moyo wa anthu otchuka ndi nthawi chidwi. Ndipo ambiri a munthu wotchuka chomadzivutitsira ndi moyo wawo paokha. Koma Gleb sakonda kulola mu zamkati moyo wake atolankhani.

Amadziwika kuti ku ukwati wake woyamba anali ndi mwana , Anatoly, amene anabadwa mu 1957. The mgwirizano anapangana ndi Innoy Churikovoy, mu 1978 anabadwa mwana wake wachiwiri, Ivan.

Tsopano makolo chisoni kuti sanapereke mwana wake mwayi kusankha zaufulu ntchito, chifukwa iwo safuna wolowa anatsanzira awo. Ngakhale zinali zoonekeratu kuti Ivan ndi mphatso luso.

Makolo anaganiza kuti mwana wawo ayenera kukhala kazembe. Choncho Ivan maphunziro MGIMO (iye anaphunzira ku mphamvu ya "Chilamulo Mayiko"). Tsopano iye amadziwa zinenero zingapo ena, koma kuti ndi wokondwa nazo sanatero.

Poyamba makolo ankaganiza kuti iye ankalota chifukwa cha kudzasokonezeka moyo, koma anazindikira chifukwa chake. akuchita talente yake anakhalabe untapped. Komabe, Ivan akadali wamng'ono ndipo, ndithudi, iye ali mkudza. Tsopano Panfilov Churikov ndi chiyembekezo kuti mwana posachedwa m'tsogolo adzachotsa filimu (mu London, iye sukulu filimu).