Wambiri ya Astrid Lindgren: zolemba, mphoto ndi zithunzi

Wambiri ya Astrid Lindgren, wolemba lodziwika bwino (née Ericsson) anayamba November 14, 1907. Ndiyamika luntha lake dziko wapeza fano la Carlson, ofufuza Kalle Blomkvist ndi wosamvera mtsikana Pippi.

Wolemba yekha chinachake monga khalidwe lawo. Malinga ndi anzake, n'zosavuta kutaya ake onse, amene kulankhula. Iye analemba makalata ambiri. Astrid anakwanitsa kukhalabe makalata ndi zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la anthu, ngakhale nthawi tavomera uthenga uliwonse paokha.

Astrid Lindgren, kanthawi yonena amene akambidwa m'nkhani, moyo ankalambira yekha chipembedzo mwana, ana ndi nkhani zawo.

Ericsson - banja losangalala

The zaka zoyambilira za wolemba tsogolo anadutsa pakati kwabasi mitunda munda NDA, pafupi ndi tauni yaing'ono ya Vimmerby (Kalmar), kum'mwera Sweden.

Makolo Astrid anaitana Samueli ndi Hannah. Iwo anakumana monga achinyamata ndi nthawi Hana anali atachoka 14. Ana awo zochitika inatenga zaka 4 ndipo idatha ukwati. Malinga Astrid, mmene makolo ake anali amphamvu kuposa m'buku la nkhani zachikondi, anakhala mogwirizana wangwiro kwambiri mwa kuseka ndi nthabwala, konse kukangana. Kenako, iye akhoza kufotokoza makolo buku mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake.

Banja Ericsson akusasatitsa akhululukidwa aliyense wa ana 4, malinga onse amagwira ntchito ndi chilakolako ofanana. Kotero izo zinali - ana ndi ofunitsitsa kuthandiza makolo ndi zapakhomo. Astrid zaka 6 iye ntchito pafamu. nthawi yopuma iye zoyenera masewera ena a zisangalalo ana awo kenako kulengedwanso mu mabuku.

Posachedwapa sukulu nthawi ndi zinthu ankakonda anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ndi mabuku.

Astrid Lindgren: yonena

The analemba mabuku amenewa ana monga "Karlsson pa denga", "Pippi Longstocking", "Mio, Mio wanga", "otchuka ofufuza Kalle Blomkvist", "Emil ine Lönneberga", "mukuganiza kuti Kati ku Paris" ndipo ena anaphunzira mu sukulu yaikulu. Makamaka zinthu zazikulu anali mu zinenero ndi mabuku. Ntchito yake ngakhale anaika mu nyuzipepala. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtsikanayo chili ankasewera dzina lakuti "Selma Lagerlof ku Vimmerby".

Kalata anaonanso kudzozedwa maphunzirowa mu needlework, kupanga pedagogical mapeto kuti adzakhala mkazi wangwiro ndi Hostess.

Komabe, iye sanali ndifulumire kukwatiwa, ndipo patapita sukulu, anayamba kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi mtolankhani nyuzipepala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aang'ono Astrid moyo anaonekera amaziona m'mafilimu jazi ndi waufupi tsitsi, anthu puritanical anapandukira Farm NDA. The kwenikweni ozunguza oyandikana m'dera chochitika zinachitika pambuyo: chabe amene anakwanitsa zaka 18 iye anauza banja kuti ali ndi mimba. Wambiri ya Astrid Lindgren (ndiye Ericsson) anapereka kukhota lakuthwa.

Stockholm nthawi

Astrid sanali kufalitsa pa bambo munthu wa mwana wake, iye sanali kuyankhula za izo. Pali chiphunzitso chimene icho chinali nyuzipepala mkonzi, imene ankagwira - Axel Blumberg. Choonadi kapena zopeka, koma wokwatiwa Astrid sanabwere kuchokera ankaona kuti kusiya manyazi banja ndi kusamukira Stockholm. Ngakhale kuti makolo ndi kukaima pambali ake ndi sanalole kupita yekha, kuti onse ofunitsitsa kuthandiza mayi wachitsikana ndi kale kukonda chidzukulu m'tsogolo.

Mu mzinda waukulu kopanda pakati Astrid anachititsa kuli miseche, koma zingapo mavuto achuluka. Ngati poyamba, mochenjera kudzibisa kukula mimba, iye anamaliza maphunziro shorthand, ndiye kuti mapeto a mimba, imodzimodzi ndi zikutha m'mayiko ndalama anapita mtima weniweni. Makolo iye sanalembe, kugawana mantha awo Astrid akanakhoza kokha m'bale Gunnar, pamene anatsogolera kwa makalata naye. mphekesera misa silipita mbali imeneyi ya mbiri ya moyo wa wolemba. Malinga ndi ena a iwo, anathandiza loya wamng'ono umodzi mayi Eva Anden, kukonza Woman athamangadi m'banja.

Latsopano mwini wa chisoni Astrid anasiya mwana pa nthawi, pamene mayi ake afika pa mapazi ake. Mu mavuto mavuto Astrid anakakamizika kupita ku Sweden ntchito, koma iye iri yofulumira wina wake wamng'ono Lars nthawi iliyonse wamaliza zokhala ndi nthawi pang'ono.

ukwati

Pa nkhani maulendo wosatha kuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana mu 1928, Astrid ali kuyankhulana pa Royal galimoto Club ndipo anavomera kuti malo mlembi. Tsopano zinthu zake ndalama zambiri khola, koma mwana-mwana anali adakali Denmark. Mwadzidzidzi anathandiza a Samueli ndi Hannah akhala akuziyembekezera, kulankhula ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Choncho mwana Lars anakumana ndi agogo ake ndi kukakhala m'dziko lomwelo ndi mayi ake.

Atalandirapo munthu wotopa osakhalitsa, Astrid analibe ngakhale nthawi kuti achire, monga mwana wa ngozi yoopsa imene yatsala. Linamutengera chithandizo chapadera, umene Ericsson wakhala si nazo ndalama. Chifukwa cha mwana Astrid anadzichepetsa kunyada ndipo anapita kuti amuthandize bwana wake ndi dzina Sture Lindgren, ndipo iye ayi. Ndipo Astrid pobwezera moyo imeneyi dzina lake.

Wambiri Astrid Lindgren ali mwambo watsopano: anakhala mkazi wa Sture. Pambuyo pa ukwati, iye anasiya utumiki ndipo mutu wake Inabuka mavuto a m'banja, monga naprorochili mapeto ake pedagogical. Sture formalized bambo Lars ndi Astrid Patapita nthawi anabereka mwana wamkazi, Karen.

Peppy amachitira Karen

Mu 1941, Astrid ndi mwamuna wake ndi ana anasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano, ndi Karen mwadzidzidzi anadwala chibayo. Therapy sanapereke chifukwa positive. Astrid usiku wautali atakhala ndi mwana wake komanso sangadziwe anayamba kuuza nkhani ake. Karen mwadzidzidzi anachita chidwi ndipo ngakhale kutchedwa heroine Pippi Langstrump, omwe anamasuliridwa Russian otchedwa Pippi Longstocking. Astrid mosavuta kuwonjezera fano, ndipo anayambitsa Anthu angapo watsopano - abwenzi Pippi. Karen anadya, anatenga mankhwala, ndi masaya ake yasintha, ndi yonena za Astrid Lindgren kamodzinso anapereka kukhota lakuthwa. Astrid kuyambitsa nkhani mopitilira Pippi, ndi njira zachilendo kubala zipatso. Karen anayamba achire, ndipo mayi ake, mofananira kuti zosakhazikika Pippi, n'kuyamba nkhani awo pa pepala.

Mapepala okhala anamaliza akonzi pamanja anali pa magome. Zonse monga wina, mantha khalidwe loipa la protagonist, ndipo mwamsanga kumuyankha wolemba anakana. Astrid si wosweka. Iye anapitiriza kuchita ndi ntchito zake "Brit Marie akutsanulira mzimu" anali kupereka mphoto wachiwiri mpikisano wa yofalitsa otchuka ndi ufulu kufalitsa nkhani.

Mbali yoyamba ya trilogy za Pippi dziko kenako mu 1945. chochitika ichi chinali pakhomo zazikulu za Astrid Lindgren (yonena za mlembi wa buku anafotokoza m'nkhani) mabuku a ana.

Kutalika kwa njira yake yolenga

Kuyambira pomwe bukhu loyamba la mabuku kunja zonse ndi mafani chimwemwe. zaka 10 pambuyo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa "Pippi ...", mu 1955, pa Mabukunso amapezeka m'buku loyamba la trilogy za Carlson. Astrid anali wokonzeka kulumbira pa nkhani ya Pippi kuti iye mwini amadziwa moseketsa mwamuna wamng'ono ndi tinakwera a. Karen komanso amakumbukira nkhani za Carlson anachokera kwa nkhani yochepa imene zouluka Bambo Shvarb anakumana ndi mnyamata, kuti wosangalala masiku imvi matenda aakulu.

Mu 1957, Astrid Lindgren anakhala mwini mphoto chifukwa cha Kupambana zolembalemba. Iye - woyamba wa olemba mabuku ana.

Moyo atalenga

Ndi 1980s ndi Astrid wamaliza kulemba ntchito, koma sanapite ku pantchito. mwana wake Lars ananena kuti mayi si mnyamata ankakonda kucheza sedate pa benchi ya kampani romps zina kholo ndi zigawenga malyshni, koma anasunga makhalidwe awo mu ukalamba. Tsiku lina, anazunguzika kuonelela anapeza Astrid pa mtengo, ndipo iye modekha anaona kuti palibe zoletsa mtundu uwu zosangalatsa okalamba.

ntchito zachifundo

Koma kuwonjezera pa zosangulutsa, Astrid anali kwambiri nkhawa. ndalama zake zonse anasonkhanitsa pa ntchito ya zaka zambiri kulenga, anapita kukamenyana ndi chilungamo ndi connivance wa boma. Lolingana ndi mafani anaphunzira amene thandizo.

Astrid Akuonetsetsa kutsegula malo apadera ana olumala. Ndi Kutengera ake mu 1988 anatenga "Chilamulo Lindgren" kuteteza nyama Europe anatengera lamulo kuteteza ana.

wolemba lachifundo ntchito sakanatha kukhala popanda yankho la anthu. Onse kulimbikitsa nyota awo Astrid anachitira ndi lofewa Izitu n'zovutitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kale zowawa kuwonongeka kwa kumva ndi masomphenya, ndi kuphunzira anamangidwa mu ulemu chipilala kuti manja ake pa mapeto mwachidule: "Zikuoneka." Pamene kochepa komweko dziko anapereka dzina lake Astrid palimodzi mwanthabwala ananena kuti tsopano kutchedwa asteroid. Nzika kuti anazindikira mwamuna wake ankakonda chaka atatsala pang'ono kuphedwa iye, ndipo anawapatsa malangizo kuganizira nthawi ina, amene kusankha ntchito imeneyi, kotero kuti palibe amene anaganiza kuti onse Swedish akale, wogontha, ndi wakhungu.

Astrid Lindgren achoka kwa dzikoli pa zaka 94, mu 2002, patsamba 28 January. Long moyo, itha nyumba kanthu, ndi kukaika osati Sture, koma Lars.

The candidacy a wolemba ankati anali asankha kuti Nobel Prize.

Moyo Moyo

Chifukwa cha kuphunzira m'munda akatswiri dzina la Astrid Lindgren, amene mbiri limafotokoza nkhani wotchedwa mbadwa zake umafunika yosindikiza. Mwana wake wamkazi anapitiriza kukhala mfundo zokhudza mayi.

Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba akupereka dziko zamatsenga - kowonera zakale ku Stockholm "Junibacken", komwe mwa zina mukhoza kuyang'ana pa Carlson nyumba, pamene iye anawulukira ku zoipa.

A nambala yaikulu ana padziko lonse kupitiriza kupeza dziko zodabwitsa za Astrid Lindgren. Short yonena kuti ana adzakhala ngati zosangalatsa ngati admirers wamkulu wa luntha lake. Ngakhale kusiyana kulawa, aliyense mabuku ake ndi khalidwe palokha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia wotchuka kwambiri Carlson, ndi Sweden izo theka kotero sakonda monga Pippi.

Wambiri Astrid Lindgren ana ndi akulu muli zambiri zoona chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mlengi ngwazi izi tinamdandaulira ife anafunsa zimene zimafunika kuti buku owerenga ankakonda. Astrid ananena kuti alibe maphikidwe zapadera, buku ana ayenera amangokhala wabwino. Iye ndimangofuna chinachake chimene ana kuseka ndi kusangalala.

Astrid Lindgren, mbiri, imene bukhu Zidzakhala zosangalatsa mafani kwa zaka zambiri, ali anasiya mbiri wolemera ntchito 52, ambiri a iwo akhala anajambula.