Russian Art Nouveau pa zomangamanga

Russian Art Nouveau anatuluka mwangozi. Pakati pa zaka 19-20 pafupifupi m'mayiko onse Western European amene anagwirizana pa nthawi lothandiza wa utsamunda, panali ena chakuti malangizowo. iwo kuonetsa kusonyeza kwambiri, zaluso ndi zomangamanga mafakitale. inalowa Russia a dongosolo lonse imperialist, kuwonjezeka mu inflow wa ndalama zakunja makampani mayiko Mbali yaikulu chinathandiza mapangidwe ndi kufalitsa ya mafunde modernist. Pa yomweyo zomangamanga wotsutsa anagwirizana natsutsa stylization, kwa Akasakaniza, zomwe zachititsa malangizo chitukuko cha "Russian Art Nouveau."

Kukula chidwi malangizo chifukwa cha kukhalapo mu izo mzimu wa luso ndi luso. Russian Art Nouveau pa zomangamanga a nthawi imeneyo ankatengedwa ngati siteji ya kumasuka ku Nyumba Akasakaniza ndi retrospectivism. Luso akuti anasonyeza zofuna za bourgeoisie ndi adafunafuna kulenga mulingo watsopano kwa zaka za m'ma. Russian Art Nouveau analibe limodzi stylistic chitsanzo. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza kuti ntchito zomangamanga monga malonda mu mpikisano pakati pa Makampani mafakitale ndi malonda, komanso eni nyumba.

mapulani Russian bwino azimuth watsopano wa maiko oyandikana, mwachindunji kapena kudzera mabuku osiyanasiyana. Pamlingo waukulu, kumene, kuphunzira panopa zinachitika pa Kukwezeleza atolankhani magaziniyo. Mwachitsanzo, lofalitsidwa mu 1872, magazini "wazomangamanga" ndi mtima kwakukulu chisamaliro kwa zinachitikira yachilendo kumangako, poona vutoli mbali rationalist ntchito zosiyanasiyana odziwika mapulani achilendo: O. Wagner, A. Van De Velde, V. Horta ndi ena. Amakopeka ndi chilakolako chawo cha magwiridwe ndi kuphweka.

Gululi kalembedwe kunafuna kuti mubwereze za mbali zonse za zomangamanga, kusiya kwathunthu miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Zomangamanga mu Nouveau kumatha kufunika kulowa nyumba za makolo ofananira ziwembu nyimbo. Kulengedwa zinachitikadi momasuka, kutenga nkhani moyenera magulu yogawa ndi zipinda payekha. Choncho, zithunzi ndi munamasulidwa atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena dongosolo mapulani.

Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha otaya anagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi nyumba konkire. Choncho, kulenga danga ndi utali kuti zinali zoona makamaka kwa mafakitale, zakubanki ritelo ndi nyumba ena. Pounikira m'madera ambiri ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi skylights ndi mazenera lalikulu. Mu nyumba afala kwambiri Bay (mbali yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa nyumbayi) - zina ngakhale apansi angapo, mazenera apeza ndi kasinthidwe osiyana. Russian Nouveau kwambiri anasinthidwa maonekedwe a nyumbayi, kuwapatsa iwo khalidwe.

Kalembedwe rationalism ndi kuonekera mu nyumba pagulu. Aliyense dongosolo lalikulu makamaka chifukwa pamwamba lalikulu glazing pa, kapangidwe konkire ndiponso kapangidwe. Mapulani, wofunitsitsa kuti alenge zochokera kunja, zambiri agwiritsa ntchito yambiri pa zinthu zokongoletsera: kuyembekezera, ziboliboli, Zithunzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mapulani mu luso lawo mwamukaniratu mawonekedwe banal - m'malo iwo ntchito yeniyeni makongoletsedwe zinthu zomera. Ponseponse umasinthasintha kusintha kwa madera mwachizolowezi, pa-pretentious zizoloŵezi ndi mfundo.

M'kupita linakhalapo Kamangidwe Art Nouveau mu Russia unagawidwa nthambi angapo. M'nthambi anali mkati stylization. Iwo mapulani nafuna kumanga pa zotsatira za upamwamba wa.