Thomas Edison

Thomas Edison, Kutulukira amene zodziwika mdziko lonse, walandira eni luso zoposera zikwi. Pamaso pake, palibe aliyense manambala ngati iwo anali. Munthu uyu wakhala bwino incandescent babu (iye anachita izo ndalama), telefoni, zida video, wanthambo. Iye analenga galamafoni, n'kulemba voti pa nthawi kusankha, chitsulo faifi tambala batire, mpando magetsi.

Thomas Edison. yonena

Munthu ameneyu anabadwa mu 1847, February 11, mumzinda wa Mylan Ohio. atate wake (Samuel) anali shopu mbuye kalipentala, ndipo mayi wake (Nancy) - mphunzitsi.

Pamene Thomas anali zisanu ndi ziwiri, bambo wake zinatha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, banja chabwerera ku Port Huron Michigan. Kumeneko, Thomas Edison anapita ku sukulu ya pulayimale. Komabe, iye anakhala kumeneko miyezi itatu. The mnyamata sanali amasiyana ndi ena luso lapadera, anaphunzira, ambiri, wabwino kwambiri. Pambuyo mphunzitsi Tomasi "opusa" konse, mayi anatenga mnyamata kunyumba. Ndiyeno iye analandira maphunziro okhawo kunyumba.

Khumi Thomas Edison anakhala chidwi zasayansi ndipo anakonza ndi zasayansi yaing'ono chapansi pa nyumba. Komabe, zatsopano amafuna ndalama. Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Thomas anapita kukagwira ntchito. Anali kugulitsa maapulo pa lalikulu mzinda, ndipo kenako anayamba kuchita malondawo katundu osiyanasiyana pa sitima, amene anakhala nthawi yambiri. Iye ngakhale kuzindikiridwa kenako katundu galimoto, kumene anasamukira choyezera ndi kumene ankachitika zatsopano wake. Pamene Thomas zaka fifitini, anagula makina ntchito nayamba kulalikira nyuzipepala.

Popeza 1863, Thomas anayamba kugwira ntchito monga telegrapher a. Kwa zaka zisanu iye anali mwakhama kuphunzira ntchito yake. Edison ndinaganiza anatulukira pambuyo Faraday kuwerenga buku kuphunzira komanso magetsi.

Mu 1869 iye analandira setifiketi koyamba kwa wolemba voti. Komabe, anthu anapanga izi kunalibe ogula. Kuyambira nthawi kuti Thomas Edison wasankha kuthana yekha ndi zochitika opindulitsa. Mu 1870, iye anagulitsa setifiketi ya wanthambo chida kuulula N'zokayikitsa pa katundu kuwombola (ticker). Zikutanthauza kuti walandira (madola zikwi makumi anayi) anapita ku zasayansi ku Newark. Umayamba kupanga siriyo wa tickers.

Mu 1873, Thomas Edison anatulukira wanthambo dipless uziyenda chiwembu. Zimenezi walola pochitika mbali zosiyana pa waya yemweyo nthawi yomweyo mauthenga awiri. Kenako, Edison anayamba pochitika nsanamira zinayi.

Mu 1876, anayambitsa anasamukira ku Menlo Park. Iye amalenga pano latsopano situdiyo-zasayansi. Thomas Edison ndi kutiyesa ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo mosamala amasankha ndodo. Cholinga chake chinali kusintha kwa luso moti zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwayi. Mokulira zasayansi ichi ndi dziko loyamba kafukufuku. Mu 1877, mpweya cholankhulira ndi galamafoni, iye anamasulidwa. Yotsirizira komabe sanali wangwiro, koma nthawi anasangalala mwamphamvu otchuka. Mu zotsatirazi 1878, Thomas Edison amayamba kukhazikitsidwa ndi makampani a nyale incandescent. Iwo anatulukira pamaso pake, anayambitsa yekha bwino iwo. Mu 1882, Edison anapanga zomera wake woyamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pa nthawi imene mafakitale kuyatsa mu United States.

Mu 1887 anayambitsa chinatsegulidwa ku West Orinzhe zasayansi latsopano, zazikulu komanso okonzeka. Apa wolemba linakhazikitsidwa, ndi batire zamchere, fluoroscopy, CRT, ndipo angwiro galamafoni.

Mu 1892, Edison analenga nkhawa lalikulu, "General Zamagetsi".

Zaka zomalizira anakhala duu, bwinobwino. Edison ankakhala chitukuko, kulera ana ndi adzukulu.

Iye anafa zatsopano mu West Orinzhe New Jersey mu 1931, pa 18 October.