Mapeto a nyumbayi - ndichiyani?

Mawu akuti "mapeto" m'chilankhulo cha Russian ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Ambiri, wotchedwa yopingasa m'mphepete mwa chinthu elongated ndi mawonekedwe a yamphamvu kapena parallelepiped ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Kumapeto kwa zinthu cylindrical ndi mzere, ili perpendicular kwa olamulira kotenga. Mu zinthu amakona anayi parallelepipeds mapeto - ndi nkhope ndi dera laling'ono.

Mawu omwewo ( "kutha") amatchedwa phale, ndi mtengo ndi anaikira amaika mumsewu misewu. Pali izi kulankhula ndi slang mtengo kusonyeza nkhope ya munthu. Pafupifupi aliyense akudziwa mawu akuti "ali ndi mapeto" mwachitsanzo, Iye anamenyedwa.

nyumba mbuyo

Tikhoza kunena kuti kumapeto a nyumbayi - mbali yopapatiza wa chinthu, osati chotengera ntchito ya wapakamwa chachikulu. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pali nyumba imene wapakamwa (waukulu pakhomo) ili pa khoma yopapatiza. Kuti manyumba awo zikuphatikizapo m'bwalomo, ndi Acropolis ku Atene, Bolshoi Theatre. Zikatero, "polowera mbali ya nyumba" mawu wamba zikumveka zosayenera.

Ngati nyumba ali ndi denga matabwa, kaŵirikaŵiri ili pa mathero a nyumba.

Wapakamwa ndi mapeto

Mawu "wapakamwa" ali mizu French ndi pafupi tanthauzo phokoso Russian ngati "nkhope, mbali yakutsogolo." Kuyambira mfundo kamangidwe ka view, mtundu uwu mpanda kunja kwa nyumba pa mlingo woyenerera. Akatswiri kusiyanitsa chachikulu, mbali wapakamwa (nyumbayi mwina kungakhale mapeto a wapakamwa lateral), street, pabwalo, paki. Mu mabuku mungapeze ngakhale mawu akuti "zam'madzi wapakamwa" - mbali ya nyumba akukumana nyanja.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi zomangamanga ano wakonda nyumba Mipikisano banja ndi mapeto akhungu. Wogontha nyumba mapeto - mbali iyi wapakamwa (mpanda) popanda zenera ndi khomo mipata. mpandawo simungapirire ntchito makhoma oteteza, mwachitsanzo kukhala likulu fireproof khoma severs nyumba pafupi ndi kuchepetsa kufala kwa moto pa moto. Choncho zambiri amapezeka pakati pa nyumba, moyang'anizana ndi msewu, i.e. nyumba ili umatha wina ndi mzake.

Komabe, akhungu mbali pamakoma akhoza azikongoletsa mumzindawo ndi kukhala chinthu chofunika chilengedwe mapulani. mapanelo ikulu, amene moonjezera kuonekera pa khoma akusowekapo akukumana m'misewu ikuluikulu, chidwi tione ndi kumverera bwino ndi kuyenda njira.

Kodi nthawi zonse n'koyenera kunena "mapeto a mnyumba?"

Monga tanena kale, kumanga mapeto - ndi kochepa mbali wapakamwa. Komabe, ngati yomanga ikumangidwa ali ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu, adzakhala alibe malekezero. Komanso, ngati yaitali ndi yopapatiza pomanga pakhomo waukulu lili laling'ono m'dera khoma, "chitsiriziro cha nyumbayi" - weniweni waukulu wapakamwa. Iye kuposa chabe kukongoletsa poyerekeza ndi ena mpanda kunja kwa nyumba. Childs, chotero "nkhope" pakhomo lalikulu kale zambiri enlivened ndi pilasters, mwakemu, chokongoletsedwa ndi niches zosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi mfundo applicable malamulo, wotchedwa wapakamwa nkhope, amene limaonekera kuchokera pakati pa msewu kapena panjira. Ndipo ngati wapakamwa ndi lili yopapatiza mpanda kunja kwa nyumba, ntchito yomanga ambiri sangathe kunena kuti Mumbali. Iye ali kokha pamakoma - waukulu, kumbuyo, mbali, etc.